Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Royal Anguilla Police Force or other relevant local authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Anguilla’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Anguilla set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Anguilla’s Immigration Department.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Anguilla, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Anguilla without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism or business. To apply to extend your stay, contact the Immigration Department after your arrival.

\n\n

Work permits

\n\n

There are specific rules about working in Anguilla – information is available from Anguilla’s Department of Labour.

\n\n

Email: labour.mailbox@gov.ai

\n\n

Departure tax

\n\n

You must pay a departure tax when leaving Anguilla at Clayton J Lloyd International Airport and Blowing Point ferry terminal. The amount you pay depends on:

\n\n

your age
if you are travelling to St Martin, St Maarten or elsewhere
the length of your trip

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Anguilla guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Anguilla. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty

\n\n

Some marine and animal specimens cannot be taken from the island. Check with the local customs authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Anguilla

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Anguilla, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

While crime levels in Anguilla are generally low, there has been a recent spike in serious gang-related crime involving guns and robbery. While risks are lower in tourist areas, some incidents have taken place in populated and public areas.

\n\n

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and belongings, including:

\n\n

avoiding isolated areas after dark, including beaches
not showing resistance if you’re attacked
keeping doors and windows in your accommodation locked when out or at night
not carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive-looking jewellery
keeping valuables and travel documents in safety deposit boxes and hotel safes

\n\n

If you are a victim of crime, Police and emergency services can be reached at 911.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

Similar to the UK, there are harsh penalties in Anguilla if you’re caught with illegal drugs.

\n\n

Public nudity

\n\n

Topless and nude sunbathing is illegal in Anguilla.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Anguilla but there’s no provision for marriage or civil partnership. Hotels and resorts are generally welcoming of same-sex couples. Local attitudes can be conservative and same-sex couples showing affection in public may receive unwanted attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Scuba diving

\n\n

Diving schools may have limited resources and do not always observe safety and maintenance standards. Always:

\n\n

ask to see a dive operator’s credentials
check the conditions on your insurance policy – some policies require dive instructors to have certain qualifications
make sure safety equipment looks to be in good condition
make sure oxygen is available on the boat

\n\n

There are no facilities for treating decompression sickness in Anguilla. Get advice on the safe depth for your dive.

\n\n

If you have not had any previous diving experience, check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

There is no public transport in Anguilla, except for taxis. Hire cars are available. You need:

\n\n

your UK driving licence
to buy a 25 US dollar local licence from a rental company, valid for 3 months

\n\n

In Anguilla vehicles drive on the left, and some cars are left-hand drive.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Caribbean officially runs from 1 June to 30 November, though stormy weather can happen outside this period.

\n\n

Follow the advice and evacuation orders of local authorities. Monitor the Facebook pages of the Governor’s Office and the Department for Disaster Management in Anguilla for updates.

\n\n

Follow local news and check World Meteorological Organization weather reports for Anguilla and the US National Hurricane Center.

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to hurricanes.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Anguilla\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Anguilla, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue
biting insects and ticks
schistosomiasis

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Anguilla

\n\n

There are limited healthcare facilities in Anguilla – 2 small hospitals and a few clinics, similar to a GP surgery. You’ll be charged for any basic medical treatment.

\n\n

If you need major surgery, or decompression treatment for diving accidents, you may be transferred to a neighbouring island. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Anguilla authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in Anguilla

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire and rescue, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from the Anguilla authorities

\n\n

If you’re in Anguilla and you need emergency help, contact the Anguilla authorities:

\n\n

general emergency number: 911
Princess Alexandra Hospital: + 1 (264) 497 2551
maritime emergencies: + 1 (264) 497 2871
natural disasters: + 1 (264) 497 2926
Judicial Department: + 1 (264) 476 2377
Department of Disaster Management: +1 (264) 497 2926 and www.facebook.com/ddmaxa/\n

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","advisory_url","{{ $('Extract Sections').item.json.details.country.slug }}","effective_date","2025-12-25T04:25:31.930437+00:00","last_updated","2025-05-15T15:32:41+00:00","raw_country_id","raw_iso2","f0847f57-1b9a-4dd6-a6c8-ff363e948eb4","FCDO travel advice for British Indian Ocean Territory. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

British Indian Ocean Territory is a British Overseas Territory. Access is restricted. The British Indian Ocean Territory administration based in London has more information.

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you are granted permission to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in British Indian Ocean Territory set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the British Indian Ocean Territory administration.

\n\n

Restricted access

\n\n

The British Indian Ocean Territory is not a tourist destination. There are no commercial flights, access is restricted and you need a permit before you travel.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter the British Indian Ocean Territory, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Yachting permit requirements

\n\n

Yacht crews must have a mooring permit to enter the British Indian Ocean Territory and make safe passage through the Indian Ocean (outer islands only).

\n\n

Applying for a mooring permit

\n\n

You must apply for a mooring permit at least 6 weeks in advance and have proof of appropriate travel insurance. Read guidance on applying for a mooring permit.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the British Indian Ocean Territory

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in the British Indian Ocean Territory, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Sea travel risks

\n\n

There is a risk of piracy in the Gulf of Aden. There are reports of attacks on local fishing vessels around the Gulf of Aden and Horn of Africa. See piracy and armed robbery at sea.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Healthcare in the British Indian Ocean Territory

\n\n

There are limited medical facilities in the British Indian Ocean Territory.

\n\n

There are no hospitals or air ambulances. Medical evacuations take between 24 and 72 hours to organise. Search and rescue facilities are limited. The British Indian Ocean Territory administration will only grant entry permits to people who have appropriate travel health insurance and have accessible funds to cover the cost of medical treatment abroad and repatriation including medical evacuations.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for British Indian Ocean Territory
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

If you are on prescribed medication, seek advice from a doctor. If you do travel to British Indian Ocean Territory, medication is highly unlikely to be available.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

British Indian Ocean Territory is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy. The British Indian Ocean Territory administration based in London provides assistance for British nationals.

\n\n

Emergency services in British Indian Ocean Territory

\n\n

If you are in a life-threatening situation, declare it as a maritime emergency. Authorities will consider all reasonable assistance. You can contact:

\n\n

British Indian Ocean Territory authorities in Diego Garcia by radio on 2.182MHz HF SSB or VHF
British Indian Ocean Territory police station on +246 370 29 38

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2024-04-08T11:56:22+00:00","61690283-a2cf-42ed-a0df-361fefc3a1a1","FCDO travel advice for Montserrat. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy and the Montserrat authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Montserrat’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Montserrat set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Visit Montserrat official tourism division.

\n\n

All travel to and from Montserrat is through Antigua. If you are travelling to Montserrat, you must meet Antiguan entry requirements. Check the travel advice for Antigua.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Montserrat, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Montserrat without a visa for up to 180 days.

\n\n

You need a work permit to work in Montserrat.

\n\n

Embarkation tax

\n\n

When you leave Montserrat you must pay an embarkation tax of 45 East Caribbean dollars (25 East Caribbean dollars if you are a resident). The tax is usually included in the flight cost – check with your airline.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Montserrat, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Montserrat guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Montserrat. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Certain marine and animal specimens may not be taken from the island. Check with the local customs authorities before you buy such items and declare them when you leave.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Montserrat

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Montserrat, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime levels are low, but watch your belongings when you are travelling. Keep your accommodation locked, do not leave baggage in parked vehicles and use hotel safes or deposit boxes if possible.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

Beachwear or swimwear is not socially acceptable except in beach areas and pools.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

The penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. If convicted, offenders can expect prison sentences and heavy fines.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but same-sex marriages are not recognised in law. Throughout the island, people are very conservative. They are tolerant of same-sex couples, but do not approve of showing affection in public.

\n\n

Hotels are generally welcoming to all, regardless of sexual orientation. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Most large supermarkets, restaurants and hotels accept major credit cards. The territory has limited but modern banking facilities. US dollars are widely accepted.

\n\n

There are a small number of Bank of Montserrat (BoM) ATMs on the island, but they are only available to customers with a BoM bank account.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides and undertows are common. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Montserrat, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

To drive in Montserrat, you must get a temporary visitor’s driving licence, valid for 3 months. You can get this when you arrive at the airport or from any police station. You’ll need to show your UK driving licence and pay a fee of 50 East Caribbean dollars.

\n\n

There is an island-wide maximum speed limit of 20mph, but local drivers do not observe it. Drive with caution due to dangerous hairpin bends, steep drops, poor road conditions and the unpredictable actions of other road users.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Taxis are not metered. Agree the fare in local currency before you set off.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Short notice cancellations or changes to flight schedules are common. Check with your airline ahead of travel.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Soufrière Hills volcano

\n\n

The Soufrière Hills volcano may emit ash clouds and toxic gas. See Regional risks for information about how the island manages the risk of volcanic eruptions.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Caribbean officially runs from 1 June to 30 November, though stormy weather can happen outside this period. Landslides and local flooding are common. The Belham Valley is especially prone, and communities on the Isles Bay side of the valley quite regularly find themselves cut off for a day or so following heavy rains.

\n\n

Monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization and the US National Hurricane Center.

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to hurricanes.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

Soufrière Hills volcano

\n\n

The Soufrière Hills volcano has been active since 1995. However, there has been no major volcanic activity since February 2010. There are 5 exclusion zones around the volcano – A, B, C, F and V – and only one – zone V – is currently in force. See the hazard level system (HLS) map on the Montserrat Observatory website.

\n\n

Zones A, B, C, and V include some of the waters immediately around the island and there are 2 additional maritime exclusion zones – E and W. Mariners can pick up maps showing the maritime zones along with their GPS co-ordinates at the Montserrat Port Authority at Port Little Bay.

\n\n

Volcanic activity is monitored 24 hours a day from the Montserrat Volcano Observatory. The volcanic hazard level system specifies the current level of volcanic activity on a scale from 0 to 5, where 5 is the highest.

\n\n

The current hazard level is 1, which allows unlimited access to zones A, B, C and F. Zone V is authorised access only, and you are not allowed to enter without permission from the authorities. Vessels are not permitted to enter the maritime exclusion zones without permission.

\n\n

An island-wide siren system is used to warn of volcanic activity. The sirens are tested daily at midday. If the sirens sound at a non-test time, tune to Radio Montserrat (ZJB) immediately on FM 88.3 or 95.5 to get alerts. The radio station also gives regular scientific updates and advice.

\n\n

Ash falls and flight cancellations

\n\n

The 40% of the island that is not directly affected by volcanic activity is still prone to ash falls and volcanic gases if the wind is blowing from south to north. Ash falls can lead to flight cancellations.

\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 or 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

You can also contact emergency rescue services on their local number, +1 (664) 491 7790.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Montserrat\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Montserrat, including:

\n\n

dengue
Zika virus

\n\n

If you suffer from asthma or other respiratory problems, you could be affected by airborne dust, volcanic ash and gases, including sulphur dioxide – SO₂.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

There are 2 pharmacies in Montserrat:

\n\n

at Glendon hospital, +1 (664) 491 2552
Lee’s Pharmacy, Brades, +1 (664) 491 3444

\n\n

There can be shortages, so travel with a supply of all prescription medicines.

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Montserrat

\n\n

Good healthcare is limited in availability. There is a small hospital and 4 district health centres. You may have to pay in advance to obtain medical services and it can be expensive. If you need specialist medical treatment, you may need to travel to a neighbouring island. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Dental care is by private practice, which is only available in the evenings and at weekends.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy and the Montserrat authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in Montserrat

\n\n

Telephone: 911 or 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from the Montserrat authorities

\n\n

Contact the Royal Montserrat Police Service (RMPS).

\n\n

Telephone: +1 (664) 491-2555/6

\n\n

Email: police@gov.ms

\n\n

The Governor’s Office in Montserrat does not offer any consular services to British nationals.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2024-04-03T13:27:39+00:00","492dffd1-7d84-41f6-94b8-506c017adf31","FCDO travel advice for Cayman Islands. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.\r\n","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Cayman Islands authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the Cayman Islands’ current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in the Cayman Islands set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, check the Cayman Islands Customs and Border Control.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter the Cayman Islands, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

You can enter the Cayman Islands for up to 30 days without a UK passport if you have photo identification and a certified copy of a UK birth certificate, or a naturalisation certificate.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit the Cayman Islands without a visa for up to 6 months, for business or tourism.

\n\n

After 6 months, you can apply for an extension – applications are considered on a case-by-case basis.

\n\n

To work, study or request residency, check the Cayman Islands immigration requirements. It is not usually possible to apply for a work permit while you are in the country as a visitor.

\n\n

Checks at border control

\n\n

Border officials may ask to see a return or onward ticket and proof of funds.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Cayman Islands guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the Cayman Islands. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. This includes gambling appliances.

\n\n

Check customs regulations if you want to import pets, plants, or animal or plant products.

\n\n

It is illegal to take some marine and animal specimens from the islands. If in doubt, check with the customs office before buying such items.

\n\n

Taking money into the Cayman Islands

\n\n

You must make a customs declaration if you bring more than 10,000 in Cayman Island dollars or the same amount in foreign cash.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the Cayman Islands

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in the Cayman Islands, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Crime rates are low, but you should take sensible precautions to protect your personal safety and belongings:

\n\n

use a hotel safe or a safety deposit box for valuables where possible
take particular care of your passport as you cannot renew or replace it in the Cayman Islands
keep a copy of your passport’s photo page in a separate place
report the theft or loss of your passport immediately to the police and get a written report

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Sunday trading

\n\n

Religion and family are of significant cultural importance across the Cayman Islands. Many shops, banks and services close on Sundays.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

There are harsh penalties for those caught with drugs of any kind. Penalties can include imprisonment for up to 35 years, and fines of unlimited amounts.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex civil partnerships were legalised in 2020. Hotels and resorts are generally welcoming, regardless of sexual orientation. Local attitudes can be conservative and some people may not approve of same-sex couples showing affection in public.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

See information on water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in the Cayman Islands, see information on driving abroad and check the driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in the Cayman Islands. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience or a higher minimum age.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in the Cayman Islands. If you are tested and found to have more than 0.07% of alcohol in your system (slightly lower than the limit in England, Wales and Northern Ireland), you may get a fine and possible imprisonment for 6 months.

\n\n

Minibuses are currently the only form of local public transport. They run only on the main routes. For other journeys, taxis are available, or you can hire a car.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Airlines have early check-in times for passengers and luggage, as all luggage is subject to being hand-searched. Check your recommended check-in time with your airline.

\n\n

You will get an immigration card when you arrive which you must keep for your departure.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

See guidance for how to stay safe and how to contact local authorities on the Cayman Islands Emergency website.

\n\n

The National Emergency Notification System (NENS) is a free mobile app launched by the Cayman Islands Government that delivers emergency alerts by email, SMS and app notification. Residents and visitors can download the app on their mobile devices.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Cayman Islands normally runs from June to November. You should:

\n\n

monitor local news
check World Meteorological Organization weather reports for the Cayman Islands\n
check international weather updates from the Cayman Islands National Weather Service
follow the advice of the local authorities including any evacuation orders

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes are a risk in the Cayman Islands. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n

The largest recent earthquake in the Cayman Islands was in 2020. It struck southeast of Cayman Brac and Little Cayman at magnitude 7.7. It caused sinkholes and aftershocks but no serious damage or injuries.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for the Cayman Islands\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in the Cayman Islands, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in the Cayman Islands

\n\n

There are 3 well-equipped hospitals on Grand Cayman, 2 in the capital, George Town, and one in the Eastern part of the island. A smaller facility, Faith Hospital, on Cayman Brac, can cope with most routine medical and dental problems.

\n\n

Treatment is expensive and more serious cases will normally be stabilised in the Cayman Islands before being transferred to the USA.

\n\n

Hospital treatment

\n\n

For non-urgent medical assistance, contact:

\n\n

Grand Cayman Hospital: (345) 949 8600
Cayman Brac Hospital: (345) 948 2225

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Cayman Islands authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in the Cayman Islands

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police, police marine unit)

\n\n

Marine emergencies

\n\n

Divers hyperbaric chamber: 911

\n\n

The Royal Cayman Islands Coast Guard: (345) 649 6722

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in the Cayman Islands on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-10-29T15:42:43+00:00","5bbef672-7b01-41a7-86bc-721b982cef92","FCDO travel advice for Bermuda. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.\r\n\r\n ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Bermuda government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Bermuda’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Bermuda set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Government of Bermuda London Office.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Bermuda, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay and have space for entry and exit stamps.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Bermuda without a visa for up to 180 days in any 12-month period. You must have a ticket for return or onward travel.

\n\n

To stay longer or work, study, travel for business or other reasons, you must meet the Bermudian government’s entry requirements.

\n\n

If you want to work in Bermuda, you must get a job offer and work permit before you enter the country. You must not look for work while visiting as a tourist.

\n\n

Checks at border control

\n\n

At Bermudian border control, you may need to show:

\n\n

a return or onward ticket
proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation

\n\n

Arrival card

\n\n

Visitors must complete a Bermuda arrival card. Once you’ve completed the card, download it to show immigration officials. You can also complete a paper copy when you arrive in Bermuda. You do not have to complete a card if you arrive on a cruise ship.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Bermuda guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Bermuda. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Bermuda

\n\n

You must declare cash, travellers cheques and other forms of payment if the value is more than 10,000 Bermuda dollars.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

Make sure you carry any medication in the prescribed packaging and bring the prescription. See rules on prohibited and restricted goods.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Bermuda

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Bermuda, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Bermuda has a moderate level of crime. There have been serious incidents, including the use of weapons. If you are a victim of crime, contact the Bermuda Police Service for support.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Common crimes include:

\n\n

burglary
mugging
theft of unattended baggage and belongings, including from rental scooters

\n\n

Take particular care after dark and avoid quieter, darker streets.

\n\n

See the Bermuda Police Service’s safety tips for tourists.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Bermuda is a separate legal jurisdiction to the United Kingdom and has its own laws.

\n\n

Public nudity

\n\n

There are no nude or topless beaches, and it is illegal for anyone to be topless in public.

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. Penalties for possessing or importing drugs include prison sentences of up to 25 years and heavy fines.

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

It is illegal to drink alcohol in public outside of licensed premises.

\n\n

Weapons

\n\n

It is illegal to possess or import weapons, including:

\n\n

air pistols
catapults
ammunition, including empty magazines

\n\n

There are severe penalties for breaking weapons laws.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex relationships are legal in Bermuda.

\n\n

Bermuda allows same-sex domestic partnerships. Following a change in the law, same-sex partners can no longer marry – marriages before 14 March 2022 remain valid.

\n\n

Public attitudes are tolerant but conservative. Some people may not approve of same-sex couples showing affection in public.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

There are strong rip currents in many places across Bermuda. Most people in Bermuda do not swim in the sea until after Bermuda Day in late May.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Tourists are not allowed to drive cars in Bermuda. Buses, ferries and taxis are generally safe and efficient.

\n\n

The Bermuda Tourism Authority has information on getting around Bermuda.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

Roads are narrow and winding, and traffic may be heavy. Accidents between 50cc scooters and cars are common and have caused serious injuries and deaths. If you hire a scooter, be cautious.

\n\n

Outside urban areas there are few footpaths and street lighting is limited. Take care while walking, especially at night.

\n\n

The national speed limit is 35 kilometres per hour but is lower in some urban areas.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

The hurricane season in Bermuda normally runs from June to November. Monitor storms on the Bermuda Weather Service and US National Hurricane Center websites, and follow the advice of the local authorities.

\n\n

Bermuda’s Emergency Measures Organisation prepares the country for national emergencies.

\n\n

Emergency broadcast station: FM 100.1 MHz

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Bermuda\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Bermuda, including dengue.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

Most types of medication are readily available in Bermuda, including UK brands. Bring extra medication with you to Bermuda to prepare for unplanned and extended stays.

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Bermuda

\n\n

Bermuda has good, modern medical facilities with a fully equipped general hospital and numerous doctors and dentists. King Edward VII Memorial Hospital has a good accident and emergency department.

\n\n

Medication and medical treatment in Bermuda are very expensive. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation by air ambulance.

\n\n

Cases that cannot be dealt with in Bermuda are usually referred to either Baltimore or Boston in the USA. Make sure your insurance covers medical expenses in the USA.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Bermuda government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in Bermuda

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police, maritime rescue)

\n\n

The Bermuda government has advice about what to do in an emergency.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support in Bermuda

\n\n

If you’re in Bermuda and you need emergency help, contact the Bermuda government.

\n\n

You can also contact the British Governor’s Office in Hamilton.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-11-01T12:46:46+00:00","95d64373-a95e-4aa5-8a90-6878e61d8939","FCDO travel advice for the British Antarctic Territory. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

The British Antarctic Territory is a British Overseas Territory. It is administered by a commissioner, based in London. The British Antarctic Territory website has more information.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Antarctica’s/British Antarctic Territory’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Permits

\n\n

Anyone on a British expedition to Antarctica or taking a British vessel or aircraft into Antarctica must apply for a permit from the Polar Regions Department of the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

For passengers on an organised visit to Antarctica, the tour operator usually arranges a permit. If you are concerned, talk to your operator.

\n\n

If you travel to any part of Antarctica without permission, you could get a fine or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Antarctica guide.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the British Antarctic Territory

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in the British Antarctic Territory, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There’s no history of crime. The only people present besides visitors are those working at the scientific research stations.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

The British Antarctic Territory has guidelines for visitors based on the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. If you are travelling with a tour operator or scientific unit, check how they plan to follow these guidelines.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex marriage has been legal in the British Antarctic Territory since 2014. Further information on getting married is on the British Antarctic Territory website.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Expeditions and adventure travel

\n\n

Tour operators have their own safety measures to reduce risks for different types of adventure activities. These can vary between operator and may be unique to Antarctica. If in any doubt about safety, check with your tour operator.

\n\n

When on land expeditions, consider taking precautions against:

\n\n

dangers on glaciers
avalanches
extreme and unpredictable weather conditions

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Most visitors to Antarctica arrive by sea. For organised travel, consider using a tour operator that belongs to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators. Its members sign up to codes of practice on operational and environmental safety.

\n\n

Antarctica is inaccessible during the winter months, from March to October. During the summer, from November to February, landings may be difficult due to westerly winds and lack of sheltered anchorage.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Antarctica has 2 seasons: Antarctic summer and Antarctic winter. Winter starts in late April and lasts until early October. It can get to minus 40°C or colder. There is very little sunlight, with it being almost permanently dark during the height of winter.

\n\n

The Territory is inaccessible during winter. Most research stations are without staff during this time.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

\n
you have appropriate travel insurance that specifies Antarctica
\n
\n
you have accessible funds to cover unexpected medical evacuation. This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.
\n

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Antarctica
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

There are very limited medical facilities within the Territory. Be aware of the harsh climatic conditions in Antarctica.

\n\n

Most people visit the Antarctic by ship. Some areas of the Antarctic are uncharted and ice-covered. Search and rescue teams called to vessels in Antarctic waters may be far away and take several days to arrive, particularly in bad weather. They can only offer basic transport and medical care and are unlikely to be able to offer advanced life support.

\n\n

Before you book:

\n\n

check the experience and credentials of operators
review the on-board medical facilities and discuss any pre-existing conditions with your operator

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of the British Antarctic Territory. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

The British Antarctic Territory is a British Overseas Territory administered from London. For emergency help or advice, talk to your tour operator or expedition leader.

\n\n","2025-04-10T15:27:54+00:00","6fcf3886-8f1a-4411-a62f-2b877dcce8e4","FCDO travel advice for St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are British Overseas Territories. There are no British Embassies, and the St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha governments will support you if you need emergency assistance.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

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\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

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The authorities on St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, email the:

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St Helena Government UK office: shgukrep@sthelenagov.com, or the St Helena Immigration Services: evisaenquiries@sainthelena.gov.sh\n
Ascension Immigration office: police.admin@ascension.gov.ac\n
Tristan da Cunha administrator: tdcenquiries@tdc-gov.com\n

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Passport validity requirements

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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St Helena and Ascension

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To enter St Helena or Ascension, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

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Tristan da Cunha

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To enter Tristan da Cunha, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

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Visa requirements

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St Helena

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You must have an entry permit to visit St Helena. A short-term entry permit is valid for up to 183 days. You can apply for a short-term entry permit when you arrive. To get a permit, you must have:

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a return ticket or proof of funds to buy one
accommodation
sufficient funds for your visit
medical insurance which covers medical evacuation to the value of £175,000

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An entry permit costs £20, payable in cash in British pounds, euros, US dollars or South African rand.

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To stay longer than 183 days you must have a long-term entry permit.

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To work on St Helena on a self-employed basis for 6 months or more, you must have a work permit and a long-term entry permit.

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Email the St Helena Immigration Services for more information: evisaenquiries@sainthelena.gov.sh.

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Ascension

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You must have a visa to visit Ascension. A single-entry visa allows you to stay for up to 3 months. To get a visa you must have:

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a return ticket
accommodation
sufficient funds for your visit
medical insurance which covers medical evacuation at a minimum value of £500,000

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Apply for a visa to visit Ascension.

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You must get permission from the Administrator if you want to work on Ascension.

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Contact the Ascension visa service for more information.

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Tristan da Cunha

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You must get permission from the Island Council to visit Tristan da Cunha.

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To apply, email the administrator’s office: tdcenquiries@tdc-gov.com. You must have:

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a return ticket
sufficient funds for your visit
comprehensive travel and medical insurance that covers the cost of medical treatment and possible evacuation to Cape Town

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If you’re planning on staying longer than 2 months, you may need to show a criminal record check.

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You will have to pay a small landing fee when you arrive. See Tristan da Cunha tourism for information on prices.

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Vaccine requirements

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St Helena

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To enter St Helena, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

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For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha guide.

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Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

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For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha guide.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about importing alcohol into St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. For further details about restrictions on alcohol as well as information about other prohibited items, see customs information:

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\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

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Although there is no recent history of terrorism on St Helena, Ascension or Tristan da Cunha, attacks cannot be ruled out.

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Crime

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Crime levels on St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are low.

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Laws and cultural differences

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St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are British Overseas Territories and have their own laws.

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Illegal drugs and prison sentences

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Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. There are severe penalties for possessing or importing even small amounts of drugs.

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Alcohol bans

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You are not allowed to drink alcohol in public in the Jamestown area of St Helena.

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Money

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St Helena

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Credit and debit cards are not widely used on St Helena, but there are a small number of places that accept them. British pounds in cash are accepted at most places, but you’ll get change in the local St Helena pounds currency.

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The Bank of St Helena offers foreign currency exchange and can advance cash on a credit or debit card. There are no ATMs on St Helena.

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The bank also offers a virtual prepaid tourist card for card payments on St Helena and Ascension. It works through contactless payments on smart phones and is accepted at locations that use the St Helena Pay Service.

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Ascension

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Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted on Ascension, but some places, such as the Chandlery and NAAFI shops, accept them.

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The Bank of St Helena provides banking services on Ascension. It offers foreign currency exchange and can advance cash on a credit or debit card. There are no ATMs on Ascension.

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The local currency is the St Helena pound, and British pounds are accepted at most places in cash. The US base accepts US dollars, British pounds and St Helena pounds in cash. You can also use the Bank of St Helena tourist card.

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Tristan da Cunha

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Credit and debit cards are not accepted on Tristan da Cunha. There is one bank where you can exchange money, but supply is not guaranteed.

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British pounds, euros, US dollars and South African rand are all accepted in cash.

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Restricted areas

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Ascension

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There are parts of Ascension you’re not allowed to visit. You should be given a list of out of bounds areas when you arrive. If you’re unsure, ask at the police station, harbour authorities or the Ascension Island government.

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Currents around Ascension can be strong and there are often large swells. There is a risk of shark attacks in the shallow waters of popular beaches. Get local advice and follow any warning signs shown at beaches before entering the water.

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Tristan da Cunha

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You must have a guide with you if you want to hike up to the Base or to Queen Mary’s Peak. You also must have a guide to travel to areas away from the main settlement, including Nightingale and Inaccessible Islands. You’ll need to pay a fee and sign an indemnity declaration.

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It’s illegal to camp on Tristan da Cunha.

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Gough Island

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You need approval from the Tristan da Cunha administrator to go to Gough Island. However, permission to land is rarely granted as it’s a World Heritage site.

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Transport risks

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If you are planning to drive on St Helena, Ascension or Tristan da Cunha, see information on driving abroad.

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St Helena

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You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive on St Helena for 3 months. After that, you’ll need to get a local licence from the Post Office in Jamestown. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

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There is limited public transport on St Helena, but hire cars are available.

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Many roads on the island are single lane.

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Ascension

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You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive on Ascension for 3 months. After that, you’ll need to get a local licence from the local Post Office. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

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There is limited public transport on Ascension, and a small number of hire cars are available.

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Feral sheep and donkeys can be a hazard on the roads, especially during wet weather. Watch out for land crabs, which are a protected species. You could be fined up to £20,000 for killing a land crab.

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Getting to the islands

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St Helena

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South African airline Airlink provides weekly flights between St Helena and Johannesburg from March to October. Between December and February there is a twice weekly service. From December 2025 to February 2026 there will be a weekly flight to St Helena from Johannesburg on Saturday and a weekly flight from Cape Town on Tuesday. Overall, it is recommended to purchase a flexible ticket for onward journeys as flight delays can happen.

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Ascension

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There is a monthly charter flight from South Africa to Ascension, stopping at St Helena. The Ministry of Defence operates a fare-paying service from RAF Brize Norton to Mount Pleasant Airport twice a week. This flight also stops in Ascension Island. The Ascension Island government handles the bookings for both flights. For more information, email flight.bookings@ascension.gov.ac.

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Tristan da Cunha

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You can only reach Tristan da Cunha by boat. The voyage takes up to a week and longer in bad weather. Fishing and supply vessels from Cape Town visit 8 times a year, and there is one annual visit made by a South African research vessel in September or October.

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You can book a berth on these ships, but space is limited.

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The ship will anchor offshore as the harbour cannot accommodate large vessels. You will transfer to the island in a smaller boat, which can be hazardous in rough seas. If bad weather is approaching the island, you may have to return to your ship ahead of schedule. Fishing schedules mean ships may have to leave the island earlier or later than planned.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Volcanic eruptions

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Ascension is a dormant volcanic island which has not erupted for 600 years.

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Tristan da Cunha is a volcanic island but has not had an eruption since 1961.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

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Emergency medical number

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On St Helena and Ascension, call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

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On Tristan da Cunha, call the police on 5111 or the hospital on 5000.

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Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

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Vaccine recommendations and health risks

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At least 8 weeks before your trip:

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check the latest vaccine recommendations for St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

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See what health risks you’ll face on St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

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Medication

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Make sure you bring enough prescription medication for the duration of your trip.

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The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare

\n\n

St Helena

\n\n

There is an adequate standard of medical care on St Helena. You’ll be charged for any medical or dental treatment.

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If you’re planning on diving, there is no hyperbaric chamber available on the island.

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Ascension

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There is a small hospital in Ascension that can deal with most routine treatment and minor injuries. You’ll be charged for any medical or dental treatment.

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If you’re planning on diving, there is no hyperbaric chamber available on Ascension, and no qualified rescue divers.

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Tristan da Cunha

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A good standard of general practice-level medical care is available on Tristan da Cunha. Operations and more serious medical cases usually need medical evacuation to Cape Town. It can be up to 2 months before a ship is available to take you.

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Travel and mental health

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Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are British Overseas Territories. There are no British Embassies, and the local authorities will deal with requests for emergency assistance.

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Emergency services on St Helena and Ascension

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Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

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Emergency services on Tristan da Cunha

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Ambulance: 5000

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Police: 5111

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Contact your travel provider and insurer

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Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

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Refunds and changes to travel

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For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

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Follow FCDO: 

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\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-06-26T15:53:12+00:00","fb49ee4a-a5db-4ae3-a10c-4d3f6b554b4d","FCDO travel advice for Gibraltar. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy and you should ask the relevant Gibraltar authorities if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Gibraltar set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Gibraltar Borders and Coastguard Agency.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Gibraltar, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

British nationals do not need a visa to enter Gibraltar for visits, study or work.

\n\n

Gibraltar is not part of the Schengen area. For information on visas and entry, see the Gibraltar Borders and Coastguard Agency.

\n\n

Travel between Gibraltar and Spain

\n\n

The Gibraltar-Spain border is a busy external Schengen border and Gibraltar is outside the Customs Union.

\n\n

Spanish border checks can cause delays when crossing between Spain and Gibraltar. The Borders and Coastguard Agency has a live camera feed of the queue at the Gibraltar Frontier. It also has up-to-date information on flights arriving and departing at Gibraltar International Airport.

\n\n

If you are crossing the land border from Gibraltar into Spain, read Spain travel advice for the latest entry requirements, particularly the evidence you may need to show at border control. Some travellers have not been able to provide the full documentation asked of them and have had their travel plans disrupted.

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For all visitors to Spain there are rules on passport validity and special restrictions on what you can and cannot take into Spain, notably meat and milk products.

\n\n

There is no charge to enter or leave Gibraltar. Do not hand over money to anybody claiming there is a charge.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

If you’re travelling with children aged 17 or under who are not your own, you may have to show signed letters of parental consent when crossing from Gibraltar into Spain. This also applies to children travelling alone, or children travelling with adults other than their legal guardian (for example, teachers and students on school trips).

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Gibraltar guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Gibraltar. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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If you return to Gibraltar within one calendar month, you may only use your duty-free allowance on your first visit that month.

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See more information on personal allowances for visitors to Gibraltar on HM Government of Gibraltar’s website.

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Gibraltar is not part of the EU Customs Union. If you travel from Gibraltar to Spain, declare any duty-free goods to Spanish customs officers.

\n\n

If you are returning directly to the UK from Gibraltar, see information on bringing goods into the UK.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Gibraltar

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Gibraltar, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Violence and street crime are rare, but you should take sensible precautions to protect your belongings.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Alcohol and drug laws

\n\n

The laws of Gibraltar are similar to UK laws for alcohol, drugs and anti-social behaviour.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal. There is an active LGBT+ community, but due to the small size of Gibraltar, there are few places which are exclusively LGBT+ orientated.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Pounds sterling is the currency in Gibraltar. Bank of England-issued notes and UK coins are accepted and are mixed with locally-issued notes and coins of the same value in pounds and pence.

\n\n

Some businesses accept euros, but check the exchange rate offered. Notes issued in Scotland or Northern Ireland are not usually accepted in Gibraltar.

\n\n

Gibraltar-issued notes and coins are not usually accepted in the UK.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

You can drive in Gibraltar with a UK driving licence.

\n\n

If you are planning to drive, see information on driving abroad and check the regulations and laws that apply to Gibraltar’s roads and road users.

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If you’re planning to drive in Spain or Portugal, check the requirements in those countries.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

\n\n

the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Gibraltar guide\n
where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Gibraltar.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

For information on the legal status of a specific medicine, contact HM Customs Gibraltar.

\n\n

Healthcare in Gibraltar

\n\n

Most medical problems can be dealt with locally. The only hospital is St Bernard’s at Europort.

\n\n

British nationals who live in the UK can get emergency treatment in Gibraltar by presenting a British passport. However, for some emergency treatment you may be transferred to Spain.

\n\n

For this reason, you need to bring a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy and you should ask the relevant Gibraltar authorities if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in Gibraltar

\n\n

Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from the Gibraltar government

\n\n

If you are in Gibraltar and you need emergency help, contact the relevant Gibraltar government department.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2024-05-30T09:17:41+00:00","29a84794-9a98-4d0f-8a04-a8aee19c365b","FCDO travel advice for the Falkland Islands. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

The Falkland Islands is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Falkland Islands government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the Falkland Islands’ current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in the Falkland Islands set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Falkland Islands Government London Office.

\n\n

Travelling through Chile

\n\n

You can travel to or from the Falkland Islands through Chile. If you choose this route you must make sure you meet Chile’s entry requirements, see Chile travel advice.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter the Falkland Islands, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit the Falkland Islands without a visa. You’ll get permission to stay one month on arrival but can apply in advance to stay longer. See Falkland Islands visitor permit.

\n\n

To work you must have a Falkland Islands work permit.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Falkland Islands guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the Falkland Islands. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the Falkland Islands

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in the Falkland Islands, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The crime rate in the Falkland Islands is low, and there is rarely any disorder.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

The Falkland Islands is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Drug trafficking and possession are illegal in the Falkland Islands and can lead to a prison sentence.

\n\n

Using cameras at Mount Pleasant Airport

\n\n

You must have a permit to take photos at Mount Pleasant Airport as it is a military site. The UK Ministry of Defence only issues permits for work purposes or in exceptional circumstances.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex marriage was legalised in 2017. LGBT+ travellers are unlikely to encounter difficulties in the Falkland Islands. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Unexploded weapons

\n\n

Although the UK completed its Falkland Islands Demining Programme in 2020, landmines and unexploded weapons from the 1982 conflict can still be found on major battlefields and washed up on beaches. If you find a weapon, follow Royal Falkland Islands Police guidance. You should:

\n\n

not touch or approach the item
clearly mark the area
take a picture if it is safe to do so
call 999 from a safe distance and wait for the police to arrive

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted outside Stanley. Check when making bookings and carry cash in British pounds or US dollars.

\n\n

There is only one ATM on the Islands, at the petrol station. If it’s not working, you can get a cash advance from the bank in Stanley, using a Visa or Mastercard or by using the cashback facility at one of the grocery shops.

\n\n

Some travellers have experienced difficulties exchanging Falkland Islands notes at their bank in the UK. Limit the amount of Falkland Islands currency you leave with.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in the Falkland Islands, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK driving licence to drive in the Falkland Islands for up to 12 months. After this time, you must apply for a Falkland Islands driving license. See Royal Falkland Islands Police / driving licences.

\n\n

Take care when driving outside Stanley, especially the road between Mount Pleasant Airport and Stanley, because of hazardous road conditions and strong winds. People have died on this road and accidents are common.

\n\n

There are around 600 miles of unsurfaced roads on the Islands. You can use your UK driving licence to hire a self-drive 4-wheel-drive vehicle.

\n\n

The speed limit is 25mph in Stanley and 40mph in other areas.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

The Ministry of Defence operates a fare-paying service from RAF Brize Norton to Mount Pleasant Airport twice a week. This flight also stops in Ascension Island. It can be delayed because of poor weather, especially during the southern hemisphere winter, or technical issues with the aircraft. Be prepared for unscheduled diversions to South America by carrying anything you may need in case of any overnight stay.

\n\n

The Falkland Islands Tourist Board has information on travelling to the islands.

\n\n

There are weekly scheduled flights to Mount Pleasant Airport from Chile, operated by LATAM Airlines. Check before you travel for up-to-date information.

\n\n

You can fly between the islands with the Falkland Islands Government Aviation Service (FIGAS) from Stanley airport. Book through FIGAS or a local tour operator. Check your flight has been confirmed the afternoon before your departure. In bad weather, check your flight is going ahead before you leave for the airport.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

The weather can change rapidly and you can experience several seasons in a single day. The sun can be very strong, so wear good sunglasses, a hat and high-factor sunscreen.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 999 and ask for an ambulance. Outside of Stanley, coverage is limited and there may be delays in emergency assistance arriving.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for the Falkland Islands\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in the Falkland Islands, including insect and tick bites.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in the Falkland Islands

\n\n

The Falkland Islands has a modern hospital in Stanley with medical and dental staff. There is no resident qualified optician. You may need to be medically evacuated to Chile or Uruguay for more complex treatments.

\n\n

You can access free medical care in the Falkland Islands through the UK-Falkland Islands reciprocal healthcare agreement, which covers:

\n\n

hospital treatment
other medical treatment
prescribed medicines
ambulance travel

\n\n

You will need proof of UK residency, such as an NHS medical card or passport. You must take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance which includes at least 2 million US dollars for medical evacuation as this is not covered under the UK-Falklands reciprocal healthcare agreement. Other medical costs are also not covered. Find out more about healthcare for UK citizens in the Falkland Islands.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in the Falkland Islands.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

The Falkland Islands is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Falkland Islands government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in the Falkland Islands

\n\n

Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from the Falkland Islands government

\n\n

If you’re in the Falkland Islands and you need emergency help, contact the relevant government department.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-03-04T14:33:09+00:00","3f8fcfa4-2c78-41f2-b312-2c76a9c136e0","FCDO travel advice for the Turks and Caicos Islands. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n\n

The Turks and Caicos Islands is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Turks and Caicos Islands government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in the Turks and Caicos Islands set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Turks and Caicos Islands Government London Office.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter the Turks and Caicos Islands, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit the Turks and Caicos Islands without a visa. On arrival, the immigration department will normally give you permission to stay for up to 90 days.

\n\n

At border control you may need to show a return or onward ticket.

\n\n

You need a permit to work on any of the islands. See details on applying for a work permit.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Turks and Caicos Islands guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the Turks and Caicos Islands. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into and out of the Turks and Caicos Islands

\n\n

Declare cash or other forms of payment if the value is more than 10,000 US dollars.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

Make sure you carry any medication in the original packaging and bring the prescription.

\n\n

Weapons

\n\n

Importation of firearms, ammunition (including stray bullets) and other weapons is strictly prohibited unless you have the written approval of the Commissioner of Police. Penalties include a minimum custodial sentence of 12 years. Declaring a weapon or ammunition in your luggage with an airline carrier does not grant permission to bring these prohibited items into the Turks and Caicos Islands.

\n\n

Search your luggage before you travel to the Turks and Caicos Islands to ensure you do not bring in forbidden items.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the Turks and Caicos Islands

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in the Turks and Caicos Islands, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Providenciales and Grand Turk have seen higher levels of serious crime than other islands, including gang-related crime involving guns and robbery. While risks are generally lower in tourist areas, some of these incidents have taken place in populated and public areas. If you are a victim of crime, contact the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force for support. Levels of crime across the other islands of the Turks and Caicos Islands are low.

\n\n

Always take local advice and be aware of your surroundings.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Most other crime is opportunistic, such as burglary, theft and muggings. You can take steps to reduce your personal risk by taking sensible precautions to protect your personal safety and belongings, as you would at home, you should:

\n\n

not carry large amounts of cash or valuables
avoid isolated areas, particularly at night
take care when walking alone off main roads
take care when using an ATM
keep your passport in a hotel or villa safe if possible – you will not be able to get a replacement passport locally. If you lose your passport, you will need to apply online for an emergency travel document\n
not resist if you are confronted by someone trying to take your possessions or do anything that puts you at greater risk

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Only use licenced taxis. Avoid taking unregistered taxis (‘jitneys’).

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

The Turks and Caicos Islands is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. There are severe penalties for possession of even a small amount. You could be arrested and face fines of up to 5,000 US dollars and 2 years imprisonment.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex relationships are legal in the Turks and Caicos Islands. However, there’s no provision in law for same-sex marriages or civil partnerships.

\n\n

Public attitudes are tolerant but conservative. Some people may not approve of same-sex couples showing affection in public.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety and water sports

\n\n

Many visitors take part in water sports. The rate of accidents is very low, but they do occur.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Scuba diving

\n\n

Check the conditions on your insurance policy – some policies require dive instructors to have certain qualifications. Always:

\n\n

ask to see a dive operator’s credentials
make sure safety equipment looks to be in good condition
make sure oxygen is available on the boat

\n\n

Get advice on the safe depth for your dive. If you have not had any previous diving experience, check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea.

\n\n

If you go diving or snorkelling, leave details of your trip and an expected time of return with a friend, relative, hotel receptionist or villa staff.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in the Turks and Caicos Islands, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in the Turks and Caicos Islands for one month. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP. Check the licence requirements with your provider.

\n\n

Driving standards

\n\n

Driving is on the left, but be aware that most rental cars are left-hand drive.

\n\n

There is an increasing number of accidents on Leeward Highway on Providenciales, particularly at night. Take care when driving as livestock – goats, cows, donkeys and horses – regularly wander on to the road, especially on Grand Turk.

\n\n

Street lighting is limited, particularly away from the main roads.

\n\n

The speed limit in Turks and Caicos is 20mph in towns and 40mph elsewhere.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

There are standard taxi fares for most destinations on the main islands. You may be charged per person. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting a journey.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Turks and Caicos Islands normally runs from June to November.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes could be a risk. See more information from the Department of Disaster Management and Emergencies.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for the Turks and Caicos Islands\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in the Turks and Caicos Islands, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue
chikungunya

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

Pharmacies on all islands are usually well stocked. However, less common medication may only be available from the hospital or pharmacies on Providenciales.

\n\n

If you need more prescribed medicine, you need to go to a registered physician, who will either countersign your UK prescription or give you a new one. You will usually have to pay up front, then claim for reimbursement through your insurance.

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in the Turks and Caicos Islands

\n\n

There are hospitals on Providenciales and Grand Turk. They provide a range of services including diagnostic services, primary care and outpatient speciality clinics, emergency services and inpatient care. If the local hospitals cannot treat a patient, they can make a medical referral. The referral is usually regional, but could be to South America or the USA. Make sure your insurance is comprehensive and covers medical evacuation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

The Turks and Caicos Islands is a British overseas territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Turks and Caicos Islands government will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in Turks and Caicos Islands

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-10-31T16:02:40+00:00","f9efc9e4-2a5d-4663-8da9-f61c93a4aaaa","FCDO travel advice for South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is a British Overseas Territory. It is administered by a commissioner, based in the Falkland Islands.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Government of South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay, plus an additional 4 weeks from the end date of your Entry Permit.

\n\n

See ‘Entry Permits’ below for more information about the requirement to have an Entry Permit for visiting South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Entry permits

\n\n

All persons (unless otherwise exempted) entering South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands for work or visitor purposes need an Entry Permit.

\n\n

Application process

\n\n

Applications must be made through the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Entry Control Portal.

\n\n

Applications can be made by an individual, or multiple applications can be made on behalf of a number of persons by an authorised person such as a travel agent, cruise ship operator or family member. Separate applications are needed for visitor and work permits.

\n\n

Before applying, check whether your agent, such as your tour operator, intends to apply on your behalf for your visit.

\n\n

Applications should be received and paid for 14 days prior to the first intended date of arrival in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Late applications will only be considered in specific circumstances, and no applications will be granted for permits within 4 days of arrival.

\n\n

Visitor Entry Permits are 30 days in length.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid Entry Permit and the travel document associated with that permit.

\n\n

Permit fees

\n\n

See visiting South Georgia guide for information on permit fees.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There is no history of crime in the territory. The islands have no indigenous population, and the only residents are employees of the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Survey and the South Georgia Heritage Trust.

\n\n

Unexploded weapons

\n\n

There are unexploded weapons on the islands. If you come across a weapon:

\n\n

do not touch it or approach it
clearly mark the area where the item is located
take a picture of the item, if safe to do so
inform the Government Officer at King Edward Point of its position

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws. It is administered by a commissioner, based in the Falkland Islands.

\n\n

The Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands maintains a staffed office at King Edward Point on South Georgia.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex marriage is legal in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Biosecurity

\n\n

Biosecurity measures are in place to protect the fragile ecosystem of the islands from invasive species. Follow the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands’ biosecurity protocols while on the islands. If you fail to do so, you could get a fine or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Prohibited areas

\n\n

Access is prohibited to all historic buildings at the former whaling stations of Prince Olav Harbour, Leith Harbour, Stromness and Husvik on South Georgia. This is due to the buildings being in a dangerous state of disrepair or because of asbestos. Wind-blown debris including asbestos dust is a significant health risk.

\n\n

You are prohibited from entering or approaching within 200 metres of the former whaling stations, unless directed otherwise by the Commissioner’s Office or the Government Officer at King Edward Point.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

You can only travel to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands by sea. There are no scheduled services other than those provided by cruise ships, yachts, or expedition companies. There are no roads on any of the islands.

\n\n

The conditions and terrain on the islands are harsh. The interior is not fully mapped, and nearby waters are not always accurately or completely charted.

\n\n

Cruise vessel operators

\n\n

For organised travel, consider using a tour operator that belongs to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators. Its members sign up to the codes of practice on operational and environmental safety and often have access to more of the islands.

\n\n

Cruise vessels operators must have adequate insurance arrangements to cover liability. Permission for visits by cruise vessels is granted on this basis.

\n\n

Extreme weather

\n\n

There are risks posed by the harsh climatic conditions, with changeable and unpredictable storms throughout the year which may affect your plans. Frequent storms and the lack of sheltered anchorages may make landing on the islands very difficult. In winter the South Sandwich Islands may be surrounded by pack ice.

\n\n

Before you land, consider taking sensible precautions by:

\n\n

making sure you have clothing and equipment suitable for the conditions
being trained and competent in the use of any specialist equipment
taking appropriate steps to protect yourself from the sun as very strong

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel make sure you have appropriate travel insurance. Make sure you have accessible funds to cover unexpected medical evacuation.

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Antarctica
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

There are no search and rescue or other emergency services on the islands. The Falkland Islands and South America have the nearest medical facilities and are approximately 3 to 5 days sail away respectively. There’s no independent transport between South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the Falkland Islands or South America.

\n\n

Before you book:

\n\n

check the experience and credentials of operators
review the on-board medical facilities of the vessel and discuss any pre-existing medical condition with your operator

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is a British Overseas Territory. It is administered by a commissioner in the Falkland Islands.

\n\n

In an emergency, the Government Officer can provide basic assistance but they and the Commissioner’s Office cannot issue replacement passports.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support for British people in the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

\n\n

For help or advice, talk to your tour operator or expedition leader.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-09-24T10:48:52+00:00","d8beaa76-5cff-4876-b686-3f5f6255576f","Latest FCDO travel advice for British Virgin Islands including on entry requirements, safety and security and local laws and customs. \r\n\r\n ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

The British Virgin Islands (BVI) is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the BVI authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the BVI Immigration Department.

\n\n

From 01 January 2025, all travellers entering the BVI will need to complete an online embarkation card. Applications can be made up to 72 hours in advance of arrival.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To visit the BVI, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

If you are a resident in the BVI, your passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit the BVI without a visa for up to 1 month. The BVI immigration authorities will issue you with a 1-month entry stamp on arrival.

\n\n

The Chief Immigration Officer can grant extensions of up to 6 months. You may need to show:

\n\n

proof of independent financial means
evidence of accommodation
plans to leave the BVI at the end of your stay

\n\n

For information about work permits or other immigration issues, contact the BVI’s Immigration Department.

\n\n

The Labour Department handles queries about working in the BVI. If your work permit expires while you are absent from the BVI, you must submit a written request to the Immigration Department at least 5 working days before you travel. This also applies to holders of work permit exemptions.

\n\n

Airport and ferry charges

\n\n

If you arrive by air or sea you must pay an environmental and tourism levy of 10 US dollars on arrival.

\n\n

There is a departure tax of 50 US dollars for all passengers, to be paid when leaving the BVI by air. This consists of:

\n\n

15 dollars departure tax
5 dollars security charge departure tax
30 dollars airport development fee

\n\n

The tax is generally included in the ticket price.

\n\n

If you’re departing the BVI by ferry, you must pay a departure tax of 20 US dollars per person or 15 US dollars for residents.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s BVI guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of the BVI. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

See customs clearance rules for vessels entering and leaving the BVI.

\n\n

A permit is required to import or export any plants, agriculture products or animals. There are several marine and animal specimens that must not be taken from the BVI. Check with local customs authorities or the Conservation and Fisheries Department before attempting to purchase or export these items.

\n\n

Taking money into and out of the BVI\n

\n\n

Travellers importing or exporting more than $10,000, including cash and cheques, must make a customs declaration.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in the British Virgin Islands (BVI)

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in the BVI, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Levels of crime in the BVI are low. However, some serious incidents do occur including armed robbery and drug-related gun crime. Some of these incidents have taken place in populated and public areas. Monitor local advice including police social media channels.

\n\n

Take sensible precautions to protect your personal safety and belongings, as you would at home:

\n\n

carry a mobile phone with roaming capability
take care if walking alone in isolated areas including beaches, particularly after dark or attending large events or gatherings where criminals may operate
do not carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive-looking jewellery
use a hotel safe if possible
be aware of the risk of leaving your bags unattended, especially on the beach
do not attempt to resist an armed robber or take any action that puts you at greater risk

\n\n

If you are a victim of crime, police and emergency services can be reached at 911.

\n\n

Take particular care of your passport, as it cannot be renewed or replaced in the BVI. If you lose your passport, you will need to apply online for an emergency travel document.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

The BVI is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Possession of even small quantities of illegal drugs can lead to large fines or imprisonment. Drug trafficking is a serious offence. Pack your luggage yourself and do not carry items for anyone else.

\n\n

Conservation and fishing laws

\n\n

Commercial, sport and pleasure fishing require a fishing licence and the boat you are fishing from must be registered. You can get a temporary permit from the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Fishing is strictly prohibited within the Marine Parks. It is illegal to use spearguns, scuba diving equipment, explosives, poison or any other noxious substances for fishing in the BVI.

\n\n

It is illegal to remove any marine animal, shells or coral including dead coral from the BVI without a permit.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in the BVI. However there’s no provision for marriage or civil partnerships between same-sex couples. Attitudes in the main tourist destinations are tolerant and hotels and resorts are generally welcoming regardless of sexual orientation. Local attitudes outside the tourist areas can be conservative and showing affection in public may receive negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Water sports

\n\n

Many visitors to the BVI take part in water sports. The rate of accidents is very low, but they do occur. Many accidents involve the consumption of alcohol, so take care if you have been drinking. You can contact Virgin Islands Search and Rescue (VISAR) to respond to emergencies at sea.

\n\n

See ⁠watersports safety advice from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA).

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in the BVI, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can drive for up to 30 days on a UK licence in the BVI and then you must apply for a local licence. The majority of cars are left-hand drive, but you drive on the left as in the UK.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November but hurricanes can occur any time of the year.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

monitor weather updates from the US National Hurricane Centre and the BVI Department of Disaster Management (DDM)\n
follow the advice of local authorities
download the DDM alert app\n
read the BVI Red Cross guidance on hurricanes and tsunamis\n

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel, check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

For emergencies at sea call 767 to contact the Virgin Islands Search and Rescue (VISAR).

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for the British Virgin Islands (BVI)
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in the BVI, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
biting insects and ticks
dengue

\n\n

Healthcare in the BVI\n

\n\n

There is only one hospital in the BVI – the Dr D. Orlando Smith Hospital – and medical facilities are limited. Complex medical problems are often referred to hospitals in the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, or mainland USA.

\n\n

If you need medical evacuation to the US mainland and have no US visa, you will need special arrangements. The US Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) visa waiver programme does not automatically apply on one-off charter flights. Make sure you have travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover any possible costs.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

The British Virgin Islands (BVI) is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the BVI authorities will support you if you need help.

\n\n

Emergency services in the BVI\n

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire and police)

\n\n

If it is not an emergency you can also contact the police directly on 311.

\n\n

Emergencies at sea

\n\n

Virgin Islands Search and Rescue (VISAR): 767

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from the BVI authorities

\n\n

If you’re in the BVI and you need emergency help, contact the relevant government department.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-11-03T12:00:01+00:00","ee7711f0-ec7c-4d81-931c-73d06fdbc8cf","FCDO travel advice for Norway. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Norway set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how Norway’s entry requirements apply to you, contact the Norwegian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Norway follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Norway, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

The requirements for working in Norway are different.

\n\n

If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

\n\n

Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit.

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

\n\n

If your passport is missing a stamp, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

\n\n

At Norwegian border control, you may also need to:

\n\n

show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for a second home
show proof of your travel insurance
show a return or onward ticket
prove that you have enough money for your stay – the amount varies depending on your accommodation

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

\n\n

To stay longer, you must meet the Norwegian government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Norwegian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you are in Norway with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

\n\n

Read about entry processes if you live in Norway.

\n\n

New Schengen entry requirements

\n\n

From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

\n\n

This means that when you travel into the Schengen area for short stays, you may need to register your biometric details, such as fingerprints and a photo. You do not need to take any action before you arrive at the border, and there is no cost for EES registration.

\n\n

On your first visit into a Schengen country from 12 October onwards, you may be asked to register your details at a special booth before proceeding to the immigration desk. Follow directions from your travel operator or the staff at your port of entry. You may also need to provide either your fingerprint or photo when you leave the Schengen area. Children aged 11 or younger will not have their fingerprints scanned but can be required to have their photo taken.

\n\n

EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

\n\n

EES will not be rolled out to all ports of entry at once, the numbers of passengers being registered at each port of entry will vary, and some destinations may take up to 6 months to fully roll out the new process.

\n\n

Until EES is fully rolled out your passport will continue to be stamped, even if you’ve already been registered for EES. Once EES is fully rolled out, it will replace the current system of manually stamping passports when visitors arrive in the Schengen area for short stays and you will input biometric details every time you enter or exit.

\n\n

If you enter the Schengen area through the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or Eurostar at St Pancras International and you are asked to register for EES, the information will be taken at the border before you leave the UK.

\n\n

Svalbard

\n\n

You’ll need your passport to travel to and enter the Svalbard archipelago.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Norway guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Norway. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

It is illegal to import whale meat from Norway into the UK. You could get a fine of up to £5,000 or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Russian vehicle restrictions

\n\n

There are restrictions on vehicles with Russian licence plates in Norway.

\n\n

Taking food into Norway

\n\n

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EEA countries without special permission. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

\n\n

Taking money into Norway

\n\n

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 25,000 Norwegian krone or more. If you do not declare it, you could get a substantial fine and temporary confiscation of the excess money, which may then be released only through a bank.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Norway.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Norway

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Norway cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Political demonstrations

\n\n

Demonstrations in Norway are usually peaceful. If you’re near areas where demonstrations are taking place, follow the advice of local authorities and move away if there are signs of disorder.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There’s a small risk of petty theft, particularly at airports and railway stations in and around Oslo.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Norway have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Get information about the risk of avalanches from the Norwegian Avalanche Warning Service or the European Avalanche Warning Services.

\n\n

Police enforce bans on campfires in many hiking areas during the summer months.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Norway, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Norway guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Norway for up to 90 days. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

If you are visiting Norway, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Norway. If you are tested and found to have a quarter of England’s legal limit of alcohol in your system you may get a fine and possible imprisonment. There are frequent roadside checks for alcohol.

\n\n

You must use winter tyres with a minimum 3-millimetre (mm) tread if there is snow or ice covering the roads. You may also need to use studded tyres or snow chains. Truck drivers must use winter tyres with a minimum 5mm tread and have enough snow chains.

\n\n

You can get the full tyre requirements from Norway’s State Highways.

\n\n

Keep your headlights on, but dipped, during the daytime all year round in all places.

\n\n

On roads that are not marked with a priority sign (yellow diamond), you must give way to traffic coming from the right.

\n\n

If you commit a driving offence, you could get an on-the-spot fine of up to 10,000 Norwegian krone.

\n\n

Arctic travel

\n\n

Nearly half of Norway is in the Arctic Circle, including some very remote areas of land and sea. Emergency medical assistance and search and rescue are limited in these areas. See Arctic travel safety advice.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Extreme weather, floods and landslides can happen. You should follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Climate and temperature

\n\n

The weather can change quickly, producing Arctic conditions even in summer on exposed mountain tops. Extreme weather can cause floods and landslides.

\n\n

The winter is long and can last well into April. Temperatures can drop to -25°C and below. There is also a high wind chill factor, particularly in unsheltered areas and mountain ranges. Weather conditions can worsen quickly.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

There is a risk of wildfires, especially during hot and dry periods. Police enforce bans on campfires in many areas.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Norway. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Svalbard

\n\n

Follow the safety advice of the Governor of Svalbard, including on how to protect yourself from polar bear attacks, the risks of glaciers, avalanches and other dangers outside the main town of Longyearbyen.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 113 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest information vaccine recommendations for Norway\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Norway.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Norway

\n\n

If you’re a UK national, you can use your UK passport to get free state-provided medical treatment in hospitals. Some doctors may charge for their services elsewhere.

\n\n

Access to free healthcare is not an alternative to travel insurance. Read more about what your travel insurance should cover.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Norway where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Norway, you can now also use the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Norway.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Norway

\n\n

Fire: 110

\n\n

Police: 112

\n\n

Ambulance: 113

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Norway
dealing with a death in Norway\n
being arrested in Norway\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Norway on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-10-06T15:14:59+00:00","771e5c83-80ca-4f8a-8ac2-5e1a9b6abb7c","FCDO travel advice for Bahrain. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. \r\n","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Bahrain’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Bahrain set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Bahrain Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Bahrain, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Bahraini-UK dual nationals

\n\n

If you are a dual Bahraini-UK national the authorities may require you to enter and exit Bahrain on a Bahrain travel document only. If your Bahraini passport is not valid or in your possession, seek advice from your nearest Bahraini Embassy before you travel to Bahrain. Bahraini passport renewals whilst in Bahrain may take a long time and could potentially disrupt your travel plans. Decisions related to entering and exiting Bahrain are always made by the Bahraini authorities.

\n\n

If you are not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Bahrain Embassy in the UK or Bahrain’s Nationality, Passports and Residency Affairs (NPRA).

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Bahrain.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

You can get a visa:

\n\n

in advance online\n
in advance from the Bahrain Embassy in the UK\n
on arrival

\n\n

Visas are automatically issued for a 2-week period, but visit visas for stays of up to 6 months are also available. You may be asked to provide evidence of onward or return travel when you apply.

\n\n

You cannot start employment in Bahrain if you enter on a visit visa.

\n\n

If you overstay your visa, there could be penalties, legal issues and your work visa could be cancelled.

\n\n

You can apply to renew your visa at the Nationality, Passports and Residential Affairs department at the Ministry of Interior.

\n\n

Applying for residency

\n\n

You can apply for residency through the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA).

\n\n

You can be fined if you overstay your legal residency.

\n\n

Travel bans

\n\n

You may be prevented from leaving Bahrain if you:

\n\n

are subject to a travel ban
are involved in legal proceedings
have unpaid debt
are a child subject to a custody dispute

\n\n

If you’re involved in a dispute, including civil and criminal disputes or immigration violation, you may be stopped from leaving the country. The travel ban will not be lifted until the issue is resolved. You may not know you’re subject to a travel ban until you try to leave or enter Bahrain. You can check with the Bahrain Immigration Department to see whether you’re subject to a travel ban.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Bahrain, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Bahrain guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Bahrain. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Bahrain

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Bahrain.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

\n\n

Previous attacks using explosive devices in public places have killed and injured people. An attack has not been carried out successfully for several years.

\n\n

Terrorists have threatened to carry out attacks in the Gulf region, including on:

\n\n

residential compounds
military, oil, transport and aviation interests
public places, including restaurants, hotels, beaches, shopping centres and mosques

\n\n

Be aware of your surroundings, particularly during high profile events, and avoid large demonstrations.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Demonstrations and protests take place. This can cause:

\n\n

disruption to traffic and roadblocks
disturbances in villages and near economic centres
localised clashes between government security forces and protesters

\n\n

The risk of protest can increase around anniversaries of significant events in Bahrain and can start with little warning. Locations of past protests include:

\n\n

Sitra
Bani Jamra
Karbabad
Saar
Karzakan
Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages
Diraz
Sanabis
Al Dair
Adliya
Nuwaidrait

\n\n

You should leave the area if you see a large public gathering or demonstration. In the event of a protest:

\n\n

remain vigilant
follow the advice of the local authorities
be aware of your surroundings
familiarise yourself with other routes in case you are diverted

\n\n

If you see a suspect item, move away and call the police on 999 or the Police Hotline 8000 8008.

\n\n

Travel on the main routes during daylight hours is generally orderly. There can be a police presence or checkpoints on major roads.

\n\n

Political developments in the wider region have an impact on local public opinion and actions. Be aware of local sensitivities, follow news reports and be alert to local and regional developments, which could lead to public disturbances.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime is low in most areas, but you should take normal precautions to protect your belongings. For personal safety, only use reputable taxi companies.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Bahrain is a liberal country compared to others in the region, but there are still conservative social views.

\n\n

You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions and make sure your actions do not cause offence, especially during Ramadan and Shia religious festivals. Bahrainis observe some religious anniversaries that may not be celebrated in other Gulf countries.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must carry photo ID such as a passport by law. You could be fined up to 300 Bahraini dinars if you cannot show photo ID if asked by the Bahraini authorities.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

Dress conservatively in public places, particularly religious sites.

\n\n

Bahrainis often dress conservatively in traditional dress. You could cause offence if you dress inappropriately or not in accordance with Islamic values.

\n\n

Dress appropriately and modestly in public places, such as malls, restaurants, and parks. Clothing should not:

\n\n

be transparent
expose shoulders or knees if you are a woman
display offensive pictures or slogans

\n\n

Nudity is strictly forbidden, including topless sunbathing. These rules are even more closely observed during Ramadan when modesty is promoted.

\n\n

Respect for religion

\n\n

Islamic religious values are respected in Bahrain. Any disrespect towards religious beliefs or practices is considered deeply offensive and will likely lead to a heavy fine or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Muslims pray 5 times a day. Drivers may stop in lay-bys to pray.

\n\n

Other religions are respected in Bahrain and can be followed with freedom.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not:

\n\n

eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

These actions could amount to a crime under Bahraini law. Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk
be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

Public offences

\n\n

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are seen as seriously offensive and can result in a prison sentence and deportation.

\n\n\n\n

Respect the local culture and public security rules when using social media. It could amount to a crime if you post online any message, video or photograph, that:

\n\n

is critical of the Bahrain government or monarchy
appears to abuse, ridicule or criticise the country
is culturally insensitive

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

Alcohol is legal in Bahrain. However, drunken public behaviour is against the law. You could be fined, imprisoned or deported.

\n\n

Security officers and airline staff will not tolerate passengers believed to be drunk at the airport, including those who are in transit. You may be denied boarding, detained and fined.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, even a residual amount. Consuming or carrying illegal drugs, even if you are travelling through the airport, can lead to a prison sentence and deportation. Buying or selling illegal drugs and narcotics is illegal and can lead to a life sentence.

\n\n

Some skincare products and e-cigarette refills may contain ingredients that are illegal in Bahrain, such as CBD oil.

\n\n

Drones and UAVs

\n\n

It is illegal to fly drones or remote-controlled unmanned aerial vehicle flying devices without a valid licence or in restricted airspace. See the Bahrain Civil Aviation Authority for further details.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults who are at least 21 years old is not prohibited by law. However, public displays of affection can cause offence and are illegal. While arrests are rare, there are some reported cases of individuals punished for same-sex activity.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Bahrain, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Bahrain for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.

\n\n

If you are staying longer than 3 months, you’ll need to have the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) or apply for a Bahraini driving licence. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Bahrain. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine, a travel ban and a possible prison sentence.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

There is a curfew on the waterways around Bahrain between 6.30pm to 4am.

\n\n

The local authorities are sensitive to the security around the sea areas of the Gulf. Vessels entering these waters or posts can be detained and inspected, and there have been occasional arrests. Make sure you have the necessary clearances before you enter the waters or visit ports. Avoid any sensitive areas.

\n\n

Take care when travelling by local sailing boats (‘dhows’). The safety of these vessels may not comply with UK standards. Make sure lifejackets are available.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Bahrain\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Bahrain.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

If you are using prescribed drugs, you should carry a doctor’s note. If you plan to bring prescription drugs into Bahrain, you may need to seek prior agreement from the authorities. Check with the nearest Bahrain Embassy or consulate before you travel.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Bahrain

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Bahrain where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

You will be charged for emergency medical treatment. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Bahrain

\n\n

Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Bahrain
dealing with a death in Bahrain\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Bahrain\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Bahrain on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:37:53+00:00","eb3656d3-f14e-42db-bbcf-f62133e0a022","FCDO travel advice for St Maarten. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of St Maarten’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

St Maarten is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It sets and enforces its own entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Netherlands Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter St Maarten, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can stay in St Maarten for up to 90 days without a visa. See St Maarten visa information.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter St Maarten, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s St Maarten guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of St Maarten. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Travel between St Maarten and St Martin

\n\n

There is no border between St Maarten (Dutch side of the island) and St Martin (French side). People and goods may travel freely. See St Martin travel advice.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in St Maarten

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in St Maarten, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

There is a risk of petty theft and street crime. The main tourist areas are generally safe.

\n\n

To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:

\n\n

avoid isolated areas, particularly after dark
use licensed taxis
avoid taking valuables to the beach
avoid carrying large amounts of cash or jewellery
make sure purses and handbags are closed and not easy to snatch
leave valuables in a safety deposit box or secure hotel safe

\n\n\n\n

St Maarten is used as a drug passageway from South America to Europe and North America. There can be drug-related violent crime, but this rarely affects tourists. Do not leave bags unattended or agree to carry a package for anyone.

\n\n

The authorities use body scanners and baggage screening for passengers. There are severe penalties for possessing and trafficking narcotics.

\n\n

Prostitution

\n\n

Prostitution is not illegal, but facilitating prostitution without a licence is illegal. St Maarten has adopted a ‘tolerance approach’ to foreign workers in certain establishments on the island. This means that criminal law is not enforced in those locations as long as people follow set requirements.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

It is a legal requirement to carry ID with a photo, for example a passport or photocard driving licence. A printed copy of your ID is not usually acceptable.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

St Maarten is generally accepting of the LGBT+ community. There have been no reports of incidents directed against members of the LGBT+ community.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in St Maarten, check local requirements. See information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the Dutch motor association guide (in Dutch).

\n\n

If you plan to hire a car, check ahead for the requirements of the hire car company.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Main roads are in relatively good condition. Roads can become slippery in wet weather and potholes can appear, especially on unsurfaced roads.

\n\n

Be alert in traffic on St Maarten, as it can be crowded and lacks traffic signs. Adapt your driving as much as possible.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in St Maarten. If you are tested and found to have more than two-thirds the legal limit for England and Wales in your system, you could get a fine and possible imprisonment.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Use registered taxis with the word ‘taxi’ on the number plate. Taxis are not metered, but there are fixed rates for standard routes. Always agree the fare before setting off.

\n\n

Extreme weather

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in St Maarten normally runs from June to November. Monitor local and international weather updates from:

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for St Maarten\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in St Maarten, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in St Maarten

\n\n

The level of medical care on St Maarten is reasonable. The St Maarten Medical Center has an emergency room that is always open and staff speak English. There are also Dutch general practitioners based on St Maarten.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in St Maarten

\n\n

Ambulance: 911

\n\n

Fire: 919

\n\n

Police: 911

\n\n

Coastguard: 913

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:38:22+00:00","90add512-c83f-45f1-afdf-8f38a9176154","FCDO travel advice for Botswana. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Botswana’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Botswana set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Botswana High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Telephone: 0207 499 0031

\n\n

Email: bohico@govbw.com

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Botswana, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least 3 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

This will record your date and port of entry. Unstamped passports will raise suspicions of illegal entry.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

Dual nationals must enter Botswana on the same passport they used to exit the previous country.

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Botswana for up to 90 days without a visa.

\n\n

If you want to work, study or volunteer in Botswana, see the requirements for business, study and employment visas.

\n\n

Overstaying a visa or a permitted visit can cause a delay to your departure. If you want to extend your stay, contact Botswana’s Department of Immigration.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

You must have an original or certified copy of the full birth certificate of any child aged 17 or under when you enter or leave the country.

\n\n

Any parent not present must sign an affidavit giving their consent for the child to travel. For more information contact the Botswana High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Botswana, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For more details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Botswana guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Botswana. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Botswana

\n\n

Declare foreign or local cash currency if the value is 10,000 Botswana pula or more. If you do not, you could be liable to prosecution.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Botswana

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Botswana, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Attacks on tourists are rare, but violent crime is increasing particularly in the major towns of Gaborone, Francistown and Maun. Criminals have also carried out hold-ups and robberies of restaurants during peak hours.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Criminals may target cars waiting at traffic lights. To reduce the risk of attack:

\n\n

keep doors locked and windows closed
keep handbags, phones and laptops out of sight
avoid carrying luggage in your vehicle whenever possible
do not stop for people at the roadside hitchhiking

\n\n

House burglaries, often by armed gangs, are common. They do not often target tourists, but there have been isolated room break-ins and theft from lodges in the Chobe area, particularly river-fronting lodges. To reduce the risk of burglary or home invasion:

\n\n

lock your room at all times
speak to your travel operator if your accommodation does not seem secure
secure valuables in a hotel safe or other safe place

\n\n

Sexual assault

\n\n

Botswana has a high number of sexual assaults. While foreign visitors are unlikely to be targeted, women should take care when walking and avoid walking alone at night.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry some identification. A copy of the photo page in your passport is usually enough as long as you can produce the original if required.

\n\n

If you send your passport for renewal, make sure you have a certified copy that you can present in its place.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Drug taking and trafficking are illegal. If you’re convicted of a drug-related offence, you can get a fine of up to 500,000 pulas (about £30,000) or a prison sentence of up to 25 years, or both. Prison conditions are generally poor.

\n\n

Using cameras in secure areas

\n\n

It is illegal to take photographs or use video equipment near military and government installations. Always ask permission before photographing people in Botswana.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Although same-sex sexual activity is no longer prohibited by law, public attitudes are less tolerant than in the UK and displaying affection in public may attract negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

It’s illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts. If you’re caught hunting, buying or trafficking these goods you will be prosecuted. If you’re convicted, sentences can be severe.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

If you travel to remote areas, make transport and accommodation arrangements in advance and seek local security advice. Take emergency supplies, including water and fuel, and be prepared for off-road driving conditions. In very remote areas, travel in convoy or with a satellite phone in case of breakdown.

\n\n

On open highways, inside or outside wildlife reserves, there could be dangerous animals roaming that may behave unpredictably. Always follow park regulations and advice from park wardens.

\n\n

Do not bathe in rivers and lakes. You could be attacked by wild animals and you risk catching water-borne diseases.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Botswana. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

You can drive with a UK driving licence for up to 90 days. If you intend to stay longer than 90 days, apply for a Botswana driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Botswana has good tarmac roads covering most of the country, but driving outside the major urban areas can be dangerous due to stray wildlife and livestock. This is a particular risk at night, so take extra care if you’re driving after dark.

\n\n

The standard of driving is lower than in the UK. Many drivers ignore rules of the road. Speeding and drink-driving, or driving on drugs, cause frequent and often fatal accidents.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

To reduce risk of crime when using taxis, look for licensed taxis with blue plate numbers. Cabs run by a recognised taxi company will usually have branding and can be pre-booked.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Botswana experiences significant flooding during the rainy season from November to March. Some parts of the country become inaccessible except by 4-wheel-drive vehicles. Get local advice or hire a local driver who knows the water levels and which roads to use.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 997 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Botswana\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Botswana including:

\n\n

malaria, which is reported in April 2025 to have spread to areas where it is not usually present
schistosomiasis

\n\n

There are occasional outbreaks of anthrax among wild animals. Do not touch dead animals or carcases. If you suspect that you have come into contact with anthrax, seek urgent medical advice.

\n\n

If you intend to camp or walk in the bush, take precautions to avoid tick bites, as they can cause several dangerous diseases.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Botswana

\n\n

The State of Public Health Emergency is now over. Despite this, medicine and medical supply shortages remain widespread across public health facilities nationwide. Private healthcare remains largely unaffected.

\n\n

Healthcare in Botswana is usually good in major towns, but medical facilities and communications are limited in rural areas. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation to the UK or South Africa may be necessary.

\n\n

Private hospitals will not treat you unless you can pay, and the cost may be high. Public hospitals will only take you as an emergency patient if you have full insurance. For outpatient treatment, you will need to pay up front.

\n\n

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Botswana.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Botswana.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Botswana

\n\n

Ambulance: 997

\n\n

Fire: 998

\n\n

Police: 999

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers in Botswana\n
dealing with a death in Botswana\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Botswana\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:38:38+00:00","f2c895e2-2fca-4a74-b729-4178b6e3f116","FCDO travel advice for St Martin and St Barthélemy. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

St Martin and St Barthélemy are French overseas territories. The French authorities set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Consulate General of France in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave St Martin and St Barthélemy.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Residents

\n\n

Carry your residence document, as well as your passport, when entering or exiting St Martin or St Barthélemy.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit St Martin and St Barthélemy without a visa for up to 3 months.

\n\n

To stay longer, to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons, check the visa application process and timelines on the French visa website.

\n\n

Travel between St Martin and St Maarten

\n\n

There is no physical border between the French and Dutch territories on the island of St Martin. People and goods may travel freely between the 2 sides of the island.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter St Martin and St Barthélemy, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s French overseas territories in the Carribean guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of St Martin or St Barthélemy. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in St Martin and St Barthélemy

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in St Martin or St Barthélemy, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Crime levels are low in St Martin and St Barthélemy, but you should take sensible precautions.

\n\n

You can reduce your personal risk if you:

\n\n

avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark
do not show large amounts of cash
take care if wearing expensive-looking jewellery or watches in public
put valuables and travel documents in safety deposit boxes and hotel safes

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

St Martin and St Barthélemy are French overseas territories and French laws apply. See France travel advice.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must be able to prove your identity either by providing documents when asked or within 4 hours at a police station. Identity documents can be:

\n\n

a passport
a photocard driving licence
other documentation provided by a government body

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in St Martin or St Barthélemy, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s France guide as French driving rules apply. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You can drive using your UK driving licence in St Martin and St Barthélemy.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in St Martin and St Barthélemy normally runs from June to November. Monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization and the US National Hurricane Center.

\n\n

See Extreme weather and natural hazards for advice about how to prepare and what to do if you’re likely to be affected by a hurricane.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 15 or 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for French overseas territories in the Carribean\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in St Martin and St Barthélemy, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in St Martin and St Barthélemy

\n\n

Healthcare facilities, including emergency services, hospitals and the availability of doctors (GPs), are good and of an equivalent standard to those found in mainland France. Some specialist treatment may only be available on the larger French islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique.

\n\n

Healthcare for residents

\n\n

If you’re planning a permanent move to St Martin or St Barthélemy, consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) for advice on long-term entitlement to healthcare under the French national system. You should phone the DWP Overseas Medical Benefits helpline on +44 (0)191 218 1999.

\n\n

Alternatively, you can get information from the English-language service of the Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (the French social security service) on +33 (0)820 90 42 12 or CLEISS.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

St Martin

\n\n

St Martin is an outermost region of the EU. Apply for a free UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK. If you already have an EHIC, it will still be valid if it remains in date.

\n\n

The GHIC or EHIC entitles you to state-provided medical treatment necessary during your trip. Any treatment provided is on the same terms as St Martin nationals. If you do not have your card with you or you’ve lost it, contact the NHS Overseas Healthcare Team.

\n\n

It’s important to take out appropriate travel insurance for your needs. A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance and you should have both before you travel. A GHIC or EHIC does not cover all health-related costs, for example, medical repatriation, ongoing medical treatment and non-urgent treatment. Read more about what your travel insurance should cover.

\n\n

GHIC and EHIC cover state healthcare only, not private treatment. You will be responsible for the cost of any treatment provided by a private doctor or private clinic.

\n\n

For more information read guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europe.

\n\n

St Barthélemy

\n\n

St Barthélemy is not part of the EU, for the purposes of the EU regulations governing access to healthcare. You cannot get any form of free healthcare there. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in St Martin and St Barthélemy

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Ambulance: 15

\n\n

Fire: 18

\n\n

Police: 17

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in France on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:39:06+00:00","d8f78e0f-41a7-477e-9004-c2b3be0a11e7","FCDO travel advice for St Pierre and Miquelon. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of St Pierre and Miquelon’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

St Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing Overseas Collectivity of France (‘Collectivité d’Outre-Mer’). The authorities in St Pierre and Miquelon set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the French Consulate General in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave St Pierre and Miquelon.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit St Pierre and Miquelon without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism or business. To stay longer, to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons, check the visa application process and timelines on the French visa website.

\n\n

UK residents of St Pierre and Miquelon

\n\n

Carry your residence document, as well as your passport, when entering or exiting St Pierre and Miquelon. If you’ve applied but not yet received your document, carry your certificate of application. You will have received this as an email.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s St Pierre and Miquelon guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of St Pierre and Miquelon (in French). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into St Pierre and Miquelon

\n\n

Check what cash and valuables you need to declare to bring them into St Pierre and Miquelon.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in St Pierre and Miquelon

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in St Pierre and Miquelon, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The crime rate in St Pierre and Miquelon is low. However, petty theft and street crime do happen.

\n\n

To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:

\n\n

avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark
do not carry large amounts of cash and be careful when changing money or withdrawing it from ATMs
do not wear expensive-looking jewellery or watches
keep valuables and travel documents in your hotel safe or a safety deposit box

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Scuba diving

\n\n

Diving schools may have limited resources and do not always observe safety and maintenance standards. Always:

\n\n

ask to see a dive operator’s credentials
check the conditions on your insurance policy – some policies require dive instructors to have certain qualifications
make sure safety equipment looks to be in good condition
make sure oxygen is available on the boat
ask about safety precautions, including the ability to transfer divers to a hyperbaric chamber

\n\n

If you have not had any previous diving experience, check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in St Pierre and Miquelon, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Check with the local authorities or your car hire company if you need an international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 15 or 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for St Pierre and Miquelon\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in St Pierre and Miquelon.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in St Pierre and Miquelon

\n\n

General healthcare facilities in St Pierre and Miquelon are good for uncomplicated treatment, but more serious cases may need evacuation to Canada. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Healthcare for residents

\n\n

If you plan to live in St Pierre and Miquelon, consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) about long-term entitlement to healthcare under the French national system.

\n\n

DWP Overseas Medical Benefits helpline: +44 (0)191 218 1999

\n\n

You can also get English-language information about French social security services online or on +33 (0)820 90 42 12. You can get French-language information online about state services in St Pierre and Miquelon.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

The Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) and European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and are not valid in St Pierre and Miquelon.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in St Pierre and Miquelon

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Ambulance: 15

\n\n

Fire: 18

\n\n

Police: 17

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:39:48+00:00","86668bff-5557-4cd9-b1df-a5ca8503fd36","High","FCDO travel advice for Brazil. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

\n\n

Amazonas State

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the following river areas towards the west of Amazonas State:

\n\n

along the Amazonas (Amazon) River and its tributaries west of the town of Codajás and east of the town of Belém do Solimões in Amazonas State
along any part of the Itaquaí River in Amazonas State
along any part of the Japurá River or its tributaries in Amazonas State
along the Rio Negro (Black River) and its tributaries north or west of the town of Barcelos in Amazonas State

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Brazil’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Brazil set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Brazilian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Brazil, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British-Brazilian dual nationals

\n\n

Brazilian immigration authorities often require dual British-Brazilian nationals visiting Brazil to travel on Brazilian (rather than British) passports.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Brazil without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism.

\n\n

If you want to extend your tourist visa, contact the Federal Police (in Portuguese) before your visa expires.

\n\n

For more information about visas, contact the Brazilian Consulate in London.

\n\n

If you overstay your visa, you’ll face a daily fine. You have the option to pay this fine either when you leave Brazil or during your next visit.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

Make sure the border control officer puts a stamp in your passport. If it is not stamped, you may be fined when you leave.

\n\n

Read about passport stamping if you live in Brazil (in Portuguese).

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Children with dual British-Brazilian citizenship

\n\n

British-Brazilian dual nationals under the age of 18 who are travelling without both parents or legal guardians need authorisation from both parents or legal guardians to travel in Brazil or leave the country. Read more about the formal travel authorisation process for Brazilian minors and the frequently asked questions.

\n\n

Children who are not dual British-Brazilian nationals

\n\n

Families of non-Brazilian under-18s travelling through Brazil without one or both parents should follow the instructions for dual British-Brazilian under-18s. Make sure the under-18 or their travelling companion also carries the original or notarised copy of the under-18’s birth certificate. Contact the Brazilian Consulate in London for more information.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Brazil guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Brazil. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Brazil

\n\n

If you are bringing cash or travellers cheques into Brazil with a value of 10,000 US dollars or more, you will need to declare it online.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Brazil.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Brazil

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Brazil.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. You should remain aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Targets could include:

\n\n

crowded places
public gatherings

\n\n

On 13 November 2024, two explosions occurred at the Praça dos Três Poderes in central Brasilia. You should exercise caution around major sites in large Brazilian cities.

\n\n

Protests and civil unrest

\n\n

Protests, demonstrations and strikes take place regularly in cities across Brazil. Even peaceful events can sometimes turn confrontational and escalate into violence. Police have used rubber bullets and tear gas extensively to disperse protesters.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

avoid political rallies or protests
follow local news reports
comply with the instructions of local authorities

\n\n

If you encounter a protest or feel uncomfortable in a large gathering, leave the area immediately.

\n\n

Favelas

\n\n

Favelas (‘slum’ or ‘shanty town’) are urban neighbourhoods of high-density informal housing. They exist in all major Brazilian cities and can border areas used by tourists and visitors.

\n\n

The security situation in many favelas is unpredictable and can be dangerous. Tourists have been shot after accidentally entering favelas.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

avoid all favelas, including favela tours marketed to tourists and any accommodation, restaurants or bars advertised as being within a favela
if you’re using GPS navigation, make sure the suggested route does not take you into a favela

\n\n

If you’re unsure about a location, check with your hotel or the local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

If you’re the victim of crime, contact the local police number 190 or the nearest British embassy or consulate.

\n\n

Read our guidance if you’re the victim of a crime abroad.

\n\n

Theft and robbery

\n\n

Robberies are common in many cities, particularly on buses. Thieves target mobile phones, particularly between 4pm and 9pm. Attackers may be armed and under the influence of drugs. Do not resist attackers. If threatened, hand over your valuables without resistance.

\n\n

Thefts are particularly common on public beaches and include ‘arrastões’ where large groups of thieves run through an area of the beach grabbing possessions. Keep your belongings close and avoid taking valuables to the beach. Do not go on to city beaches after dark.

\n\n

Pickpocketing is common.

\n\n

Criminals target large-scale celebrations in Brazil, such as the Carnival in major cities. Be aware of your personal security and surroundings. Be cautious about proposals from strangers that take you away from public areas.

\n\n

To reduce your risk:

\n\n

avoid wearing expensive jewellery and watches
avoid carrying large sums of money
avoid using a mobile phone in the street
leave your passport and valuables in a safe place

\n\n

Criminal Kidnapping

\n\n

Short-term opportunistic kidnapping (called ‘express kidnapping’) can happen.  Victims have been kidnapped for a short period of time and driven to an ATM to withdraw money before being abandoned. Express kidnappers may use violence.

\n\n

Scams

\n\n

Bank and credit card scams are common, including card cloning from ATMs and in shops. Keep sight of your card and do not use an ATM if you notice anything suspicious.

\n\n

If you withdraw cash at an ATM and the cash has pink marks on it, speak to the bank (or police) straight away to get it changed. It may have been marked as damaged or counterfeit.

\n\n

Dating apps have been used by criminals to target foreign nationals in Brazil, leading to spiking of drinks, robbery and theft from bank accounts. Exercise caution when engaging with such apps, buy and keep hold of your own drinks, share your plans with friends or family, and be vigilant of your belongings including your mobile phone.

\n\n

Sexual assault and drink spiking

\n\n

Rape and other sexual offences against tourists are not common, but there have been attacks against both women and men. Some have involved date rape drugs. Buy your own drinks and keep them in sight.

\n\n

If you begin to feel strange, sick or drunk after only a couple of drinks, tell a trusted friend or security staff. They should take you to a safe place, such as your hotel room or a hospital. You can phone the local police, a hospital or the nearest British embassy or consulate for advice.

\n\n

Read our advice on what to do if you have been raped, sexually assaulted or drugged abroad.

\n\n

Methanol poisoning

\n\n

There have been deaths and cases of serious illness caused by alcoholic drinks containing methanol in Brazil. Take care when buying spirit-based drinks, including gin, vodka and whisky.

\n\n

Even small amounts of methanol can kill. It is not possible to identify methanol in alcoholic drinks by taste or smell. See Travel Aware Drink Spiking and Methanol Poisoning for information about how to reduce the risks.

\n\n

Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone you are travelling with show the signs of methanol poisoning after drinking.

\n\n

Child sexual abuse

\n\n

There are cases of sexual abuse of children in Brazil. All sexual activity with children (people under the age of 18) is illegal, regardless of the age of consent locally. If you commit sex offences against children abroad, you can be prosecuted in the UK.

\n\n

Parental child abduction

\n\n

Parental child abduction is not common but can happen in Brazil. Dial 190 to report a missing child or go to the nearest police station. Read the guidance on international parental child abduction if your child may be at risk of this.

\n\n

Carjacking

\n\n

Theft from cars is common. Keep valuables out of sight.

\n\n

Carjacking can happen, particularly on major roads and in tunnels. To reduce your risk:

\n\n

approach your car with your keys in your hand so you can get into your car quickly
keep doors locked and windows closed
take particular care at traffic lights
be cautious of people approaching to ask for information, especially at night
if driving at night outside the city, avoid stopping at the roadside – if you must stop, try to stop in a well-lit area

\n\n

Organised crime and militias

\n\n

Organised crime groups and militias operate in Brazil, including in many cities. Armed incidents, including police operations, can occur with little warning. Be aware of your surroundings. Avoid favelas and suburbs where possible.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry a copy of your passport and another form of photo ID if you have one.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and trafficking scams

\n\n

Drug trafficking is widespread in Brazil. Bringing drugs in to or out of Brazil in any quantity is illegal and the penalties are severe.

\n\n

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

British nationals have been targeted through email scams where fraudsters offer a financial reward for travelling to Brazil, where they are then asked to carry items in to or out of Brazil, including to the UK. These items are often illegal drugs. Anyone caught will face detention for drug trafficking, regardless of the circumstances.

\n\n

Airports in Brazil have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items, including cannabis. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Electronic smoking devices

\n\n

All electronic cigarettes and vaping devices are illegal in Brazil, including refills, parts and accessories.

\n\n

Customs officials have the authority to confiscate any vape products found in travellers’ luggage (both checked in and carry on) during inspections.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

There is no legislation against same-sex sexual activity in Brazil. Same-sex marriage is legal and LGBT+ couples have equal rights in law.

\n\n

São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and other cities hold Pride events, which attract large numbers. These events are usually very peaceful.

\n\n

Brazil is generally tolerant. However, Brazilian society is quite conservative, particularly outside the larger towns and cities. There are reports of discrimination, violence and harassment against the LGBT+ community. Urban areas are usually more accepting.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Strong currents can be a danger off some beaches. Get local advice before going in the water. Pay attention to warning flags and the location of lifeguards if present on the beach.

\n\n

Shark attacks are a danger, particularly on the beaches around Recife in north-east Brazil. Pay attention to warning signs and consult lifeguards if unsure. Sharks have been known to attack in waist-deep water and deaths have occurred.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Brazil, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Brazil. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

After 180 days, you need to apply for a Brazilian driving licence.

\n\n

Driving standards

\n\n

Brazil has a high road accident rate. Driving standards are poor. Take care on the roads and avoid riding bicycles. In many rural areas, roads are in poor condition away from the main highways. Bus and coach crashes are frequent.

\n\n

Immediately report all accidents to the police: call 190 or go to a police station.

\n\n

Contact the police if vehicles are obstructing traffic and you need help.

\n\n

Drink-driving

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Brazil and checkpoints are often set up. If you’re caught driving under the influence of alcohol, you will be prosecuted. Penalties range from fines and a suspension from driving for 12 months, to up to 3 years in prison.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

If you have been a victim of a passport theft and you need to fly to Brasilia, São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro for consular services, you can travel on domestic flights with a valid photo ID or a police report.

\n\n

Check whether your tour operator has concerns about airlines in Brazil.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

There have been armed and unarmed attacks on merchant vessels, including British flag vessels off the Brazilian coast and in some Brazilian ports.

\n\n

Rail travel

\n\n

There have been instances of theft and robbery on the rail network, including urban metro rail networks. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery and watches or using a mobile phone during train travel.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Heavy rainfall

\n\n

The rainy season runs from November until March in the south and south-east of Brazil (including Rio de Janeiro) and from April until July in the north-east of Brazil. However heavy rainfall and flooding can also occur outside of the designated rainy seasons, in any region of the country.

\n\n

Heavy rainfall often disrupts infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Flash floods and landslides are common in regions where mountains are close to the coast, such as Rio de Janeiro. This includes in tourist areas. People have drowned when swept away in fast flowing water. Cars and buses have been caught in landslides, resulting in deaths.

\n\n

Monitor local media and follow local authority warnings which are displayed on digital street signs and sent to hotels and hostels. Follow any instructions given by the local authorities. Avoid travelling on the road during heavy rain. If you are outside when the rain starts, avoid walking in flooded areas, and do not cross fast flowing water, however shallow you think it is.

\n\n

Forest fires

\n\n

Forest fires are common from May to September, especially during July and August due to the dry season. They are highly dangerous and unpredictable. Check the latest alerts and weather forecast (in Portuguese) and follow the advice of local authorities if you’re considering travelling to affected areas.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Brazil. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice. \nYou should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

You should monitor local media and follow the guidance of local authorities when travelling in remote areas.

\n\n

Amazonas State

\n\n

River travel

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel:  

\n\n

\n
along the Amazonas (Amazon) River and its tributaries west of the town of Codajás and east of the town of Belém do Solimões in Amazonas State
\n
\n
along any part of the Itaquaí River in Amazonas State
\n
\n
along any part of the Japurá River or its tributaries in Amazonas State
\n
\n
along the Rio Negro (Black River) and its tributaries north or west of the town of Barcelos in Amazonas State
\n

\n\n

There are risks to travellers in river areas towards the west of Amazonas State, where Brazil shares borders with Colombia, Peru and Venezuela, due to criminal activity. Armed groups, including pirates and drug traffickers, travel by the river routes in the Amazonas state where is there is low presence of police and local authorities.

\n\n

Rio de Janeiro

\n\n

The most common incidents affecting British nationals in Rio de Janeiro are thefts and pickpocketing around:

\n\n

Copacabana beach
Ipanema beach
Lapa
Santa Teresa

\n\n

Tourists have reported armed robberies on the Corcovado walking trail to the Christ the Redeemer statue. See our advice on Theft and robbery.

\n\n

São Paulo

\n\n

The most common incidents affecting British nationals in São Paulo are thefts or pickpocketing around:

\n\n

Avenida Paulista
the historical downtown area
the red light districts located on Rua Augusta (north of Avenida Paulista)
Catedral da Sé
Praça da República
the Estacao de Luz metro area (where Cracolandia is located)

\n\n

See our advice on Theft and robbery.

\n\n

Brasilia

\n\n

Theft

\n\n

In Brasilia, the central bus station area has a lot of incidents of theft. Theft from pedestrians also happens across the city, especially in the central and southern commercial centres. Take particular care at these locations. See our advice on Theft and robbery.

\n\n

North-east Brazil

\n\n

Theft

\n\n

The most common incidents affecting British nationals in north-east Brazil are theft from hotel and motel rooms and muggings. Reduce the risk of being mugged by avoiding quiet or deserted areas and by using taxis after sunset instead of walking. See our advice on Theft and robbery.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 192 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccination recommendations for Brazil\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Brazil, including:

\n\n

yellow fever
dengue
chikungunya
oropouche
high UV levels

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Brazil. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

If you’re taking medication, bring a prescription or letter from your doctor confirming your need to carry the medication. Bring enough to last your whole trip, as some medicines may not be available locally. Counterfeit drugs can be an issue, so it’s better to travel with your own supplies.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Brazil

\n\n

Foreign nationals are entitled to emergency medical treatment in Brazilian public hospitals. Public hospitals in Brazil, especially in major cities, tend to be overcrowded and there’s often a long wait for a bed and a lack of medication. Private hospitals will not accept you unless you can show evidence of enough money or insurance to cover your treatment.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Brazil where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Brazil.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Brazil

\n\n

Ambulance: 192

\n\n

Fire: 193

\n\n

Police: 190 or 911

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers and funeral directors in Brazil
dealing with a death in Brazil\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Brazil\n
getting help if you’re a victim of rape or sexual assault in Brazil\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Brazil on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:39:42+00:00","70c77aec-a15d-4863-8f5a-6e9ab6fd01ec","FCDO travel advice for Albania. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Albania set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Albanian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Albania.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business.

\n\n

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply in advance for a long-stay visa or apply for a residence permit from within Albania.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Albania, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Albania guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Albania. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Albania

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Albania cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Relations between the majority Muslim population and other ethnic groups in Albania are generally good. The expression of extremist or anti-western views is very rare.

\n\n

Political and other demonstrations have been held in central Tirana, with some reported incidents of violence. Demonstrations can cause traffic diversions and other disruption. Demonstrations could happen elsewhere, and may take place outside the capital city.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

check local media for the latest information
avoid any demonstrations, large-scale gatherings or political rallies
follow the advice of the local authorities

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There is crime and violence in some areas, but reports of crime targeting foreigners are rare. There have been occasional shootings and small explosions related to internal disputes over criminal, business or political interests.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself from street crime, particularly in larger cities and late at night.

\n\n

Watch out for pickpockets and bag thieves in tourist areas, on buses and trains and major public transport hubs, including airports.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe.

\n\n

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Possession of illegal drugs could result in a prison sentence of 5 to 10 years. The penalty for supplying drugs is up to 15 years in prison.

\n\n

Airports in Albania have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items, including cannabis. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Being arrested

\n\n

The Albanian authorities do not always inform the British Embassy when British nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you may insist on your right to contact the British Embassy in Tirana.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex relationships are legal in Albania. Anti-discrimination and anti-hate-crime legislation is in place. Tirana has several gay-friendly bars and a number of LGBT+ support groups.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Water sports and swimming safety

\n\n

There are some local press reports that jet skis and boats being rented along the coasts may lack adequate safety precautions and equipment.

\n\n

If you are considering taking part in water sports activities, do so through a licensed water sports centre and make sure paperwork is completed before starting the activity.

\n\n

See watersports safety abroad from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.

\n\n

Take note of warning signs, follow instructions from lifeguards and observe the flag indicators on beaches. Take local advice if jellyfish or urchins are present.

\n\n

The 2023 European Environment Agency report noted that a small number of beaches are polluted because of inadequate sewage disposal and treatment.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Albania, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Albania guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You may find it useful to have a 1968 international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK licence. The 1949 IDP is not accepted any more. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

You must carry a green card as proof of vehicle insurance to drive your car in Albania. If you’re planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel.

\n\n

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

If you stay longer than one year, or live in Albania, you will need to apply for an Albanian driving licence.

\n\n

To import a vehicle into Albania, make sure you have all the necessary papers on arrival at the border. Consult the Albanian Embassy in the UK before you leave. The British Embassy will be unable to help anyone attempting to bring a vehicle into Albania without the correct paperwork.

\n\n

Dangers of driving in Albania

\n\n

Driving can be very hazardous and often aggressive and erratic. Deaths from road traffic accidents are amongst the highest in Europe. Police have taken some measures to decrease the number of accidents.

\n\n

Minor traffic disputes can quickly escalate, especially as some motorists could be armed. Avoid reacting to provocative behaviour by other road users.

\n\n

If you are involved in a traffic accident, even a minor one, remain at the scene until the police arrive. This will usually happen quite quickly in built-up areas. Failing to wait could result in charges under the Albanian Penal Code and you could get a fine.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

Road surfaces are poor, especially in rural areas. If you are travelling at night, watch out for unmarked roadworks, potholes and vehicles without lights. Four-wheel drive vehicles are more practical on rural and minor roads.

\n\n

Power cuts can affect street lighting in towns and cities. Elsewhere, even on the major routes, there is no street lighting.

\n\n

Landmines

\n\n

There are still unexploded landmines in some remote areas around hill towns on the northern border with Kosovo. Take care, particularly if hiking, and follow any warning signs. Do not walk on uncultivated land or step off the marked paths. If in doubt, seek local advice.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

There is a risk of earthquakes – tremors are common. Serious earthquakes are less frequent but do happen.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n

Flooding and snow

\n\n

From December to February, severe weather may cause flooding, particularly in northern Albania. Heavy snowfall in mountainous areas can lead to disruption to transport and services. Monitor local and international media for the latest information.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

Wildfires are common in Albania from April to October due to the dry and hot weather. Wildfires are highly dangerous and unpredictable. You should:

\n\n

\n
take care when visiting or driving through countryside
\n
\n
make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished
\n
\n
not light fires or barbecues except in designated and marked areas
\n
\n
not leave any rubbish
\n

\n\n

Causing a wildfire or a forest fire is a criminal offence in Albania. Penalties could result from fines to imprisonment.

\n\n

Be cautious if you are in or near an area affected by wildfires. During the event of a wildfire, you should:

\n\n

\n
call the emergency services on 112
\n
\n
follow any advice from the local emergency services
\n
\n
contact your airline or travel operator who can assist you with return travel to the UK
\n
\n
if you need consular assistance call +355 4 223 4973/4/5 during working hours or +44 207 008 5000 out of hours
\n

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 127 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Albania\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face Albania.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Albania. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Air pollution

\n\n

There can be high levels of air pollution in Albania. You can find further information and advice on air quality on the World Health Organization (WHO) website and check air quality levels on the World Air Quality Index website.

\n\n

Tap water and milk

\n\n

Do not drink the tap water in Albania, as it may cause illness. Only drink bottled water. If you drink milk, make sure it is UHT (ultra high temperature) or pasteurised milk.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Albania

\n\n

Medical and dental facilities, including accident and emergency facilities, are very poor, particularly outside Tirana. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad, evacuation by air ambulance and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of list of medical providers in Albania where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Albania

\n\n

Ambulance: 127

\n\n

Fire: 128

\n\n

Police: 112

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Albania
dealing with a death in Albania\n
being arrested in Albania\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:40:35+00:00","4c255508-9157-42b3-8761-e36adb863349","FCDO travel advice for Brunei. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.\r\n","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Brunei’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Brunei set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Brunei High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Brunei, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. It must not be damaged or have any pages missing. If your passport does not meet these conditions, you may be refused entry and detained.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

If you’re a dual national, you should use the same passport to enter and exit Brunei. The passport you use for entry will determine your nationality in Brunei.

\n\n

British-Brunei dual nationals

\n\n

Brunei does not recognise the dual nationality of Bruneians. The immigration authorities can refuse your entry if you hold a Bruneian passport and a passport of a different nationality.

\n\n

If you enter on a Brunei passport, you cannot access British consular assistance, as you will be treated as a Bruneian national.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

British citizen passport holders may enter Brunei as visitors for up to 90 days without a visa. If you have another type of British nationality, check visa requirements with Brunei immigration authorities.

\n\n

To stay longer or if you’re travelling for work, study, business travel or other reasons, you must meet the Brunei government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Brunei High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped when you enter Brunei.

\n\n

Overstaying your visa

\n\n

Do not overstay your visa or violate the terms of entry. Penalties include detention and caning.

\n\n

Declaration form

\n\n

You must submit an e-arrival declaration form to enter Brunei. Do this before you travel as it may be requested at check-in. You do not need to complete the arrival form if you are not passing through immigration.

\n\n

You must also complete the Health Declaration Form before or upon arrival. More information can be found at the Ministry of Health website.

\n\n

Land and sea travel

\n\n

Check border post opening hours before you travel. They are not open 24 hours. Make sure your exit and entry stamps are correct before leaving the border post.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Brunei, you must have certificates to prove you’ve had:

\n\n

a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk\n
a polio vaccine, in some circumstances

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Brunei guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods and the amount of alcohol you can take into and out of Brunei. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

You can complete a declaration through the Customs.BN app or on arrival at the airport. Download the app for Android or iOS.

\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Brunei

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Crime levels are low, but there are occasional incidents of petty crime against tourists as well as house burglaries. You should:

\n\n

take care of your passport
avoid carrying valuables with you
not leave possessions in unattended vehicles, even if out of sight

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Islam is the official religion in Brunei. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure that your actions do not cause offence, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. There may be serious penalties for doing something that might not be illegal in the UK but is in Brunei.

\n\n

Places of business and offices, including shops and restaurants, shut between midday and 2pm every Friday for prayers.

\n\n

Friday is a non-working day for government offices and local schools. Government offices and state schools open on Saturdays instead.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, it is against the law to be seen eating or drinking in public during fasting hours. You must also not smoke in public.

\n\n

You should dress modestly. For example, do not wear shorts in government and public buildings such as health centres.

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

Criticism of the Bruneian Royal Family

\n\n

His Majesty The Sultan and other members of the Bruneian Royal Family are highly revered and public criticism of them causes great offence and may result in legal action.

\n\n

Relationships outside marriage

\n\n

Adultery and closeness in private between an unmarried man and woman is illegal if one person is a Muslim. In general, public displays of affection may cause offence.

\n\n

Pornographic material

\n\n

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

\n\n

Firearms, ammunition and explosives

\n\n

Brunei has very strict laws against the possession of firearms, blank or live ammunition and explosives, including fireworks and firecrackers. Do not carry these items or replicas into Brunei.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Brunei criminalises same-sex sexual activity. Sentences include a maximum penalty of death by stoning, whipping, imprisonment and fines. However there is currently a moratorium on the death penalty and there is limited evidence of same-sex activity laws being implemented in recent years. The gender expression of trans people is also criminalised and this law is occasionally enforced with fines.

\n\n

Read advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

There are severe penalties for drug offences in Brunei including, in some cases, the death penalty. Other crimes may be punished by caning and lengthy prison sentences.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

The sale of alcohol and tobacco in Brunei is illegal. Non-Muslims aged 17 and over may import a limited amount of alcohol. This must be declared to the customs authorities on arrival and drunk in private.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

Smoking is illegal in certain public places, including shopping and eating areas, bus stops and stations, car parks and in close proximity to any public buildings.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Hiking and mountaineering

\n\n

Police advise against hiking alone in the forest, including at well-known recreation areas. It’s easy to get lost when visiting the rainforest. You should:

\n\n

use recognised and well-known guides
stay on paths and trails, rather than pushing through the undergrowth
always carry food and water with you
consider carrying a whistle to attract attention and a torch
wear closed-toe shoes

\n\n

Wildlife

\n\n

Saltwater crocodiles

\n\n

Saltwater crocodiles have attacked and killed people fishing on riverbanks around Bandar. Crocodiles have also been seen on beaches and in the ponds of the Panaga golf course. You should:

\n\n

pay attention to signs warning of crocodiles
stay away from the water’s edge
seek local advice on taking further precautions

\n\n

Venomous snakes

\n\n

There are a number of venomous snakes in Brunei. If you see a snake while outdoors:

\n\n

keep your distance
wait for the snake to move away

\n\n

If you find a snake indoors or outside in a confined space, like a garden, call the fire service (‘bomba’) on 995.

\n\n

The RIPAS public hospital in Bandar Seri Begawan carries antivenom. Get medical advice if a snake bites you.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Brunei, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can drive in Brunei with a valid UK driving licence for up to 90 days. You’ll then need to apply for a Bruneian licence from the Land Transport Department.

\n\n

If your vehicle is not registered in Brunei, you can only buy motor fuel at 14 designated filling stations, to a maximum of 250 litres. Petrol stations will only sell premium “V-Power” fuel to foreign cars. You can usually only pay in cash.

\n\n

If you’re driving to Malaysia with a Bruneian registered car, the same is true – foreign registered vehicles are only permitted to buy premium RON97 fuel (not the subsidised RON95 fuel) and this is not available in all petrol stations. Make sure to fill up before leaving a city.

\n\n

Driving standards are different from the UK. Vehicles do not always stop at red lights or pedestrian crossings. It is common for drivers not to use seatbelts or child car seats and to speed. Road surfaces are uneven and accidents are common. Animals such as monitor lizards, snakes and monkeys could be on the roads.

\n\n

If you’re involved in a road accident as a driver, do not leave the scene or move the vehicle until the police arrive (call 993 for the police).

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Small boats carry passengers across to the water village in Bandar and along the rivers on cruises. You should:

\n\n

check there are adequate life jackets for all passengers, including children
keep hands inside the boat, as there may be river crocodiles

\n\n

If you’re taking a longer trip, for example, a wildlife cruise, get local recommendations and plan your trip in advance.

\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have an existing health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 991 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Brunei
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Brunei.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Most branded pharmaceuticals are readily available, though some items available without a prescription in the UK may need a doctor’s prescription in Brunei.

\n\n

Healthcare in Brunei

\n\n

Standards of healthcare in Brunei are generally acceptable, though basic hospital supplies can occasionally run low. There are 2 significant medical facilities, the Government General Hospital (RIPAS) in Bandar Seri Begawan and the private Jerudong Park Medical Centre (JPMC).

\n\n

You may need medical evacuation to Singapore if there are complications. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Brunei where some staff will speak English.   

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read the FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Brunei

\n\n

Ambulance: 991

\n\n

Fire: 995

\n\n

Police: 993

\n\n

Search and rescue: 998

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers in Brunei
dealing with a death in Brunei
being arrested or imprisoned in Brunei
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Brunei on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:40:44+00:00","dcd7ae23-ef6b-4d1a-a528-2ab7db5deae7","FCDO travel advice for Chile. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

This travel advice page also covers Rapa Nui (Easter Island).

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Chile’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Chile set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Chilean Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport should have an ‘expiry date’ after the day you plan to leave Chile.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British-Chilean dual nationals

\n\n

British-Chilean dual nationals must enter and leave Chile using their Chilean passport. Chilean entry and exit requirements for dual nationals may change without notice. For further information check with the Chilean Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Chile for up to 90 days without a visa.

\n\n

The Chilean immigration authorities will give you a tourist card (‘tarjeta de turismo’), an A5-sized white form. Keep it safe and give it to immigration when you leave the country. If you lose it, Chilean police investigations (PDI) allows you to request a copy online (choose ‘Duplicado de tarjeta de turismo’). You can also go to the nearest PDI office.

\n\n

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Chilean Government’s entry requirements.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Chile requires children travelling with only one parent, with a guardian or alone, to have permission from the non-travelling parent or parents. Parents travelling with children for tourism have faced difficulty leaving Chile at the end of their visit when only one parent is present. You must have

\n\n

a written notarised authorisation from the non-travelling parent(s)
an original birth certificate

\n\n

If you’re travelling with children aged 17 and under, check the website of the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (website in Spanish) for what documents you need to show.

\n\n

Travelling with dual national children

\n\n

Before a dual national child aged 17 or under leaves Chile, you must get authorisation to travel from a Chilean notary (‘notaría’) if the child is travelling:

\n\n

alone
with only one parent or guardian
with friends or relatives

\n\n

If a child was born in Chile, they must have a Chilean passport to leave the country.

\n\n

Travelling to Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

\n\n

To enter Rapa Nui (Easter Island) you must:

\n\n

complete a Rapa Nui entry form\n
show a return ticket
show a reservation registered with SERNATUR, the national tourism service (select region ‘Valparaiso’ and comuna ‘Rapa Nui’ to refine your search for accommodation) or an invitation letter from the provincial delegation

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Chile guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Chile. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Chile

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Chile cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Some individuals or groups claiming to represent the interests of indigenous communities have carried out attacks in the Araucanía, Biobío and Los Ríos regions of the country. State actors and businesses operating in these regions are the primary targets of these groups. You should exercise caution and follow the instructions of local authorities.

\n\n

Anarchist groups have also carried out attacks, mostly in the Santiago Metropolitan region. Attacks are principally aimed at causing property damage. Keep bags with you at all times, as unattended bags might be treated with suspicion by local authorities. Report any suspicious behaviour or unattended packages to local authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

There is a risk of violent protest in Santiago and other Chilean cities, particularly on Friday afternoons and evenings.

\n\n

Even peaceful protests can become violent. The largest protests usually take place in central Santiago. Police can use tear gas and water cannons against protesters.

\n\n

Avoid all demonstrations. Under Chilean law, you can be deported if you’re involved in or promote violent acts that could disturb social order or the system of government.

\n\n

Nationwide protests often take place on significant dates, such as:

\n\n

11 September (anniversary of the military coup)
29 March (Day of the Young Combatant)
1 May (Workers’ Day)

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Pickpocketing, mugging and thefts from vehicles are very common throughout Chile, including inside airports, churches, hotels and bus stations, and at viewpoints and petrol stations.

\n\n

This is a list of scams and techniques which have been used on British Nationals in Chile, especially in central Santiago and Valparaiso:

\n\n

\n
Distraction robbery: The victim is distracted by one person while a second person steals the victim’s handbag or backpack from their chair or from under the table.
\n
\n
Liquid spill: Liquid is ‘accidentally’ spilled on a traveller, and the scammer steals the victim’s valuables while pretending to be assisting cleaning it off.  
\n
\n
Tyre puncture: The driver pulls over owing to a punctured tyre (not knowing that their tyre has been deliberately punctured). A person then approaches the car offering to help, and distracts the driver whilst a second person steals belongings from the car.
\n
\n
Hire cars: Hire cars are targeted and broken into whilst parked at a viewpoint, petrol station or other location. Sometimes the driver is approached and distracted by one person while belongings are stolen from the car by a second person.
\n
\n
Airport taxi: Unlicenced taxi drivers at Santiago Airport add extra digits to the amount for the taxi journey i.e. charging 5,000,000 CLP (approx. 5,000 GBP / 5,000 USD) instead of 50,000 CLP. Others have convinced passengers to enter their pin number into a credit card reader whose display cannot be read. People have lost up to 10,000 GBP via this method.
\n
\n
Theft of belongings at Santiago airport: This includes luggage stolen both before check-in at the airport terminal and from the baggage carousel after arrival.
\n

\n\n

Taxi scams at Santiago Airport

\n\n

Many foreign visitors have been scammed for large amounts of money by unlicensed taxi drivers, including in airport taxis. Well-known taxi companies can be booked via ridesharing apps. Only book and pay for official taxis from inside the airport before exiting the building.

\n\n

Do not use any transport from inside the airport if you cannot pay for it before getting into the vehicle.

\n\n

See how to recognise official taxis (in Spanish) and be wary of people impersonating authorised taxi drivers. There are criminals inside the airport arrival area who dress up as authorised taxi drivers, including people inside the airport arrival hall wearing official-looking lanyards and jackets, with printed price lists.

\n\n

To reduce the risk of being overcharged you can insist on paying in advance for your journey at one of the two official taxi booths in the arrivals at Santiago’s international airport, immediately after customs and just before you head through to the public area of arrivals. If one of the booths does not have a card reader available on that day, then you can go to the other booth instead.

\n\n

If you do decide to pay in the taxi, you should insist on seeing the amount you are charged before you present your card for payment at the end of the journey. Carefully review the amount being charged on portable credit card machines before paying, including the number of zeroes shown on the screen.  

\n\n

If a taxi takes you to an ATM to withdraw cash for payment, do not let the driver near the ATM while you use it.

\n\n

Read information about the official transportation options at Santiago airport:

\n\n

taxis
buses
transfers
\ncar rental (read the section ‘Vehicle crime’ below if you are planning on renting a car)

\n\n

Book taxis in advance rather than hailing one from the street, especially late at night. Keep in groups and avoid walking alone late at night.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Keep your valuables and passport somewhere secure, such as in a hotel safe. Bags hanging on chairs or mobile phones on tables can be targeted by thieves, who may use distraction techniques or work in pairs. Take particular care:

\n\n

\n
around tourist sites, and areas popular with tourists
\n
\n
in cafes and restaurants
\n
\n
at transport hubs, including at the airport, bus stations and ports
\n
\n
in hotel lobbies during arrival and departure
\n
\n
in service (petrol) stations and service station restaurants
\n

\n\n

When travelling by bus or coach, take care of your belongings when getting on and off. Keep your valuables with you, do not put them in storage compartments, especially for long journeys between regions. Be extremely wary of distractions at bus stations, where there are frequent thefts.

\n\n

Violent theft (muggings)

\n\n

Muggings happen frequently, especially in Santiago and Valparaiso, and increasingly with weapons such as guns and knives. Muggings can take place during the day and in plain sight of others. Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in tourist areas or near official buildings. Muggers will target:

\n\n

tourists
people carrying large amounts of money – leaving ATMs or currency exchanges, for example
your passport (carrying a photocopy is enough)
valuable watches or jewellery
your mobile phone

\n\n

Do not resist any attempted mugging.

\n\n

Vehicle crime

\n\n

There has been an increase in criminals:

\n\n

targeting rental cars in major cities – they puncture the car’s tyres, often while at traffic lights, distract the occupants when they notice the tyres and steal valuables
following people from the airport on arrival and robbing them, sometimes at gunpoint
targeting vehicles entering or leaving private residences while the gates are opening or closing
\n
carrying out carjacking’s in Santiago, especially in affluent areas – some armed carjackers target high-end vehicles on highways
\n
targeting people parked at viewpoints and stealing belongings from their cars

\n\n

Be aware of your surroundings in and around the airport, when driving and on arrival at your destination. Keep vehicle doors locked and windows closed. Wait for gates to fully close before leaving your vehicle.

\n\n

If you’re robbed, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance. If you’re carjacked, local authorities say it is best to raise your hands and get out of the vehicle to avoid violence.

\n\n

Drink spiking

\n\n

People have been given ‘spiked’ drinks in nightclubs and bars, particularly in the Suecia and Bellavista areas of Santiago. These incidents leave victims open to theft or assault. Keep your drinks in sight and be wary of people offering to buy drinks for you.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry a printed copy of the photo page of your passport with you.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public places including streets, roads, squares and promenades.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Using or possessing drugs is illegal and can lead to prison sentences.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex relationships are legal in Chile and are increasingly widely accepted socially, although much of Chilean society is conservative.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Fires in national parks

\n\n

Open fires are illegal in national parks in Chile, outside permitted camping areas. Local authorities may revoke your tourist permit if you’re caught starting a fire in a Chilean national park. You may be asked to leave the country voluntarily within 72 hours or face deportation. If your open fire starts a larger forest fire, you may also face criminal penalties and fines.

\n\n

Hiking and mountaineering

\n\n

If you’re planning to go exploring or mountaineering, tell the local authorities before you set off. For further information on mountaineering, contact the Federación de Andinismo de Chile. For any other type of exploring, contact the Chilean Embassy in London to see if you need a permit. The rescue services in Chile are good, but you may have to pay if they help you.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Chile for 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

You must have your passport and proof of your tourist status, such as your tourist card (‘tarjeta de turismo’) or the entry stamp in your passport, with you in the vehicle.

\n\n

See information about driving licences in Chile (in Spanish).

\n\n

If you hire a car, get appropriate insurance. Windscreen repair can be expensive, so consider including windscreen damage cover.

\n\n

You cannot get car insurance if you’re driving on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). If you have an accident or do any damage to your vehicle there, you’ll have to pay for the repairs yourself.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Main roads in Chile are surfaced, but you may need a 4-wheel drive vehicle in the countryside. Be prepared for a range of driving conditions, from snow and ice to hot sandy deserts. Between June and September, winter weather sometimes temporarily closes the Chile-Argentina border crossing high in the Andes, including the main Los Libertadores crossing between Santiago and Mendoza.

\n\n

Toll roads are increasingly common.

\n\n

Landmines

\n\n

Landmine accidents mainly affect livestock and local people crossing borders at unauthorised points. Most minefields are near the borders with Peru and Bolivia in the extreme north of Chile (regions XV, I and II) and Argentina in the south (region XII). Although most minefields are clearly marked, some signs and fences are old and damaged and may be hard to spot. In some cases, minefields are laid right up to the edge of highways. Check with local authorities before travelling to more rural areas, stick to clearly marked roads and observe all warning signs.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

See extreme weather and natural hazards for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning.

\n\n

Heavy rain and flooding

\n\n

When necessary, the Chilean National Service for Disaster Prevention and Response (SENAPRED) issues warnings for heavy rain which may impact travel plans. Road conditions may be hazardous, with increased risk of delays and accidents. If you travel, plan your journey carefully and allow extra time. Follow local news, weather updates and the SENAPRED website (in Spanish) for the latest information.

\n\n

Forest fires

\n\n

Chile often has severe forest fires which can be very destructive and spread rapidly. These fires have caused multiple deaths, as well as sometimes causing the closure of national parks and roads.

\n\n

If you find yourself in or near the affected areas of any fires:

\n\n

follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders
monitor local media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation
notify friends and family of your safety
review your personal security plans
make evacuation plans that do not rely on British government assistance
have travel documents up to date and easily accessible
carry identification at all times, such as your passport or a copy of it

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Major earthquakes are a risk in Chile. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. Take note of instructions in hotel rooms.

\n\n

Building regulations require new structures to take account of earthquake risks. Safety measures are widely known and put into practice by national organisations and the local authorities.

\n\n

Volcanic eruptions

\n\n

A chain of volcanoes is active in the Puyehue and Los Lagos region (500 miles south of Santiago). There is a continuing risk of eruptions in Chaiten in southern Chile, Llaima in the Conguillo National Park and Lascar in northern Chile. Copahue, a volcano on the Argentina-Chile border, erupts periodically, causing local residents to be evacuated. Villarrica, a volcano near the popular tourist destinations of Pucon and Villarrica in the IX region of La Araucanía, is also active.

\n\n

If you’re travelling to these areas, monitor local media reports and follow local authority volcano monitoring advice (in Spanish).

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Chile. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Araucanía Region

There is ongoing civil unrest in the Araucanía Region, especially around Temuco. This includes attacks by groups of demonstrators against both people and property. Be cautious if you travel within the Araucanía Region. There is an ongoing state of emergency in the provinces of Biobío, Arauco, Cautín and Malleco because of a significant increase in violent incidents. The military are assisting regional police. Follow the instructions of local authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 131 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest recommended vaccinations for Chile or Easter Island\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Chile, including altitude sickness, which is a risk in parts of Chile. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

There are confirmed cases of dengue fever on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Take steps to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Chile

\n\n

There are good health facilities in Santiago and other major cities, but private clinics and hospitals are expensive. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

There is only one hospital on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) and its facilities are limited. People suffering from serious illnesses or injuries are taken by air ambulance to mainland Chile for treatment. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Chile where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Chile.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Chile

\n\n

Ambulance: 131

\n\n

Fire: 132

\n\n

Police: 133

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Chile
dealing with a death in Chile\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Chile\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Chile on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:41:39+00:00","49079cc2-3587-4623-a4cc-f676e81d3a79","FCDO travel advice for Suriname. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Suriname’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Suriname set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Surinamese Embassy in Paris, France.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Suriname, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Arrival Report

\n\n

All travellers to and from Suriname are required to complete an Immigration and Customs Form [ICF] up to three days before arrival and departure.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Suriname without a visa for tourism for up to 90 days. You must pay an entry fee of 54 US dollars before you travel.

\n\n

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must get a visa and meet the Suriname government’s entry requirements.

\n\n

It’s illegal to overstay the entry period or to work without a work permit.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Suriname, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Suriname guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Suriname. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Suriname

\n\n

If you’re bringing currency with you, bring US dollars or euros. You cannot exchange British pounds.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Suriname.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Suriname

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Suriname, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Demonstrations can become violent and lead to roadblocks and travel disruption. Be careful when travelling around the country and avoid large crowds. Monitor media and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There have been incidents of burglary, armed robbery and violent crime in the capital, Paramaribo, and surrounding areas.

\n\n

Criminals could target you in quiet or secluded areas, including in the Palm Garden (‘Palmentuin’) and other parts of Paramaribo.

\n\n

Pickpocketing and robbery are increasingly common in the major business and shopping areas.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Keep valuables such as your passport, travel documents, driving licence and credit cards secure and keep photocopies in a separate place.

\n\n

To reduce your personal risk, avoid wearing expensive jewellery or displaying large amounts of money in public.

\n\n

Attacks against fishing boats

\n\n

There have been reports of attacks against fishing boats in and around the waters of Suriname.

\n\n

Robberies while travelling in Suriname

\n\n

Tourists have been robbed when travelling in central Suriname, away from the coastal areas. Use a well-established tour company if you intend to travel to these parts of the country.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

There are severe penalties for all drug offences. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry anything through customs for anyone else.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Credit cards are not widely accepted outside major hotels. Check with your hotel whether it accepts credit cards. Some cash machines in Paramaribo will accept international credit and debit cards and dispense Surinamese dollars.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Suriname, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You’ll need to have both the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Some drivers may have poor road sense, and there may be frequent hazards, inadequate lighting and poor road conditions in some areas. When driving at night, take care to avoid cyclists, pedestrians and animals.

\n\n

Only use licensed taxis or those on official hotel taxi ranks. Do not hail taxis from the roadside.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Suriname that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

\n\n

If you’re travelling with a tour operator, check whether they have concerns about airlines in Suriname.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Suriname is prone to flooding, particularly in the north and centre of the country, during the rainy season in May to August.

\n\n

Heatwaves

\n\n

Severe heat can cause problems, particularly with livestock, the young and elderly. Keep in the shade where possible and remain hydrated.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Suriname. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Suriname-Guyana border

\n\n

The UN’s International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in has ruled on the maritime border dispute between Suriname and Guyana. However, Suriname still claims an area of land (the New River Triangle) in south-east Guyana.

\n\n

Take care when travelling to this area.

\n\n

Suriname-French Guiana border

\n\n

Suriname has a border dispute with French Guiana.

\n\n

Take care when travelling to this area.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 113 or 115 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Suriname
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Suriname, including:

\n\n

yellow fever
Zika virus
dengue
schistosomiasis

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Suriname

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Suriname.

\n\n

Medical facilities are severely limited in Suriname. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Not all medical facilities accept payment from insurance companies. You may need to pay in advance and claim the cost back from your travel insurance.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Suriname

\n\n

Telephone: 115 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Ambulance: 113

\n\n

Fire: 110

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers and funeral directors in Suriname
dealing with a death in Suriname
being arrested or imprisoned in Suriname
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Suriname on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:41:46+00:00","46b164b1-f12a-4c4c-9771-98b1dc57cedc","FCDO travel advice for Sweden. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Sweden set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Swedish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Sweden follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Sweden, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

The requirements for working in Sweden are different.

\n\n

If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day visa-free limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

\n\n

Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

\n\n

At Swedish border control, you may also need to:

\n\n

show a return or onward ticket
show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking
show proof of your travel insurance
prove that you have enough money for your stay

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

\n\n

To stay longer, you must meet the Swedish government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Swedish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you stay in Sweden with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

\n\n

See entry processes if you live in Sweden.

\n\n

Border controls on arrival from Denmark and Germany

\n\n

Border controls are in place in Sweden for people travelling from Denmark via the Öresund crossing and arriving on ferries from Denmark and Germany.

\n\n

New Schengen entry requirements

\n\n

From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

\n\n

EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Carry a letter of consent from the parent or guardian of children aged 17 and under who are travelling with you.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Sweden guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that you can take into and out of Sweden. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking food and drink into Sweden

\n\n

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

\n\n

Taking money into Sweden

\n\n

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave.

\n\n

Many shops, cafes and restaurants do not accept cash, so make sure you have a debit or credit card with you.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Sweden

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Sweden.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreign nationals.

\n\n

The authorities in Sweden have successfully disrupted a number of planned attacks and made a number of arrests.

\n\n

Political demonstrations

\n\n

Demonstrations in Sweden are usually peaceful. Avoid demonstrations wherever possible and follow the advice of the local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Take particular care of your belongings in major cities as pickpockets often target tourists for passports and cash.

\n\n

Violent crime does occur. Gang-related crime, including knife crime, shootings and explosions, has been reported in Malmö, Stockholm and Gothenburg.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Paying for sex is illegal, from 1 July 2025 this will also include the purchase of sexual acts online

\n\n

Physical punishment of children is illegal.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, are strictly prohibited, even in small quantities. Severe penalties apply for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through airports. You should expect long jail sentences of up to 10 years and heavy fines.

\n\n

Airports in Sweden have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Sweden. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Sweden, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Sweden guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You need a UK driving licence to drive in Sweden. Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience and a minimum age.

\n\n

If you are visiting Sweden, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n

During winter, snow and ice on the roads cause accidents daily. From 1 December to 31 March, and any other times designated by the police, all vehicles must have winter tyres.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Arctic travel

\n\n

Parts of Sweden are in the Arctic Circle, including some very remote areas of land. Emergency medical assistance and search and rescue are limited in these areas. See Arctic travel safety advice.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

If you’re visiting remote areas, consider how easily you will be able to access emergency services.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Sweden\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Sweden, including:

\n\n

biting insects and ticks
mpox – also see Sweden’s Public Health Authority website which includes updates on mpox

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Sweden

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Sweden where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Sweden, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Sweden.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Sweden

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Sweden
dealing with a death in Sweden\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Sweden\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Sweden on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:44:05+00:00","ba59ebb4-143c-492f-81a0-3e0b2e63e655","FCDO travel advice for Switzerland. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Switzerland set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Swiss Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Switzerland follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Switzerland, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

At passport control, use the ‘All passports’ lane.

\n\n

The requirements for working in Switzerland are different.

\n\n

Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

\n\n

At Swiss border control, you may also need to:

\n\n

show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking or proof of address if visiting your own property
show proof of insurance for your trip
show a return or onward ticket
prove that you have enough money for your stay – around 100 Swiss francs a day

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

\n\n

To stay longer, you must meet the Swiss government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Swiss Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you are in Switzerland with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

\n\n

See entry processes if you live in Switzerland.

\n\n

New Schengen entry requirements

\n\n

From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

\n\n

EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Switzerland guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that you can take into and out of Switzerland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Switzerland

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Switzerland cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There is a low rate of serious crime in Switzerland. However, there have been increased reports of petty theft, especially in larger cities, at Geneva airport and on trains to and from Geneva.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Take sensible precautions to avoid mugging, bag-snatching and pickpocketing. Be particularly alert at airports, railway stations and in crowded areas. Do not leave your valuables unattended.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Switzerland have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Face-covering ban

\n\n

In Ticino and St Gallen, it’s illegal to cover your face in public, including for tourists. Do not wear balaclavas, full veils or any other garment or mask that hides your face. You could get a fine of 100 to 10,000 Swiss francs if you do not comply.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Hiking, mountaineering and extreme sports

\n\n

Adventure sports can be risky. British nationals in the Swiss Alps have been involved in accidents and have been hospitalised or died.

\n\n

Check the company you are using is well-established and that your travel insurance covers any specific activity.

\n\n

For sports activities like skiing, potholing and mountaineering, and for sports classed as particularly dangerous (for example, off-piste skiing, mountain biking, climbing, paragliding or BASE jumping), you could get into difficulty and need emergency rescue. Your insurance should include:

\n\n

mountain rescue services
helicopter costs
repatriation to your home country or transfer to neighbouring countries for treatment

\n\n

See ‘Altitude sickness’ in Health.

\n\n

Skiing and winter sports

\n\n

Read FCDO advice about preparing for winter sports abroad. See the guidance on avalanches in ‘Extreme weather’.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Switzerland, see information on driving abroad and read the rules of the road in the RAC’s Switzerland guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

Road users must observe Switzerland’s traffic laws, including speed limits, rules on alcohol intake and child security. Traffic police strictly enforce these regulations. Any serious breach can result in heavy fines or imprisonment.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Switzerland. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

If you are visiting Switzerland, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n

Tolls

\n\n

You must buy and display a vignette (sticker) to travel on Swiss motorways. You can buy one at most border crossings, petrol stations, post offices, by phone (+800 1002 0030) or buy a vignette online. If you do not have a vignette, you could get a large fine.

\n\n

If you’re involved in a car accident, use the orange emergency phones to ask for help.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

Roads outside urban areas are narrow and winding. Road conditions can deteriorate fast, even in summer, especially during heavy rainfall and snowfall at higher altitudes. Reduce your speed significantly to suit the conditions.

\n\n

Alpine winters make driving difficult. Equip your car with winter tyres and snow-chains. Check road conditions before you depart. Carry water, food, warm clothing and medicines in your vehicle.

\n\n

Find the latest information on road conditions using the Swiss government’s ‘Easy answers’ website.

\n\n

Accessibility

\n\n

The official Switzerland Tourism website has useful information for travellers in wheelchairs or with impaired mobility who are travelling in Switzerland.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural hazards

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Alpine conditions

\n\n

Check weather forecasts and conditions and make sure you’re properly equipped for the worst-case scenario. Always carry a map, compass, GPS and fully charged mobile when travelling outside urban areas. Do not undertake any activity alone and consider hiring a guide for expert advice. Always leave copies of your itinerary with someone.

\n\n

These alpine hazards exist throughout the year:

\n\n

avalanches and snowdrifts
landslides and flooding
glacial crevasses and hollows
rockfalls
thunderstorms
altitude sickness
sun exposure
sudden weather changes

\n\n

Avalanches

\n\n

Avalanches are a risk, particularly during heavy snow. Off-piste skiing is very dangerous due to the risk of avalanches. Follow safety instructions and warnings. Consider carrying search equipment. Avalanche beepers (receivers) are the most common rescue devices and when properly used, are the fastest way of locating an avalanche victim.

\n\n

Conditions on roads in mountainous areas can quickly become difficult in winter. Carry water, food, warm clothing and medicines in your vehicle.

\n\n

Check the latest avalanche risk at the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology.

\n\n

For more information, visit the official Switzerland Tourism website.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

There is a heightened risk of wildfires in summer, especially after a period of drought.

\n\n

Fires in mountainous areas can lead to rockfalls. Wildfires also cause travel disruption in wider areas.

\n\n

Always check the bans on open fires for the area you’re visiting and:

\n\n

leave no litter
make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished
use only designated concrete-based barbecue areas and douse coals before you leave

\n\n

Causing a forest fire in a place where there’s a ban is illegal, even if unintentional, and can lead to a fine of up to 20,000 Swiss francs.

\n\n

If you see a wildfire, call the fire department on 118.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 112 or 144 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Switzerland\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Switzerland, including:

\n\n

biting insects and ticks, especially between April and October
tick-borne encephalitis

\n\n

Altitude sickness

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Switzerland, including the ski and hiking areas around:

\n\n

4 Vallées
Belalp-Blatten
Chandolin
Corvatsch
Engelberg-Titlis
Hohensaas
Lauchernalp
Matterhorn
Saas-Fee
St Moritz

\n\n

Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Switzerland

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Switzerland where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Switzerland, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Switzerland.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Switzerland

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Ambulance: 144

\n\n

Fire: 118

\n\n

Police: 117

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Switzerland
dealing with a death in Switzerland\n
being arrested in Switzerland\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Switzerland on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:44:40+00:00","ea9eb281-b2ba-45d7-bfa6-168e1ecdb5a6","Do Not Travel","FCDO travel advice for Syria. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

\nFCDO advises against all travel to Syria

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to Syria due to unpredictable security conditions and the threat of terrorist attacks.

\n\n

UK government support

\n\n

Consular support is not available from the British government from within Syria. The FCDO may become aware of support provided by other organisations which can be shared with British nationals. If you need help, call the FCDO in London on +44 (0)20 7008 5000.

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel against FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. Have robust security arrangements and contingency plans in place.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow and contact FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, who choose to travel against FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The Syrian government or relevant authorities relevant authorities in Syria set and enforce entry rules.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Syria, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Entry restrictions

\n\n

If you hold Israeli or Iranian citizenship you cannot enter Syria. Those with Lebanese citizenship should check entry restrictions before booking any travel.

\n\n

If your passport shows previous travel to Israel, you may be refused entry into Syria.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to travel to Syria.

\n\n

If you choose to travel to Syria against FCDO advice, ensure you have the right visa or you may be refused entry. You can apply for a visa, and check the status of your visa application via this website.

\n\n

It currently takes approximately 5-7 days for a visa application to be processed and a decision to be made. Please note these times may vary. Contact the relevant interim Syrian authorities for further information.

\n\n

Penalties for illegal entry

\n\n

If you enter Syria illegally, you could be fined or given a a prison sentence.

\n\n

Journalists travelling to Syria

\n\n

Foreign journalists entering Syria should check with the Syrian authorities to ensure adherence to relevant regulations and requirements.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Syria guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Syria. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Syria

\n\n

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Syria.

\n\n

There are multiple terrorist groups operating in Syria. There have been a number of terrorist attacks across Syria, including in major cities, resulting in large numbers of casualties. Daesh, formerly known as ISIL/ISIS, continues to carry out regular attacks, especially in, but not limited to, northeast Syria and Damascus.

\n\n

Terrorist groups continue to pose a significant threat to civilians in Syria and have shown they can carry out coordinated attacks against civilian targets. On 2 June 2025, an attack in the Greek Orthodox Church of Prophet Elias, Damascus, killed at least 30 people.

\n\n

Foreign nationals, including British nationals, and the places they frequently visit could be considered legitimate targets. This includes:

\n\n

public transport and transport hubs, such as airports
border crossings
public squares and other crowded places
religious sites and ceremonies, and places of worship
hotels, cafes and restaurants
commercial venues, including markets and stores
residential buildings and compounds
sports venues and stadiums

\n\n

Attacks could also target:

\n\n

military sites, security forces and institutions
oil facilities
government buildings and embassies
political offices and events
police stations
maritime facilities
hospitals, schools and universities

\n\n

Types of attacks include shootings, large-scale co-ordinated bombings designed to cause mass casualties, suicide bombs, vehicle bombs, rockets and mortars.

\n\n

Take particular care during periods of national or religious significance and on public holidays.

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap

\n\n

There is a very high threat of kidnapping from terrorists throughout Syria including from Al-Qaeda (AQ) affiliated groups and Daesh, formerly known as ISIL/ISIS. Terrorist groups operating in Syria routinely use kidnapping as a tactic for financial or political gain. There have been a number of kidnappings, including of British nationals and other westerners. Some hostages have been killed.

\n\n

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including British officials, tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists, students and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.

\n\n

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

\n\n

Security situation

\n\n

The situation in Syria remains volatile and dangerous after over a decade of conflict and insecurity. The Bashar al-Assad regime ended in December 2024. The new Syrian government in Damascus may lean towards conservative Islamist practices . Some areas within Syria are controlled by local armed groups, and are not under control of the Syrian government, including northeast Syria and Suwayda province in southern Syria.

\n\n

Fighting and violence may occur around the country and is highly unpredictable. It includes artillery and airstrikes.

\n\n

Fighting has, at various times, led to the temporary suspension of commercial flights, road closures, and the closure of some border crossings. Curfews may be imposed across the country.

\n\n

Political activity

\n\n

The political situation in Syria can be volatile. Political demonstrations may escalate into violent protests and fighting. Monitor the media for information about possible demonstrations and be alert to local and regional developments, which may trigger public disturbances.

\n\n

There may be risks to your safety, including detention, if you take part in political activity in Syria.

\n\n

Journalists in Syria

\n\n

Journalists and other foreigners may be vulnerable to mistreatment, detention, and from armed groups, or confiscation of phones, cameras and video cameras by security forces.

\n\n

Unexploded Weapons

\n\n

Landmines and other unexploded weapons remain from the Syrian conflict. While highly populated areas and major routes are largely clear, there is still a risk in less populated and rural areas. Do not step off roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. Take care near:

\n\n

the former lines of conflict
the edge of roads
the open countryside
destroyed or abandoned buildings (including in towns)
neglected land
untarred roads
woods and orchards
The Syrian desert

\n\n

Basic services

\n\n

There is a humanitarian crisis in Syria. Public infrastructure and services have been seriously affected by the conflict including lack of water, sanitation and health services. Electricity, internet and cellular services are intermittent in many parts of the country. Food supplies are extremely limited and what is available is often prohibitively expensive. It is often difficult to get or pay for basic goods and services, including food and fuel.

\n\n

Sanctions

\n\n

The UK has sanctions in place on Syria. Since the fall of the Assad regime, the UK has removed sanctions on some sectors. See the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, HM Treasury, and UK sanctions on Syria for more information.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The humanitarian crisis and instability has led to a rise in crime in most areas in the country, including extortion at checkpoints, violent robbery, carjacking and kidnapping.

\n\n

Criminal kidnapping

\n\n

There continues to be a risk of criminal kidnap for ransom. Foreign nationals, including Westerners, may be considered lucrative targets.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Religion

\n\n

Syria is a multi-faith country. Alongside the majority Sunni population, there are large practising Shia, Christian, Druze and Alawite communities, as well as other smaller sects and religions. Divisions along sectarian lines continue and flashes of sectarian violence are likely. Communities have been displaced and levels of religious tolerance can vary considerably. There are restrictions on unlicensed political activity and political parties are banned under the new authorities in Damascus.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must carry copies of your passport photo page and visa for identification.

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

There are severe penalties for drug offences in Syria. The penalty for drug possession is life imprisonment, and the death penalty applies for drug trafficking.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

As a result of the 14-year conflict, there are restrictions on financial transactions in Syria and limitations on cash withdrawals in country. Prices for certain items may be listed in US dollar. There is minimal or no use of electronic payment systems to purchase goods.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, you should:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Muslim guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

Road travel is very dangerous in many parts of the country due to lack of road maintenance, the fragile security situation and unexploded weapons.

\n\n

Driving standards and traffic systems are poor, and the accident rate is high. Driving at night is particularly dangerous.

\n\n

If you are driving a car and are involved in an accident with a pedestrian, it is likely you’ll be held legally responsible.

\n\n

Road networks may be blocked without warning. There are security force checkpoints on major road routes.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

There are a limited number of international flights operating to and from Syria. Fighting has, at various times, led to the temporary suspension of commercial flights and closure of airports. Damascus airport and Aleppo airport are currently operating with some international flights. Other airports remain closed.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes are a risk in Syria. These can be high magnitude, cause damage to infrastructure and put lives at risk. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Emergency services in Syria have been severely impacted due to the 14-year conflict and could be unresponsive.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Syria\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Syria, including:

\n\n

cholera
malaria

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Syria. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Syria

\n\n

The quality of healthcare has deteriorated significantly due to conflict. Health facilities have been destroyed or damaged, many hospitals and clinics are no longer operating and there are shortages of even the most basic medicines and medical supplies. There are regular outbreaks of infectious diseases across the country. This is particularly true in rural areas.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Syria

\n\n

Emergency services may be limited in Syria due to the 14-year conflict that country has gone through.

\n\n

Help abroad in an emergency

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe including if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack.

\n\n

Follow and contact FCDO travel on X, Facebook and Instagram. You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

\n\n

You can also contact FCDO online.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:45:04+00:00","17f47dbf-f715-4054-8d66-c7885bba721f","FCDO travel advice for Iraq. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Federal Iraq

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

\n
the parts of Anbar province which are west of, but not including Ramadi City
\n
\n
Basra province (except for Basra city)
\n
\n
Diyala province except for Baqubah City
\n
\n
Kirkuk province
\n
\n
Ninawa province
\n
\n
Salah al-Din province
\n
\n
Sadr City, part of Baghdad province
\n
\n
The parts of Baghdad province which are south of the Airport Road
\n
\n
Within 30km of federal Iraq’s borders with Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait
\n

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

\n\n

\n
The remainder of Anbar province
\n
\n
The remainder of Baghdad province
\n
\n
Basra city
\n
\n
Karbala Province
\n
\n
The remainder of Najaf Province
\n
\n
Babil Province
\n
\n
Al-Qadasiyah Province
\n
\n
Dhi Qar Province
\n
\n
Baqubah City in Diyala province
\n
\n
The remainder of Wasit Province
\n
\n
The remainder of Maysan Province
\n
\n
The remainder of Al-Muthanna Province
\n

\n\n

Kurdistan Region of Iraq

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

\n
5KM from the border with Turkey, except for the town of Ibrahim Khalil and the Ibrahim Khalil border crossing accessed from the east via the Ibrahim Khalil road
\n
\n
5KM from Erbil (Arbil) Governate’s border with Iran in areas north of the Choman-Haji Omaran Rd
\n
\n
The Amedi Mountains Region
\n

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

\n\n

The remainder of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Consular support

Consular support is severely limited in areas where FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel despite FCDO advice, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK who choose to travel despite FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Iraq’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Iraq set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Iraqi Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Iraq, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least one blank page.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Iraq.

\n\n

You are no longer able to get a visit visa on arrival in Iraq. You must apply for a visa on the e-visa portal of the Government of Iraq at least 24 hours before you travel. The visa costs $160 and is valid for 60 days. Ensure that you have a return ticket in place or a ticket out of Iraq to a third destination. Without such a ticket in place, there is a risk of the airline refusing boarding.

\n\n

e-visa for Kurdistan Region

\n\n

The government of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has introduced a new e-visa process. You can find the details and apply on the e-visa portal of the Kurdistan Region Government. It is also possible to obtain a visa on arrival. Both types of visas are valid for travel in KRI only.

\n\n

Weapon Authority Cards

\n\n

Make sure you have the right documents when you arrive in Iraq, including Weapon Authority Cards (WAC) if you are carrying weapons.

\n\n

Foreign nationals have been arrested for failing to provide the correct documentation when requested.

\n\n

HIV and hepatitis test

\n\n

You must have a blood test for HIV and hepatitis unless you’re travelling on a visit visa. You must take the test within 10 days of arrival and repeat it every 90 days while you’re in Iraq. Guidance on where to go for the blood test is available at the airport when you arrive.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Iraq. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into or out of Iraq

\n\n

On entering or exiting Iraq, you must declare:

\n\n

all local currency over 200,000 Iraqi dinars
all currency or items valued over 10,000 US Dollars or the same value in any other foreign currency

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has additional safety advice for regions of Iraq.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Iraq

\n\n

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Iraq.

\n\n

Attacks can occur throughout the country, including the Kurdistan region of Iraq, but are more frequent in areas where Daesh had a strong presence and capability. This includes parts of the provinces of:

\n\n

Anbar
Baghdad
Diyala
Ninewah
Salah Al-Din
Tam’mim (Kirkuk)

\n\n

Foreign nationals are high-value targets for terrorists, insurgents and criminals. Indiscriminate attacks against public places and Iraqi civilians also occur. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visiting by foreign nationals, such as:

\n\n

airports and public transport
land border crossings
markets, stores, hotels and restaurants
government buildings, political offices, police stations and military establishments
residential compounds
maritime facilities and oil facilities
religious sites and ceremonies
political events, large crowds
sports venues and stadiums
fake vehicle checkpoints

\n\n

There is a heightened threat of attacks against western interests. While attacks can take place at any time, there’s a heightened threat during religious or public holidays. Militant groups opposed to a western presence pose a threat to UK and other interests in Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region.

\n\n

Methods of attack have included:

\n\n

large-scale co-ordinated bombings designed to cause mass casualties
rockets and mortars
shootings
suicide bombs
vehicle bombs

\n\n

UK prosecution for terrorism offences

\n\n

If you travel to Iraq to fight, and your activities amount to offences against UK terrorism legislation, you could be prosecuted on your return to the UK.

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap

\n\n

There is a high threat of kidnapping throughout Iraq.

\n\n

This includes both from Daesh and other terrorist and militant groups. Keep your security arrangements up-to-date and carefully plan any travel plans. Kidnappings can be for ideological reasons as well as financial or political gain.

\n\n

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.

\n\n

The long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

\n\n

Security situation

\n\n

Some areas of Iraq have experienced recent attack by artillery, drones and rockets. Coalition military installations continue to be a target, including in the Kurdistan Region.

\n\n

The threat level may restrict UK government staff from travelling to certain areas.

\n\n

If you’re travelling to Iraq, take security precautions:

\n\n

get advice from a private security company
make arrangements for secure accommodation and transport
have contingency plans in place
stay up to date with local media
consider pre-deployment training

\n\n

The security situation may change at short notice. You may need to ‘shelter in place’ or hunker down for several days. Keep essential supplies, such as food, water and medicine where you are staying.

\n\n

Anti-British and anti-American sentiment can increase during political tension or because of long-running hostility from some Iraqi militias towards the Global Coalition Against Daesh. Protests or attacks may be directed towards British and American institutes or companies, or those which appear to be connected to Britain or the United States of America. Monitor local media to keep up to date with developments.

\n\n

In the event of widespread disturbances or a deterioration in the security situation, there may be limits to the help that FCDO can provide. Read further information and advice on how to deal with a crisis overseas.

\n\n

Ensure your travel documents are up to date in case you need to leave Iraq at short notice. Do not rely on FCDO being able to help you evacuate in an emergency.

\n\n

Protests

\n\n

Protests take place regularly across Iraq, including in and around the International Zone. Clashes between Iraqi security forces and protesters have resulted in casualties and loss of life. Avoid rallies, marches and processions, and follow the instructions of local authorities.

\n\n

Curfews

\n\n

Curfews and vehicle bans can be imposed at short notice, particularly during protests and civil unrest, but also around religious holidays, pilgrimages and politically sensitive times, such as elections.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The proliferation of guns throughout Iraq mean they are readily available to many Iraqi citizens. Guns are frequently used to settle personal grievances, criminal acts and tribal disputes.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

It is a legal requirement to carry some form of photographic ID in Iraq. Always carry your passport or residence permit. The authorities may stop people for ID checks at checkpoints within cities and on main roads across the country. You should cooperate with officials conducting checks.

\n\n

Lost and stolen passports

\n\n

It is a legal requirement to publish the details of your lost or stolen passport in two local newspapers, after reporting the incident to the police. You may be refused an exit stamp until you have done so.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not:

\n\n

drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

The Arba’-een

\n\n

The Arba’-een, an annual pilgrimage that attracts millions of pilgrims to Iraq, usually occurs between August and September.

\n\n

If you travel to Iraq during the pilgrimage, ensure that your belongings are secure at all times. Keep copies of your passports, visas and other important documents.

\n\n

Child custody

\n\n

Iraqi family law is very different from UK law. Male heads of household can impose ‘travel bans’ on family members. Even if you, or your child, hold a British passport, you may be subject to Iraqi laws.

\n\n

If you are leaving Iraq with a child that has an Iraqi or dual-national Iraqi father you may need to show proof of parental permission to travel. This applies even if their mother is with them.

\n\n

Journalists

\n\n

Authorities may detain journalists using allegations of inadequate paperwork. Journalists should be extremely cautious and take adequate security measures.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

The import, manufacture, or selling of alcoholic drinks is punishable by fines of up to 25 million Iraqi dinars (IQD). FCDO is not aware of any instances of Iraqi officials stopping travellers carrying alcohol for personal use.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Iraq continues to practise the death penalty for a range of crimes including:

\n\n

drug trafficking
espionage
kidnapping
murder
rape
smuggling antiquities
terrorism
war crimes

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

In July 2024, the Iraqi Parliament updated its Anti-Prostitution and Homosexuality Law which criminalises same-sex relationships, any promotion of same-sex relationships or behaviours, and bans people from changing gender. Under the amendment, same-sex relationships are now illegal and sexual acts could lead to a prison sentence between 10 to 15 years. If the Iraqi authorities consider your actions, clothing or other items to promote LGBT+ identities or prostitution, you could be imprisoned for up to seven years and fined between 10 to 15 million Iraqi dinars.

\n\n

Under the new law, it is illegal to have or perform gender changing surgery, unless you have approval from the courts. You could be imprisoned for up to three years.

\n\n

There is an increased risk of violence and threats (such as blackmail and intimidation) against anyone being thought to be part of the LGBT+ community or supporting their rights. There have been attacks against the LGBT+ community and its supporters.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Iraq, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Road travel within Iraq is dangerous. Driving standards are low compared to those in the UK. Road traffic accidents are frequent and often result in fatalities. Fake vehicle checkpoints have been used to launch terrorist attacks. There is also a risk of carjacking and robbery.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

When in an airport, be wary of anyone approaching you that you do not know or cannot identify. Do not accept offers from strangers for help or transport. Cooperate fully with security officials at airports and observe any additional security measures.

\n\n

Your transfer vehicle should be pre-arranged or provided by a trusted sponsor.

\n\n

Since October 2023, drone and rocket attacks have hit Coalition military installations across Iraq. Erbil International Airport has had short closures, with operations resuming after a few hours. Indirect rocket attacks have occurred against Baghdad International Airport and Erbil Airport.

\n\n

Flight schedules may change without notice. Contact your airline or travel company for the latest information before travelling. The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Iraq that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

\n\n

UK government staff working in Iraq are authorised to use aircraft operated by Iraqi Airways for internal flights on a case by case basis.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Ports are at high risk of attack. Be extremely cautious if you are in any type of vessel in the northern Persian Gulf. Vessels are at an increased risk of attack in:

\n\n

the Gulf of Oman
Northern Arabian Sea
Gulf of Aden
Bab El Mandeb

\n\n

Consider any regional tensions that may affect your route and check whether sea borders will be open before your crossing.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Flash floods are common between November and March. Expect disruption to travel. Exercise caution in areas of heavy rainfall, as floods have caused loss of life.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes are a risk in Iraq.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n

Dust storms

\n\n

Sand and dust storms are common during the spring and summer months. Poor visibility can create difficult driving conditions and affect flights.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Iraq. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Northern and western Iraq

\n\n

Areas liberated from Daesh are likely to contain remnants of war and improvised explosive devices.

\n\n

Baghdad

\n\n

Routes in and out of Baghdad and its airport may close with little or no notice. Check your routes in advance of travelling.

\n\n

There is still a threat of terrorist groups targeting hotels in Baghdad. Stay alert and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Avoid political gatherings and large crowds. Reduce your movement around banks, restaurants, and shopping malls. Follow instructions from security officials.

\n\n

Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)

\n\n

There is still a risk of attacks by Daesh in KRI.

\n\n

Turkey carries out regular military operations in the north of KRI and on occasion, further south. There is particular risk in mountainous areas:

\n\n

The Amedi Mountains Region
Erbil (Arbil) Governate’s border with Iran in areas north of the Choman-Haji Omaran Rd
near the border with Turkey

\n\n

Military action may affect crossing points along the Iraq-Turkey border.

\n\n

Foreign nationals crossing the border illegally from neighbouring countries into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have been arrested for immigration offences. Prosecuted offenders could face a prison sentence of up to 5 years or fines of several thousand US dollars.

\n\n

Desert areas

\n\n

Infrastructure in terms of communications, healthcare and security in remote desert areas will be limited.

\n\n

Basra

\n\n

Protests are common in Basra. Stay alert, monitor media reports and keep up to date with this travel advice.

\n\n

Land borders

\n\n

Border crossing points with countries neighbouring Iraq may close with little or no notice.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 122 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Iraq\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Iraq, including:

\n\n

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
malaria
poor air quality from dust and sand storms

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Iraq. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Iraq

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Iraq where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Iraq.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Iraq

\n\n

Ambulance: 122

\n\n

Fire: 115

\n\n

Police: 104

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Iraq
dealing with a death in Iraq\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Iraq and being arrested or imprisoned in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Iraq on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:45:41+00:00","d1cc6291-5273-4499-8680-9f5d3731bcdf","FCDO travel advice for Burundi. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Former Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to the former Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, due to the presence of a rebel group in the Kibira National Park and possible armed incursions from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

\n\n

Former Kayanza Province

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel on the main RN6 and RN10 roads running west from Kayanza through the Kibira National Park towards former Cibitoke Province, due the presence of a rebel group and possible armed incursions from DRC.

\n\n

Melchior Ndadaye International Airport to Cibitoke

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel on the RN5 road north of Melchior Ndadaye International Airport in Bujumbura towards Cibitoke.

\n\n

Former Bujumbura Rural Province

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to areas of the former Bujumbura Rural Province west of the Rusizi river towards the border with DRC, including Rusizi National Park (also known as Rusizi Delta Nature Reserve). This is due to possible armed incursions from DRC.

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

\n\n

Bujumbura Rural

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area of the former Bujumbura Rural Province, east of the Rusizi river. This is due to the proximity to conflict in eastern DRC.

\n\n

Bujumbura Mairie

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the former Bujumbura Mairie Province, including the city of Bujumbura. This is due to the proximity to conflict in eastern DRC.

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Burundi-DRC border

\n\n

Armed group activity and conflict along the border between Burundi and DRC has increased. Be cautious and keep up to date with developments through local media, given heightened insecurity.

\n\n

Armed group activity and the movement of military and refugees in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) could affect people on the Burundian side of the border, in the former Cibitoke, Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie and Bujumbura Rural provinces. The security situation in DRC near to Burundi’s border is unstable (see Democratic Republic of the Congo’s travel advice for more information).

\n\n

The only international airport in Burundi is the Melchior Ndadaye airport. In the event that flights were not available at the airport, there \nare currently limited land border options to exit Burundi. The DRC border area is unstable and the Rwandan border is closed. The Tanzania-Burundi border continues to operate normally, although transport options may be limited by the ongoing fuel shortages.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Burundi’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Burundi set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Burundi Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Burundi, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have one blank page.
\n
\nCheck with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Burundi.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

You should apply for a visa online ahead of travelling. Visas are issued on arrival in Burundi. A one-month visa costs $90 which can be paid online or in cash on arrival and is valid for single and multiple entries.

\n\n

All travellers without a valid settlement visa or permanent residence must complete the Airport entry visa or Transit visa application before arriving in Burundi. Once the application is submitted, you will receive a validation certificate. This certificate will be needed to get your visa upon arrival.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations

\n\n

To enter Burundi, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission.

\n\n

For more details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Burundi guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Burundi. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Burundi.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Burundi

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Burundi cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals.

\n\n

Follow the advice of local authorities and exercise caution while travelling around the country.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Armed group activity and conflict along the border between Burundi and DRC has increased. Be cautious and keep up to date with developments through local media, given heightened insecurity. The only international airport in Burundi is the Melchior Ndadaye airport. In the event that flights were not available at the airport, there are currently limited land border options to exit Burundi. The DRC border area is unstable and the Rwandan border is closed. The Tanzania-Burundi border continues to operate normally, although transport options may be limited by the ongoing fuel shortages.

\n\n

Burundi closed its land borders with Rwanda on 11 January 2024 because of escalating bilateral tensions. It is still possible to fly between the two capitals.

\n\n

There are reports of arbitrary arrests, detentions and disappearances of Burundians, most often from civil society, independent media and pockets of society perceived to be anti-government.

\n\n

Grenade attacks are common in Burundi. On 10 May 2024, there were two grenade attacks in central Bujumbura targeting crowded areas. Attacks of this kind can be used by criminal gangs or have a political motivation.

\n\n

Avoid all large gatherings, stay alert and follow the instructions of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The crime rate in Burundi is high. There is a risk of muggings at gun and knifepoint, bag-snatching, pickpocketing, burglary, car break-ins and armed carjackings.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

You can take steps to reduce your personal risk, by:

\n\n

not walking in the streets or using public transport after dark, even in Bujumbura city centre
not carrying large amounts of money
taking care when withdrawing or exchanging cash, and not doing so at night
staying in hotels that have good security
using hotel safes where possible
keeping copies of important documents, including your passport and visa, separately
being wary of who you plan to meet and where, and informing colleagues or family members of your plans

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.

\n\n

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Burundi have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual acts are illegal. Punishment includes a prison sentence of between 3 months and 2 years and a fine. Burundi is a socially conservative society and LGBT+ people are not accepted. Showing affection in public may receive unwanted and negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Burundi is largely a cash-based society. Take US dollars dated post-2006. Most businesses will not accept or exchange older currency and US dollars with small tears will also be rejected. You can usually exchange euros and British pounds.

\n\n

There’s a shortage of foreign exchange currencies in Burundi and an unofficial FX exchange rate exists. The unofficial rate can be substantially different from the official exchange rate.

\n\n

Outside Bujumbura credit and debit cards are rarely accepted, and there are not many ATMs. Do not rely on cash withdrawals. You can often use mobile money in tourist hotels.

\n\n

Outdoor activities

\n\n

Swimming

\n\n

Avoid swimming in Lake Tanganyika due to the risk of:

\n\n

being attacked by wildlife
waterborne diseases

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Burundi, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Burundi for 6 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.

\n\n

Drink -driving is a serious offence in Burundi. Penalties include fines and possibly a prison sentence.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

There are only a small number of paved roads and these are sometimes in poor condition. Road infrastructure generally is poor and roads are frequently blocked or damaged by landslides, especially after heavy rain.

\n\n

Landslides can destroy road bridges, making some routes impassable. Check local advice on road conditions when planning travel by road and have an alternative plan in case your route is blocked.

\n\n

Driving standards are very poor and vehicles are often poorly maintained. Serious accidents are common.

\n\n

If you’re involved in a car accident it’s unlikely the emergency services will be able to respond quickly or effectively. You can request help from the Red Cross by calling 109. They will act as first responders, along with the local traffic police (‘police de la protection civile et gestion des catastrophes’). You can contact the police by calling 112.

\n\n

Keep car doors locked and windows closed. Avoid travelling by road outside Bujumbura after dark, because of the security situation and road safety concerns.

\n\n

Roadblocks

\n\n

Roadblocks and document checks are common, and not always official. Carry a copy of your passport and visa, but you may need to produce originals.

\n\n

Access into and out of Bujumbura city is controlled by police at night.

\n\n

Fuel shortages

\n\n

Burundi is currently suffering from severe fuel shortages. Do not assume you’ll be able to get fuel in the country. Where fuel is available, there can often be long lines.

\n\n

Public transport

\n\n

Public transport vehicles (buses and motorbike taxis) are often poorly maintained and have low driving standards.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

The rainy season in Burundi runs from October to May and can result in flash floods. Consular assistance is limited in Burundi.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes in the region can be felt in Burundi. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Burundi. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Burundi-DRC border

\n\n

See advice for the Burundi-DRC border on the Warnings and insurance page.

\n\n

In December 2023, rebel militia group Red-Tabara attacked the town of Vugizo, near the DRC border (and 20km from Bujumbura). Local reports suggest up to 20 people died, including one police officer.

\n\n

In September 2023, in Gihanga commune, Bubanza province, Red-Tabara rebels killed two individuals on the RN5 road and reportedly damaged a guidance antenna for Melchior Ndadaye International Airport in Bujumbura.

\n\n

Contact your destination before you set off and make sure you allow enough time to complete your journey during daylight hours.

\n\n

Former Central Market and bus station located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura

\n\n

Exercise increased caution around the former market and bus station area located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime. On 10 May 2024, a grenade attack took place targeting the bus stop. Consider whether travel in this area of Bujumbura is necessary, avoid all large gatherings and stay alert at all times.

\n\n

Burundi-Rwanda border crossings

\n\n

Burundi closed its land borders with Rwanda on 11 January 2024 because of escalating tensions.

\n\n

There have previously been armed attacks in the border region with Rwanda. If you’re travelling near the border with Rwanda, check local media for the latest developments and stay up to date with this travel advice page.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

You can also request help from the Red Cross by calling 109.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Burundi\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Burundi, including:

\n\n

Zika
malaria and dengue
yellow fever
mpox

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Burundi. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

HIV and AIDS

\n\n

UNAIDS estimated that in 2019 there were around 76,000 adults aged 15 or over in Burundi were living with HIV. The prevalence percentage was estimated at around 1% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.25%. Follow normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.

\n\n

Other health risks

\n\n

An outbreak of cholera continues in Burundi. Take precautions and get urgent medical attention if you become unwell.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Burundi

\n\n

There are 3 hospitals in Bujumbura that provide medical care for serious accidents:

\n\n

Kira Hospital
Hôpital Militaire de Kamenge
Médecins Sans Frontières in Prince Régent Charles Hospital

\n\n

Outside Bujumbura, there is a lack of adequate medical facilities and medical evacuation to Kenya or Rwanda may be needed.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Burundi where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Burundi

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

You can also request help from the Red Cross by calling 109.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, and translators and interpreters in Burundi
dealing with a death in Burundi\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Burundi\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:46:28+00:00","216793e5-f588-447a-8265-1441cfbb3acd","FCDO travel advice for Andorra. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

All travel to Andorra is through France or Spain. Check the France travel advice or Spain travel advice before you travel for updates that may affect your journey.

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Andorra set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Andorra Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

\n\n

Travelling through France or Spain

\n\n

You must travel through France or Spain to enter Andorra. Check the entry requirements for France or Spain before you travel.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To travel to Andorra, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements. Andorra is not in the Schengen area, but you must travel through a Schengen area country to reach Andorra, either France or Spain.

\n\n

Your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

Check visa requirements in France travel advice or Spain travel advice, as you’ll travel through one of those countries to reach Andorra. You must meet the requirements for entry to the Schengen Area in order to enter France or Spain for onward travel to Andorra, even if you have Andorran residency.

\n\n

You do not need a visa to enter Andorra.

\n\n

The Andorran Ministry of Foreign Affairs has further information on entering Andorra.

\n\n

To stay longer than 3 months, you must go in person to the Andorran immigration department to apply for a work or residence permit (in Catalan).

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Single parents or other adults travelling alone with children should bring a copy of any custody documents or written authorisation from the other parent.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Andorra guide.

\n\n

Registering with the police

\n\n

Hotels and tourist apartments must register the names of all overnight guests with the police. You must provide your passport details.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Andorra. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Andorra is not a member of the EU. You may have to pay taxes and duties on tobacco, liquor and luxury goods when you re-enter France and Spain.

\n\n

France and Spain have strict rules on the amount of tobacco exported from Andorra for personal use. Customs officers may impound excess amounts of tobacco and the vehicle transporting it.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Andorra

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Andorra, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Street crime is rare, but you should:

\n\n

take care of your personal belongings
not keep money and valuables all in one place
keep a copy of your passport somewhere safe

\n\n

Drink and food spiking

\n\n

Be aware of the possible use of ‘date rape’ and other drugs including GHB and liquid ecstasy. Buy your own drinks and always keep sight of them to make sure they are not spiked.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

It is illegal to drink alcohol in the street.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Andorra has a zero-tolerance policy on the possession and use of illegal drugs. Punishment for possession of even the smallest amount of illegal drugs can include refusal of entry, expulsion from the country, fines and prison sentences.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Andorra is a generally tolerant place for LGBT+ travellers. Same-sex marriage is legal in Andorra. Transgender people can register under their preferred sex in public documents without undergoing prior gender reassignment surgery.

\n\n

Read advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Skiing

\n\n

If you plan to ski in Andorra, before you travel check:

\n\n

weather conditions
safety advice, including protecting yourself against avalanches

\n\n

For information, see:

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Andorra, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Andorra guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Andorra. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Andorra has stricter drink-driving laws than many other countries, including the UK. You can get a fine of up to 600 euros and a 2-month driving ban. The Andorra authorities can also impound your vehicle.

\n\n

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

From 1 November to 15 May, you must use winter tyres or carry snow chains in Andorra. You can get a fine if you do not. Winter tyres have a snowflake icon on the wall of the tyre.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 116 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Andorra\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Andorra.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Andorra. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Andorra

\n\n

‘Visit Andorra’ has a list of medical centres and pharmacies.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) are not valid in Andorra. Take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Andorra

\n\n

Ambulance: 116

\n\n

Fire: 118

\n\n

Police: 110

\n\n

Mountain rescue: 112

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers in Andorra
dealing with a death in Andorra\n
if you’re arrested abroad\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

\ntravel advice on X
\ntravel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:46:46+00:00","197414bf-3652-4fe2-9924-3a7edc9846df","FCDO travel advice for Angola. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

\n\n

Cabinda Province, except Cabinda city

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Cabinda Province, except to Cabinda city. This is due to separatist groups carrying out targeted attacks on foreigners and the risk of kidnap.

\n\n

Border areas in Lunda Norte Province

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 1km of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in Lunda Norte province, except for official border crossings and their access roads. This is due to poor conditions, insecurity and banditry.

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Angola’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Angola set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, check with the Angolan immigration department or contact the Consulate General of Angola in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Angola and have at least 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You do not need a visa to visit Angola for up to 30 days, if visiting for tourism.

\n\n

If travelling for work, study or business, you must get a visa in advance. If you do not have a visa, or if you have the wrong visa, you may be stopped from boarding or detained at the airport on arrival. Angola’s deportation process can take a long time.

\n\n

You can be fined 15,000 Angolan kwanzas a day if you overstay your visa. You may not be allowed to leave the country until your fine has been paid. You may also not be allowed to re-enter Angola.

\n\n

The Angolan authorities can fine you for visa offences, including:

\n\n

working, studying or living in Angola without the correct visa
changing employment without notifying the authorities
employing staff with incorrect visas
failing to renew residence cards
changing address without notifying the authorities

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

There is a risk of yellow fever transmission in Angola. This means you will need a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for some onward travel, including to South Africa.

\n\n

For full details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Angola guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Angola. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into and out of Angola

\n\n

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 5,000 US dollars or more (10,000 if you’re a resident). You’ll get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you.

\n\n

You cannot take out more than 5,000 US dollars (10,000 if you’re a resident) or its equivalent in any foreign currency.

\n\n

You can take out up to 50,000 kwanzas in cash in addition to the foreign currency.

\n\n

Officials at the airport may search you to make sure you’re not leaving the country with more than the allowed amount.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Angola.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Angola

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Angola, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Protests and demonstrations

\n\n

Public gatherings and demonstrations can occur with little notice and can quickly turn violent. In recent years, there have been protests against the increase in fuel prices and cost of living. In July 2025 there were 3 days of violent riots. Similar protests cannot be ruled out in future.

\n\n

To minimise your personal risk:

\n\n

follow local media for news of any planned protests
stay away from areas where protests are planned
leave quickly and do not attempt to watch or photograph any demonstration or disturbance
consider making contingency plans
keep a stock of essential supplies
keep your travel documents up-to-date, including appropriate visas
be prepared to move or go into curfew at short notice if told to by the authorities
see how to prepare for a crisis overseas\n

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There is a high level of crime in Luanda, some of it violent. Muggers can be armed and some attacks have been fatal. If you are attacked, hand over your money and valuables immediately.

\n\n

Most international companies and organisations operating in Angola have security rules for staff. If your company has rules, read and follow them.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Criminals target areas popular with foreigners. You should be particularly careful when withdrawing money from banks and ATMs, as you could be followed and robbed.

\n\n

You can reduce your personal risk by:

\n\n

using pre-arranged cars or hotel cars when withdrawing money
not walking around in Luanda, especially not alone or after dark
not wearing expensive-looking jewellery or watches or using a mobile in public places
not walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha do Cabo
avoiding crowded places like markets and all large gatherings

\n\n

Put your valuables and cash in a hotel safe where practical. Keep a certified copy of your passport’s photo page in a separate place.

\n\n

Vehicle crime

\n\n

Theft from stationary or slow-moving cars is common in downtown Luanda. Keep valuables out of sight and do not use mobiles or laptops while in traffic. When driving, keep doors locked and windows closed. Do not respond if anyone signals you to pull over. Thieves may fake a minor traffic incident to get you out of your car. If they succeed, they may rob you and also steal the car.

\n\n

Sexual assault

\n\n

Incidents of rape have been reported in popular nightlife areas, as well as in private homes. Never travel alone at night.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry ID – it is safest to carry a certified copy your passport’s photo page. If travelling outside of Luanda and the provincial capitals, take the originals with you, packed as securely as you can. If you do not have any ID, you may get an on-the-spot fine of 15,000 kwanzas.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Drug taking and smuggling are offences. Punishments can be severe and prison conditions are very poor.

\n\n

Using cameras and binoculars in secure areas

\n\n

Do not use cameras, binoculars or GPS equipment near any government buildings. Taking photographs in the streets can draw the attention of the authorities and they may confiscate your camera.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

In January 2019, Angola’s parliament made it illegal to discriminate against people on the basis of sexual orientation. However, public attitudes towards same-sex relationships are less tolerant than in the UK. Showing affection in public may attract negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

If you’re caught buying or trafficking goods made of ivory it’s likely you’ll be prosecuted and get a prison sentence or fine.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Angola, see information on driving abroad. To reduce the risk of breakdowns or accidents, use off-road vehicles for longer journeys. Outside major towns, foreign visitors usually travel in convoys of at least 2 vehicles for safety and in case of breakdowns.

\n\n

Although you can drive on a UK photocard licence for up to 30 days, it is helpful to get the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well. Make sure you have your driving licence, IDP, and ownership and insurance documents in the car. You will need to show them at the frequent police checkpoints.

\n\n

Road conditions and landmines

\n\n

Roads outside Luanda and the provincial capitals are often in poor condition. Landmines and unexploded bombs and weapons are still a problem on roads, verges and bridges.

\n\n

During the rainy season from November to April there is an increased chance of mines shifting due to flooding and resurfacing outside known mine fields.

\n\n

There have been incidents where mines have exploded with loss of life in places previously thought to be safe. Even in ‘cleared’ areas, keep to well-established routes and take up-to-date advice from the United Nations or an international non-governmental organisation.

\n\n

Taxis and minibuses

\n\n

Book airport taxis in advance using your hotel or travel operator. In most cases your sponsor will arrange to meet you at the airport and to provide transport throughout your trip.

\n\n

For taxi travel in Angola, always use pre-booked taxis. You can book using apps, including ‘Yango’ and ‘Heetch’. Check the driver’s identity details match before getting in. Local minibus transport is unsafe.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Angola that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to and from the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

During the rainy season from November to April, there are storms and heavy downpours. This can cause sudden, serious flooding in and around cities, including Luanda. Flooding can damage roads, buildings and bridges. Stay indoors during storms.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Angola. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Cabinda Province, except Cabinda city

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Cabinda Province, except to Cabinda city.

\n\n

There are regular violent incidents including rape, murder and kidnappings in Cabinda Province. These have involved both foreigners and Angolans.

\n\n

Separatist groups in the northern exclave of Cabinda (a province not joined to the rest of Angola) have been known to carry out attacks involving both foreigners and Angolans. Groups claiming responsibility for these attacks have said they’ll continue attacks against foreigners.

\n\n

Border areas in Lunda Norte Province

\n\n

FCDO also advises against all travel to the provinces of Kasaï and Kasaï Central, across the border in the Central Democratic Republic of Congo.

\n\n

The rest of Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul

\n\n

FCDO advises against travelling to Lunda Norte and Lunda Sol unless absolutely necessary. Get security advice and travel with the support of a security company or sponsoring organisation.

\n\n

The Angolan authorities are sensitive to the presence of foreigners in diamond-producing areas, which includes Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul. They may impose restrictions on your movement in these provinces. If you do not comply, they may arrest you and detain you.

\n\n

The diamond mines increase the threat of crime and banditry on roads leading to and from these areas. Bandits may carry out armed hold-ups.

\n\n

Areas outside Luanda and the provincial capitals

\n\n

If you travel outside Luanda and the provincial capitals, go with people or organisations that know the area, as conditions can be difficult. There is widespread poverty, limited infrastructure, and social exclusion and disease. There are mines and unexploded weapons in many parts of the country.

\n\n

Transport and accommodation are extremely limited outside Luanda. Officials are likely to ask for your passport and visa or entry stamp, so take the originals with you.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Angola\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Angola including:

\n\n

Yellow fever
Malaria and dengue
Zika virus
Cholera

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Angola. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Angola

\n\n

There are several competent private clinics in Luanda. They charge high fees in advance. Outside Luanda healthcare is very limited. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Angola where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Angola

\n\n

Ambulance: 112

\n\n

Fire: 118

\n\n

Police: 110

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers and funeral directors in Angola
dealing with a death in Angola
being arrested or imprisoned in Angola
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Angola on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:47:53+00:00","704f0a1a-6f51-4fa9-8871-19a8fe5221d4","FCDO travel advice for Timor-Leste. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Timor-Leste’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Timor-Leste set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Timor-Leste Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Timor-Leste, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Timor-Leste for tourism.

\n\n

You will be issued a single-entry tourism visa, valid for up to 30 days, when you arrive at Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in Dili, or Dili seaport. The visa costs 30 US dollars, payable only in cash.

\n\n

Travelling to Oecussi overland

\n\n

If you plan to travel overland, rather than by ferry, to the exclave of Oecussi, you will need to apply for a separate visa on arrival. This visa is available at the Wini border checkpoint. Alternatively, you can apply for a visa for Oecussi in advance. To do this, you must show your round-trip ticket and complete the required forms at your nearest Timor-Leste embassy or consulate, or at the Office of the Ministry of the Interior in Dili, before you travel.

\n\n

Entering at the Atambua-Batugade border crossing

\n\n

If you’re entering Timor-Leste through Indonesia at the Atambua-Batugade border crossing, you can purchase a visa on entry. Alternatively, you can purchase a tourism visa in advance from a Timor-Leste embassy or consulate in either Denpasar or Kupang. These visas are usually single-entry and last for 30 days.

\n\n

See travel advice for Indonesia for more information.

\n\n

Extending your tourism visa

\n\n

You can apply to extend a tourism visa for 30 days. If possible, apply at least 15 days in advance of the tourist visa’s expiry date.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Timor-Leste guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Timor-Leste. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Timor-Leste

\n\n

If you’re planning on bringing cash or travellers cheques worth 20,000 US dollars or more you must get authorisation from the Central Bank of Timor-Leste before you arrive.

\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Timor-Leste

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Timor-Leste, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

The security situation in Timor-Leste has improved but there are still underlying tensions, particularly during election periods when the security situation could deteriorate with little warning.

\n\n

Political demonstrations and local unrest occasionally happen. Minor disputes can become violent. Avoid any demonstrations and large crowds, particularly around Tasi Tolu and Comoro in Dili.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime such as gang-related violence, robbery and assault are common in Timor-Leste. Burglaries are not common but have happened. There have been instances of unmetered taxis charging tourists extortionate prices.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

You can take steps to reduce your personal risk by:

\n\n

not displaying expensive items of jewellery
not carrying large sums of money
keeping your accommodation locked at all times
keeping your car doors locked and windows up at all times
not travelling alone or to isolated areas
taking care if you go outside after dark
taking care in areas which are remote and cut off from services
booking taxis through your hotel, and seeking local advice on appropriate fares

\n\n

Sexual assault

\n\n

There have been reports of harassment and violence against travellers, including lewd remarks and indecent exposure. Offenders mostly target women, but may harass men as well. Sexual assault can happen in public places, such as Beach Road in Dili.

\n\n

Travel as a group if you can, including when exercising outdoors. If possible, avoid using public transport or taxis alone at night.

\n\n

See advice for women travelling abroad.

\n\n

Group fights

\n\n

There is occasional fighting between groups in Timor-Leste, sometimes related to martial arts groups. These incidents often involve stone throwing and occasionally machetes and knives. Most happen at night.

\n\n

Foreign nationals have not been targeted, but leave the area immediately if you’re aware of fighting.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID and travel documents

\n\n

Carry a copy of the photo page of your passport and entry visa with you in case the authorities ask to see it. Make sure your travel documents are up-to-date and available in case you need to leave at short notice.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Do not get involved with illegal drugs. There are severe penalties if you’re convicted.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Credit cards are accepted for payments by few outlets in Timor-Leste. ATMs, banks, and credit card facilities are not common outside of municipal capitals.

\n\n

There are a few currency exchanges in the country, but exchange rates are poor and sterling may not be accepted. Bring a few small (5 US dollar) notes as larger denomination notes can be difficult to spend. Notes printed before 2009 are usually rejected, but can be changed at the Central Bank in Dili.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Crocodiles are frequently seen in inland waterways and on the south coast and the eastern region. Occasionally they may be seen at beaches near Dili. Get local advice before going in the water.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Timor-Leste, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP. If you hire a car in Timor-Leste it’s likely you’ll have to hire a driver as well.

\n\n

Driving and road conditions

\n\n

Roads are generally in poor condition and accidents, particularly involving motorbikes and scooters, are common.

\n\n

Main routes are often single-track mountain roads, which can deteriorate quickly and become impassable, particularly during the rainy season from November to April.

\n\n

Outside Dili, travel in convoy whenever possible because of the lack of emergency services, poor road conditions and cars driving without lights at night.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

There have been incidents of piracy on the waters around Timor-Leste. Consider taking precautions against piracy attacks.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Rainy season

\n\n

The rainy season in Timor-Leste normally runs from November to April. Heavy rains can cause flash flooding and landslides. Monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. Take extreme care when walking on flooded pavements or roads in Dili. Uncovered manholes can lead to injuries or drowning.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes are a risk in Timor-Leste, although there has not been a significant one since 2005. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 110, +670 331 1044 or +670 723 3212 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Emergency medical services in Timor-Leste are unreliable. Make your own way to hospital if you can.

\n\n

There may be other numbers for the areas you visit – ask your hotel or the local police.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Timor-Leste\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

Go to TravelHealthPro to see what health risks you’ll face in Timor-Leste, including:

\n\n

rabies (Oecusse exclave, Bobonaro and Covalima municipalities, and \npossibly elsewhere)
chikungunya
dengue
gastroenteritis
typhoid
hepatitis
tuberculosis

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Timor-Leste. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Timor-Leste

\n\n

Medical services in Timor-Leste are limited, particularly outside Dili.

\n\n

In a medical emergency, it’s likely you’ll need to be evacuated to Australia or Singapore. However, medical evacuation is difficult because of the limited number of airlines from Timor-Leste. You should make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Timor-Leste

\n\n

Ambulance: 110 or +670 331 1044

\n\n

Fire: 115 or +670 331 0340

\n\n

Police: 112 or +670 331 1380

\n\n

Emergency numbers are unreliable in Timor-Leste.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

dealing with a death abroad\n
being arrested or imprisoned abroad\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Emergency consular services for British nationals are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili (24-hour emergency number: +670 7732 1015).

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:48:06+00:00","ea1f65dd-55d0-4d09-bd0a-86c225215b3c","FCDO travel advice for Ireland. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. \r\n\r\n","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Ireland set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Irish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport and ID requirements

\n\n

British nationals are not legally required to show a passport to enter Ireland, but it may be useful to carry in case you need to prove your identity.

\n\n

Irish immigration officers are entitled to ask for proof of British nationality in the course of their work. Ferries and airlines may ask for ID. Check your carrier’s conditions of travel.

\n\n

Check the Ireland Citizens Information Board for guidance on acceptable ID.

\n\n

Dual Nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit and remain indefinitely in Ireland under the Common Travel Area rules. British nationals do not need a visa or residency permit to live, work or study in Ireland.

\n\n

Although Ireland is in the EU, it is not part of the Schengen area, and Schengen rules do not apply.

\n\n

As Ireland is not in the Schengen area it is therefore not affected by the new Entry/Exit System (EES) that will be introduced in Schengen countries from 12 October 2025. You will not need to register for EES when entering Ireland. Read more information on the EU Entry/Exit System and to understand which countries are in the Schengen area.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Ireland guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Ireland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Travelling with pets

\n\n

Read about travelling to the EU with your pet and check the Irish entry requirements for pets.

\n\n

Taking money into Ireland

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Ireland

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Ireland cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Demonstrations

\n\n

Demonstrations, political gatherings, or marches can take place with little or no warning, particularly in cities. 

\n\n

Whilst most demonstrations are peaceful, they can cause disruption, including to transport routes. If you’re near areas where they are taking place, you should remain aware of what is happening around you and follow the advice of the police and local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Take precautions to reduce the risk of bag-snatching or pickpocketing. Avoid carrying valuables and large amounts of money. Lock your vehicle and park where possible in a secure car park. Most incidents occur in the larger cities.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Possession of even small quantities of drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.

\n\n

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport. Do not offer to carry any items for anyone else when entering or leaving Ireland.

\n\n

Airports in Ireland have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Ireland, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Ireland guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

If you are visiting Ireland, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 112 or 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Ireland\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Ireland.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

You can use a UK prescription to get medicines, including special food required for medical reasons, from pharmacies in Ireland. You will have to pay in full for any prescription medicine.

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. If you have questions, contact the Irish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Ireland

\n\n

British people who live in the UK can access state healthcare when visiting Ireland. See guidance for visitors on healthcare in Ireland. FCDO has a list of medical providers in Ireland.

\n\n

See guidance on healthcare if you’re living or studying in Ireland.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Ireland

\n\n

Telephone: 112 or 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Tourist SOS

\n\n

You can get support from Tourist SOS if you are a victim of crime.

\n\n

Telephone: +353 (0)1666 93 54

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers and funeral directors in Ireland
dealing with a death in Ireland\n
being arrested in Ireland\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Ireland on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:48:26+00:00","6b032064-97c0-4729-8350-414723fb77be","FCDO travel advice for Tonga. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Tonga’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Tonga set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Tongan High Commission in London.

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7724 5828

\n\n

Email: office@tongahighcom.co.uk

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Tonga, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Tonga without a pre-arranged visa for up to 30 days. Border officials will issue a free visa on when you arrive. You may need to show:

\n\n

an onward or return ticket
sufficient funds – a bank statement is acceptable evidence
confirmed accommodation such as a hotel booking or letter of invitation

\n\n

Extending your visa

\n\n

To extend your stay, contact the Tonga Immigration Department. Make sure you do not overstay your visa.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Tonga guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Tonga. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty, including all plant, animal and food products.

\n\n

You must also declare any personal valuables worth 500 Tongan pa’angas (about £160) or more.

\n\n

Taking money into Tonga

\n\n

Declare cash or travellers cheques on the customs declaration form if the value is more than 10,000 pa’angas. You may need to pay duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Tonga

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Tonga, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

The level of serious crime is low, but petty theft is fairly common. To protect yourself and your property:

\n\n

do not leave bags unattended
use hotel safes or deposit boxes for passports and valuables
stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark
keep villas and hotel rooms locked and secure

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Customs and dress code

\n\n

Tongan society is very conservative and highly religious. People strictly observe the Sabbath. On Sundays, local people may consider recreational activities to be disrespectful. This does not apply to island resorts.

\n\n

Topless sunbathing and nudity in public is illegal. You could be fined up to 100 pa’angas or get a prison sentence of up to 4 months if you refuse to pay.

\n\n

Swimwear is acceptable on the beach or by streams and waterfalls, but in other areas it is likely to receive negative attention.

\n\n

Mobile phone coverage

\n\n

You can buy a local SIM card at the airport. You register it by giving your personal ID. Network coverage is usually reliable in towns, but can be patchy in rural locations.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public except at bars or restaurants. The legal drinking age is 21. It is illegal for anyone aged 20 or under to buy alcohol. Drunken behaviour is likely to receive negative attention from locals.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Drug taking in all forms is illegal. The maximum penalty for importing or exporting illegal drugs is 30 years’ hard labour and fines of several hundred thousand US dollars. If you are found guilty of cultivating or distributing illegal drugs, you are likely to receive a severe punishment.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity between men is illegal in Tonga and the law is occasionally enforced. Same-sex partners showing affection in public may receive negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming and surfing safety

\n\n

Take local advice before swimming or surfing. Tonga’s tides can produce powerful currents in ocean lagoons. There have been fatal accidents on popular beaches.

\n\n

Many waves break directly on to reefs. The sea and beaches may have loose rocks and other debris resulting from the underwater eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano. Take extra care when swimming.

\n\n

For more advice, see water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Scuba diving

\n\n

Before scuba diving, check you are covered by your insurance. You should also:

\n\n

ask for the dive operator’s credentials
make sure safety equipment and oxygen is available on the boat
check for damage before using any equipment
insist on training and ask operators to explain safe practices
check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea

\n\n

There is currently no hyperbaric chamber on Tonga, so get advice from your dive instructor or dive team.

\n\n

Whale boats

\n\n

Thousands of whales frequent the waters of Tonga every year between June and November. There are strict regulations on whale watching. It is illegal to swim or kayak with whales unless you are on a licensed boat with a certified guide. If convicted, you could get a fine of up to 5,000 pa’angas or an 18-month prison sentence – or both. The authorities can apply these penalties to a first-time offence.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Tonga, see information on driving abroad. You can drive using your UK driving licence.

\n\n

Roads are generally in good condition, but inland they can be narrow and potholed. Speed limits are low and traffic police can issue on-the-spot fines if you exceed them. All drivers and front seat passengers must wear seatbelts. It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving.

\n\n

When driving near villages watch for children and animals on the roads. Avoid driving at night as roads are poorly lit and hazards such as livestock and pedestrians make driving very dangerous.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Safety at sea, particularly on board older vessels, is a concern in Tonga. Ferries do not follow normal safety regulations and are often overloaded. Consider carrying your own lifejacket.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Severe weather can cause flight delays and cancellations. Stay in touch with your travel provider.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Tropical cyclones

\n\n

The tropical cyclone season normally runs from November to May, but cyclones can happen throughout the year. During the cyclone season there is a greater risk of severe weather including strong winds and heavy rain. Severe weather may cause floods, landslides, road closures and disrupt essential services and infrastructure. You should follow local advice and monitor local and international weather updates from World Meteorological Organization or Tonga Meteorological Services.

\n\n

Earthquakes and tsunamis

\n\n

Tonga is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Earthquakes and volcanic activity can happen at any time and trigger tsunamis. Check advice from local Tongan authorities and tsunami alerts for the region.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake or tsunami.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 933 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Tonga
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Tonga, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue (Tongatapu, Vava’u and ‘Eua)

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Tonga

\n\n

Health facilities in Tonga are basic. The range of drugs available is limited and modern equipment is in short supply. Medical evacuation from Tonga is required for most non-basic medical problems.

\n\n

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Tonga

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Fire: 999

\n\n

Police: 922

\n\n

Ambulance: 933

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
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travel advice on Facebook
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\n\n","2025-12-10T12:48:53+00:00","53d629d9-e140-46d1-9dca-81f53b95e5e0","FCDO travel advice for Italy. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. \r\n","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

This travel advice also covers Vatican City.

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Winter Olympics (Milano Cortina) 2026

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The Winter Olympics and Paralympics will take place in Italy from 6 to 22 February and 6 to 15 March 2026.

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If you are planning to travel to Italy during these times, see the Winter Olympics page for more information.

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Before you travel

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No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

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see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

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Travel insurance

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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About FCDO travel advice

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The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about the risks of travel, to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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Get travel advice updates

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Follow FCDO: 

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\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements \n

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The authorities in Italy set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Italian Embassy in the UK.

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Passport validity requirements

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Italy follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

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have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Dual nationals

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When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

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Lost or stolen passports

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If your passport is lost or stolen, you must renew your passport or apply for an emergency travel document. You cannot use a police report to leave Italy.

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Visa requirements

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You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Italy, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

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as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

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The requirements for working in Italy are different.

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If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day visa-free limit. Visits to Schengen countries within the previous 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

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If you cannot return to the UK before your visa-free limit expires, contact the nearest local immigration office (‘questura’) (in Italian).

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Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

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If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

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At Italian border control, you may need to:

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show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for your own property
show proof of your travel insurance
show a return or onward ticket
prove that you have enough money for your stay – the amount varies depending on your accommodation

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Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

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To stay longer, you must meet the Italian government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. You’ll need to apply and then book an appointment.

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If you’re in Italy with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

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Read about entry processes if you live in Italy.

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New Schengen entry requirements

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From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

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On your first visit into a Schengen country from 12 October onwards, you may be asked to register your details at a special booth before proceeding to the immigration desk. Follow directions from your travel operator or the staff at your port of entry. You may also need to provide either your fingerprint or photo when you leave the Schengen area. Children aged 11 or younger will not have their fingerprints scanned but can be required to have their photo taken.

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EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

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Until EES is fully rolled out your passport will continue to be stamped, even if you’ve already been registered for EES.

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Once EES is fully rolled out, it will replace the current system of manually stamping passports when visitors arrive in the Schengen area for short stays and you will input biometric details every time you enter or exit.

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Dual citizenship

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The Italian authorities recommend that dual nationals with Italian citizenship enter and leave Italy on an Italian passport.

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Italy-Slovenia land border

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There are temporary border checks at Italy’s border with Slovenia. Allow extra time for crossing the land border. Be ready to show your passport or residency card if you are asked by the border police.

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Registering with the police

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Hotels and accommodation providers in Italy have a legal duty to register your passport details with the police. When checking into your accommodation wait until hotel staff have registered your passport details. Do not leave your passport for later collection. If the hotelier takes a photocopy of your passport, ensure it is either returned to you or destroyed.

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If you’ve come from another Schengen-area country and you are not staying in a hotel or facility that registers your stay, you must declare your presence (‘dichiarazione di presenza’) to the local immigration authority (‘questura’) within 8 days of arriving. The ‘questura’ will give you a form to complete.

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You can get more information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Italian police force.

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Travelling with people aged 17 and under

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If you’re aged 17 or under, you cannot check into hotels or holiday accommodation without an accompanying adult.

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British people aged 17 and under travelling without their parents or guardians do not need any authorisation stamped by the Embassy, even if they are resident in Italy. Only Italian children travelling without parents or guardians need such a document stamped by the local police.

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See further advice on travelling abroad with people aged 17 and under, or travelling to the UK with people aged 17 and under.

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Vaccine requirements

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For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Italy guide.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Italy. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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Taking food into Italy

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You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special food or pet feed required for medical reasons.

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Taking money into Italy

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\n\n\n\n## Safety and security \n

Terrorism

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UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

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Terrorism in Italy

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Terrorist attacks in Italy cannot be ruled out.

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Events in Israel and Palestine

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Italian authorities have increased security around some Jewish community sites due to events in Israel and Palestine. Stay aware of your surroundings, stay away from demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.

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Political demonstrations

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Demonstrations can happen with little or no warning in cities. Avoid any protests, political gatherings or marches.

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Jubilee 2025 - Holy Year

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Rome expects a high number of visitors throughout the Holy Year of 2025, particularly during large events.

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Crime

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Crime levels are generally low but there are higher levels of petty crime, particularly bag-snatching and pickpocketing, in city centres and at major tourist attractions.

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To reduce your personal risk:

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keep sight of your belongings at all times
beware of thieves using distraction techniques
avoid carrying all your valuables together in handbags or pockets
leave spare cash and valuables in a safe place such as a hotel safe

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Stolen Passports

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Be aware that if your passport is stolen, you cannot use a police report to leave Italy. See our lost or stolen passports guidance

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Public transport

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Take care on public transport, in crowded areas and in city centres, including main train and metro stations.

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Be particularly careful with your belongings:

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on public transport
at airports
at tourist sites and local bars, cafes and restaurants

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Theft from cars

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Thefts from parked cars is common across the country. Avoid leaving luggage in your vehicle, even out of sight in the boot, for any length of time.

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Thieves may use a variety of methods to distract you or encourage you to stop your car, including asking for help or directions or pointing out a fictional fault with your car.

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Drink spiking and alcohol

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Do not take drinks from strangers or leave your drinks unattended. Victims of spiked drinks have been robbed and sometimes assaulted. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control. If you drink, know your limit. Drinks served in bars in Italy are often stronger than those in the UK.

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Laws and cultural differences

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Personal ID

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Under Italian law, police can stop you at any time to carry out an identity check or your date of entry into the country. Carry photo ID with you at all times. The police will normally ask for your full passport if you are stopped while driving.

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Illegal drugs

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Airports in Italy have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

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Public transport regulations

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If you buy a ticket from a kiosk or machine, you must validate it on public transport before you start your journey. Officials patrol public transport and will issue an on-the-spot fine if you do not have a validated ticket. Some buses and trams accept onboard contactless payment.

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Tourist tax

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Many major cities in Italy impose a small tax on tourists. You must usually pay this tax at your hotel as it is unlikely to be included in your holiday booking. The rate of tax varies from city to city and can depend on the star rating of the hotel. Hotels often ask for payment in cash. Make sure you get a receipt. For more information, check with the local tourist information office.

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Venice access fee

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If you are visiting Venice, you may need to pay an access fee. See when access fees apply, exemptions and how to make a payment.

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Public offences

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Some Italian towns and cities have specific laws, and you could be fined for breaking them. For example, there may be laws against:

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dropping litter
sitting on monument steps
eating and drinking next to main churches, historic monuments and public buildings
defacing historic monuments

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It’s also an offence to enter or bathe in public fountains in many towns and cities, including Florence and Rome or swim in the canals in Venice. You could face a fine of up to 10,000 euros for urinating in a public place.

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On the island of Capri, you must not use or bring on to the island any disposable plastic objects such as bags, cutlery, plates, cups, food packaging, trays and straws. If you do, you could be fined up to 500 euros.

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Illegal traders operate on the streets of all major Italian cities. It is illegal to buy items from unlicensed street traders. If you do, you could be stopped by the local police and fined.

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It’s illegal to remove sand, shells or pebbles from coastal areas in Italy. You could face a large fine for doing so. It’s also illegal to collect various species of flowers, plants and herbs from mountain and wooded areas. For more information, check with the regional authorities of the area you’re visiting.

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Winter sports

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Get advice on weather and avalanche conditions before you travel and familiarise yourself with local skiing laws and regulations.

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You can contact the Italian State Tourist Board for advice on safety and weather conditions before you travel.

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Regulations for the ski season include:

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from 1 November 2025, all skiers, snowboarders, sledders, and tobogganers will be required to wear CE-certified helmets at all ski resorts. This law applies regardless of age or activity. Failing to do so risks a fine of up to €200 and ski pass suspension for up to 3 days
third-party liability insurance is a legal requirement and can be purchased locally with a ski pass
you must not eat or drink on ski lifts or boarding areas
you must not climb a slope with snowshoes except in an emergency
you must not ski under the influence of alcohol or drugs

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Off-piste skiing is very dangerous, with the danger of avalanches in some areas. Follow all safety instructions and go with a qualified guide. For more information about the avalanche risk, visit the European Avalanche Warning Service website.

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Make sure your insurance covers off-piste activity. It is a legal requirement for skiers and snowboarders to carry tracking equipment, a snow probe and a shovel if they go off-piste.

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See advice on preparing for winter sports.

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Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

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Hiking, mountaineering and other adventure sports have specific risks.

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Check the company is well-established in the industry and make sure your insurance covers these activities.

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For sports activities like skiing, potholing and mountaineering, and for sports classed as particularly dangerous, such as off-piste skiing, mountain biking, climbing, paragliding or BASE jumping, your insurance should include:

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mountain rescue services
helicopter costs
repatriation to your country of residence or transfer to neighbouring countries for treatment

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Check weather forecasts and conditions and make sure you’re properly equipped for the worst-case scenario with items such as a map, compass, GPS and telecommunication equipment.

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Risks are greater if you undertake any activity alone. You may want to hire a guide for expert advice. Always leave copies of your itinerary with someone.

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If you are planning on hiking in the Trentino region, read what to do if  you see a brown bear.

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Transport risks

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Road travel

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If you are planning to drive in Italy, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Italy guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

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The Italian Police guide on driving in Italy gives further safety advice.

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You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Italy. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

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Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

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Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

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If you’re living in Italy, or planning to live there, see the driving requirements for residents.

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Taxis

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Only use officially licensed taxis, which have a taxi sign on the roof and a company name and number written on the side. Call a taxi, order one from an app or pick one up from an official rank.

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Transport strikes

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Transport strikes are often called at short notice. You can find information on the Ministry of Transport website (in Italian).

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Pedestrian safety

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Traffic can be busy, fast and chaotic, especially in the larger cities. Take care when crossing roads. Pedestrians should cross roads at a crossing. You can be fined for crossing the road if you are within 100 metres of a pedestrian crossing but do not use it. Drivers do not always stop, even though they are required to. The green pedestrian crossing signal also allows cars to turn right on to the crossing, so cross with caution.

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Traffic restrictions

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You need a pass to drive into the historic centre of many Italian cities in a private or hire car. You can buy a pass from most car hire companies. The boundaries are usually marked with the letters ZTL in black on a yellow background. If you pass this sign, your registration number is likely to be caught on camera and you will be fined if you do not have a pass.

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There is a congestion charge for Milan city centre.

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In Rome, city authorities sometimes restrict traffic to reduce pollution. This means certain vehicles are not allowed on the roads in the green band (‘fascia verde’) area, which covers most of Rome. The Rome Municipality has more information.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards. For severe weather warnings, visit the European Meteorological Services website.

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Wildfires

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Wildfires are a risk during the extended summer months. They are highly dangerous and unpredictable. Check the latest alerts and weather forecast and follow advice of local authorities if you’re considering travelling to affected areas. Take care when visiting or driving through woodland areas and report fires to the emergency services.

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For information on what to do in the event of a wildfire, visit the Civil Protection Department.

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Flooding

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Heavy rainfall is common throughout Italy in winter, which can cause local flooding. Monitor local media, weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities in affected areas.

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High waters are a common occurrence in Venice and can cause flooding in parts of the city.

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Earthquakes

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Many parts of Italy lie on a major seismic fault line, which means that minor tremors and earthquakes happen regularly. Learn more about what to do before, during, and after an earthquake.

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Volcanoes

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Due to volcanic activity, local authorities have increased the alert levels for Stromboli in the south of Italy. In the event of a volcanic eruption, follow the advice of local authorities.

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Airspace can be affected during eruptions. If you are travelling to or from Catania, during a period of heightened activity, check with your travel provider or with Catania airport.

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There are several active volcanoes in southern Italy. National emergency planning has been updated for Vesuvius as well as the Phlegraean fields, an area that remains active experiencing regular tremors.

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Read what to do in the event of a volcanic eruption and follow the instructions of the local authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Winter Olympics\n

Italy will host the Winter Olympic Games from 6 to 22 February and the\nParalympic Winter Games from 6 to 15 March. Competitions will be hosted across several distant locations in Lombardy and Northeast Italy.

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If you are planning to attend:

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sign up to get email alerts about Italy’s travel advice
check the official Olympics website for a calendar of events, venue information, ticket\nsales and to stay informed of anything that might affect your travel\nor plans
keep your personal belongings and valuables safe, if your passport\nis lost and stolen, check the Getting help page

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Visa and entry requirements

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Check the entry requirements for Italy, especially for information about passport validity and visa-free travel within the 90-day limit.

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Travel insurance

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Get appropriate travel insurance as soon as you book. Check that it covers the places you will visit, the duration of your visit and any planned activities.

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As well as travel insurance, make sure you have a UK Global Health Insurance card (GHIC) before travelling. Read our advice on health insurance cards on the Health page.

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Transport to the various events

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Transport routes are likely to be very busy, and local authorities may ask you to enter or leave by specific routes.

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Make sure you:

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plan your journey
utilise the park and ride or train and ride services
leave plenty of time, particularly on key events

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Winter weather and road conditions may extend your travel times so check the official Olympics website to plan your journey.

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Accommodation

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There will be a very high demand for accommodation in the ski resorts as well as Milan and Verona so ensure to plan ahead.

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Increased risk of petty crime

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The high number of travellers during the Winter Olympics could increase levels of petty crime. See our advice on Crime in the Safety and security page which includes advice about theft from cars.

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Winter Sports

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If you plan to participate in winter sports, check the Safety and security page for information about weather and avalanche conditions, local skiing laws and regulations.

\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

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your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

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This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

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Emergency medical number

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Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.

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Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

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Vaccine recommendations and health risks

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At least 8 weeks before your trip:

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check the latest vaccine recommendations for Italy\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

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See what health risks you’ll face in Italy, including:

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dengue
biting insects and ticks
west nile disease

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Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Italy, including the Alps and the Dolomites. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

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Healthcare in Italy

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FCDO has a list of medical providers in Italy where some staff will speak English.

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Health insurance cards

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To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

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The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad has details about:

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how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

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A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

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changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

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See guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Italy.

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Medication

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The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

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For advice on what to do when travelling to Italy with medicines containing internationally controlled drugs, see information on the Ministry of Health website.

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Pharmacies

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You will need to go to a pharmacy to get most over-the-counter medicines. Pharmacies are widely available and are usually identified by a green cross. UK prescriptions are not accepted, though you may be able to buy an equivalent medication from the pharmacy.

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Alternatively, you can visit an Italian GP to obtain a local prescription. Prescription medicines are not free in Italy, but with an EHIC or GHIC, and an Italian prescription, you will pay a reduced rate.

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Travel and mental health

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Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

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Emergency services in Italy

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Ambulance: 118

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Fire: 115

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Police: 112

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European emergency app

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You can also download the 112 Where Are U app, the official European emergency number app. It is only available in some parts of Italy.

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Contact your travel provider and insurer

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Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

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Refunds and changes to travel

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For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

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Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

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where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

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Support from FCDO\n

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FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

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finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Italy
dealing with a death in Italy\n
being arrested in Italy\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

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Contacting FCDO\n

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Help abroad

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See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

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Help in the UK

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You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

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Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

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Find out about call charges

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Get travel advice updates

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Follow FCDO: 

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travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

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Risk information for British companies

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The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Italy on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:50:18+00:00","d0dd92db-90c3-4808-9926-d8bb6eb03405","FCDO travel advice for Turkmenistan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Turkmenistan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

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The authorities in Turkmenistan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of Turkmenistan in the UK.

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COVID-19 rules

\n\n

You do not require a COVID-19 vaccination to enter Turkmenistan. All travellers by air must undergo a COVID-19 test upon arrival at Ashgabat airport, which costs 31 US dollars cash. There is no test if you enter by land or sea.

\n\n

Confirm the latest requirements with your Turkmen sponsor, or with the embassy that issued your visa if you have one. Check with your travel company or airline for changes.

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Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Turkmenistan, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you plan to leave Turkmenistan.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Turkmenistan.

\n\n

If you have the wrong visa or if you overstay your visa, you could be prosecuted and possibly imprisoned.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

You need a letter of invitation to support your visa application. For tourist visits, authorised travel agents can provide these letters. If you are travelling on business, you will need letters from the relevant government ministries or companies you want to do business with. If you want to attend an exhibition or event, the organiser normally provides visa support.

\n\n

Once you have your letter of invitation you can either apply for a visa at your nearest Embassy of Turkmenistan or purchase a visa on arrival. The visa on arrival option is available at Ashgabat International Airport and some land borders. Check with your sponsoring tour agency for latest details on land border crossings.

\n\n

Visas applications to an Embassy of Turkmenistan are referred to Ashgabat for a decision, which can take up to a month.

\n\n

The cost of a visa is dependent on the length of stay in Turkmenistan, whether you are applying for a single or multiple entry visa and whether or not you are opting for the “Express Service” from the Embassy or visa on arrival option at Ashgabat airport. For a full list of prices for visas visit the Embassy of Turkmenistan website of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London where a PDF document called “Visa Fees” outlines the range of prices for visas.

\n\n

Transit visas and travelling through Turkmenistan by car

\n\n

If you will be in Turkmenistan for fewer than 5 days you may also be able to use a transit visa. These are most commonly used for entry to Turkmenistan through a land border, for example if travelling overland from Uzbekistan. Apply for a letter of invitation through your nearest Embassy of Turkmenistan.

\n\n

When you apply for a transit visa, the sponsor will be the Turkmen State Migration Service, rather than a tour agency. Check the  website of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London for further information.

\n\n

You must secure the letter of invitation before you travel, and it can take up to a month for a letter of invitation to issue. This can then be converted to a transit visa at the land border checkpoint.

\n\n

The website of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London sets out the eligibility criteria for a transit visa. You cannot change your transit visa to a tourist visa, and you must enter and leave Turkmenistan using the border crossings you included on the letter of invitation.

\n\n

You cannot buy a transit visa for Turkmenistan at Baku seaport. You must secure it ahead of time. If you want to travel from Turkmenistan to Azerbaijan by sea, you need to have visas for both Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan.

\n\n

You will be charged up to 150 US dollars to bring a car into Turkmenistan by land or sea.

\n\n

A transit visa is not usually required for layover flights where you will remain airside. You should contact the Embassy of Turkmenistan in London or your airline with further questions.

\n\n

Border officials may close Turkmen border crossings without notice.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Turkmenistan guide.

\n\n

Registering with the authorities

\n\n

If you’re staying in the country for more than 3 working days, you must register with the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan within 3 days of your arrival. Your hotel or sponsor will usually register you. Confirm this with them before you travel, including what documentation is required.

\n\n

To register, you will usually need:

\n\n

your passport
2 passport-size photos, and
written confirmation of where you are staying from your sponsor

\n\n

Taxes for foreign nationals

\n\n

On arrival, you must pay a migration fee of 14 US dollars. All foreign visitors must also pay a ‘tourism tax’ of 2 US dollars for each day of their stay in Turkmenistan. Hotels include the tax as a separate item on your bill.

\n\n

You may be charged additional taxes on entry, bring enough cash (US dollars) to cover unexpected charges.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Turkmenistan. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

‘Tobacco products to the amount of 2 packs’ means you can bring one of:

\n\n

2 packets of cigarettes – a total of 40 cigarettes
2 cigars
2 packs of tobacco each weighing no more than a packet of cigarettes

\n\n

It is illegal to give tobacco products as a gift. If you are caught, you could get a fine.

\n\n

Taking money into Turkmenistan

\n\n

Turkmenistan is largely a cash-based society. Carry cash and pay in the Turkmen currency, manat. Some larger hotels and restaurants accept US dollars - you should check before purchasing. Other outlets are only allowed to accept manat.

\n\n

You can exchange US dollars and euros at the official manat rate easily at a bank or money exchange. Bring new, clean notes as exchanges will reject damaged or marked notes. An increasing number of establishments also refuse to accept $100 bills produced before 2009. You can check which version of dollar notes you have on the US government website. Other currencies are difficult to exchange. Manat cannot be re-converted, so exchange only as much as you need.

\n\n

There are a limited number of international ATMs in Ashgabat, but they can run out of manat notes. There’s a 3% withdrawal charge for each transaction. You are strongly recommended to bring enough dollars for your entire trip.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Turkmenistan

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Turkmenistan, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Border restrictions

\n\n

Turkmen land border crossings can be subject to occasional and unannounced closures. The borders with Afghanistan and Iran are particularly sensitive, with access to areas near these borders being tightly restricted.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Police sometimes carry out checks of identity documents. Always carry your passport on you. Keep a copy of the photo page of your passport and your letter of invitation in a safe place.

\n\n

Crime 

\n\n

Whilst the crime rate is low, you should exercise a similar level of caution as you would in the UK.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Cafés and restaurants may amend their menus and be busy around fast-breaking (‘Iftar’). Areas around mosques are also likely to be busy around prayer times. Take particular care not to offend religious sensitivities at this time.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

It is illegal to drink alcohol in any communal spaces, including:

\n\n

parks or public squares
forests or beaches
train stations, airports or sea ports
underpasses
government offices

\n\n

If you’re caught drinking alcohol in these places you can get a fine of 100 manats.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

It is illegal to smoke outside or in any communal spaces unless they contain a designated smoking area.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

If you’re found guilty of possession or use of illegal drugs, you could face a lengthy prison sentence in very basic conditions.

\n\n

Taking photos in secure areas

\n\n

It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. Check before taking photos of or near airports, military infrastructure, police stations, government buildings or embassies. The guards at the presidential palace may tell you not to take photos of it.

\n\n

The Turkmen can be sensitive about having their picture taken without their consent.

\n\n

Internet and mobile network

\n\n

Internet connections outside the larger hotels can be unreliable. Many social media apps and websites are blocked, including YouTube, X, Facebook and WhatsApp. Access to Yahoo, Gmail and Hotmail is often difficult. VPNs are illegal in Turkmenistan and are usually blocked as soon as the authorities identify them.

\n\n

There is a single state-owned mobile telephone provider, Altyn Asyr, which uses the TM CELL brand. Altyn Asyr does not provide a roaming service and the quality of the network is low.

\n\n

Comments, including content posted on social media, interpreted as being negative about Turkmenistan’s political system and traditions are taken very seriously and may constitute an offence. Many Turkmen are uncomfortable discussing politics.

\n\n

It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. Ask before taking pictures of anything of possible military or security interest, including government buildings and food markets.

\n\n

Relationships with Turkmens

\n\n

It is illegal for a Turkmen woman to have a sexual relationship with a foreign national. Foreign nationals who provide gifts, transport or other benefits to women in expectation of even a short relationship can be immediately fined and deported.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal, and punishable by a prison sentence. Same-sex relationships generally meet with disapproval in Turkmen society. Avoid showing affection in public.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Driving standards are poor. Road travel at night outside cities is particularly dangerous because of the condition of the roads. There is a 60km/h speed limit in much of Ashgabat, enforced by both static speed cameras and police with mobile speed cameras. There are no signs warning of speed cameras.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Licensed taxis are clearly identified by white and green markings. Avoid unlicensed taxis.

\n\n

Although taxis have meters, drivers will usually charge foreign nationals around 20 manat for a journey within the city centre. They might ask for payment in US dollars, but this is illegal. Most taxi drivers do not speak much English.

\n\n

Licensed taxis are also available from Exit 2 of Ashgabat International Airport (outside Exit 2 of the terminal), although you should agree a price before getting in. Receipts are rarely provided. Alternatively, most upmarket hotels can arrange airport transfers. Email them in advance to make arrangements or ask at the front desk.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Turkmenistan is in an active seismic zone. There are regular tremors and there have been strong earthquakes.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 03 from a landline or 003 from a mobile and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Turkmenistan\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Turkmenistan.

\n\n

Air quality in cities in Turkmenistan can deteriorate from time to time. Minimise your exposure by staying indoors in an air-conditioned environment. Wash all fruit, vegetables and other foods that might have been exposed, and regularly damp-dust indoor surfaces.

\n\n

Typhoid and hepatitis A are endemic. You should drink or use only boiled and filtered or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

\n\n

In the summer temperatures regularly reach 45°C in the shade, so drink plenty of water in the summer and avoid sunburn.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

If you intend to enter Turkmenistan with medicines, whether prescription or non-prescription, check with your tour company or the Turkmenistan Embassy in London in advance whether there are any legal restrictions on those medicines.

\n\n

You could be prosecuted for possession of some drugs that Turkmenistan may classify as narcotics, such as morphine or even strong painkillers, if you do not have a prescription, or if you’re carrying more than you need for your visit and do not declare them on arrival.

\n\n

TravelHealthPro explains best practice when travelling with medicines.

\n\n

Healthcare in Turkmenistan

\n\n

There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement between the UK and Turkmenistan.

\n\n

The quality of medical care is poor, and it is a lot more expensive than in the UK. Anything other than basic or emergency treatment, particularly outside Ashgabat, is usually best avoided. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Turkmenistan where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Turkmenistan

\n\n

Ambulance:

\n\n

03 from landline
003 from mobile

\n\n

Fire:

\n\n

01 from landline
001 from mobile

\n\n

Police:

\n\n

02 from landline
002 from mobile

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters\n
dealing with a death in Turkmenistan\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Turkmenistan\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Turkmenistan on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:50:34+00:00","9cdfeb3f-182d-4ca6-a3e9-eb61a6b0741d","FCDO travel advice for Tuvalu. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. \r\n","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Tuvalu set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Honorary Consul for Tuvalu in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Tuvalu, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Tuvalu without a visa for up to one month.

\n\n

To stay longer than one month or to work, study, travel for business or other reasons, you must get an extension from the Department of Immigration in Funafuti.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Tuvalu guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Tuvalu. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Tuvalu

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Tuvalu, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

It is illegal to import, export, cultivate or distribute drugs. Penalties include fines and imprisonment.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Homosexuality is illegal in Tuvalu. If you’re found guilty of consensual sex between adult males, you could face up to 14 years in prison.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Internet and phone services

\n\n

There is one local mobile network in Tuvalu, other international networks will not work. You can buy local SIM cards in Funafuti.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

There are no ATMs in Tuvalu, and credit or debit card payments are not accepted. Bring enough Australian dollars in cash with you for the duration of your trip.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Take care when swimming, diving or snorkelling in the sea as currents can be extremely strong. Coral reefs can easily cause cuts and scrapes. If you decide to scuba dive, make sure you use a reputable, fully licensed company with up-to-date equipment and necessary safety features. Deaths and serious accidents have occurred because basic safety measures were not in place. There are limited medical facilities in Tuvalu.

\n\n

Swimming in Funafuti lagoon is not recommended as it is highly polluted.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Before travelling in any vessel, check:

\n\n

you’re covered by insurance
it is not overloaded
there are safety precautions in place
safety equipment is accessible and in working order

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Tuvalu, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Tuvalu for up to 2 weeks. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Tropical cyclones

\n\n

The tropical cyclone season normally runs from November to May, but cyclones can happen throughout the year. During cyclone season there is a greater risk of strong winds and heavy rains, flooding, landslides and road closures.

\n\n

Monitor local and international weather updates from the Tuvalu Meteorological Service, in local newspapers and on Tuvalu Media Department Radio on 621 AM.

\n\n

Earthquakes and tsunamis

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake and resulting tsunamis.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

\n
your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
\n
\n
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation
\n

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 or 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Tuvalu
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Tuvalu, including dengue.

\n\n

Drinking water

\n\n

Drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad.

\n\n

Healthcare facilities in Tuvalu

\n\n

Tuvalu’s only hospital is on Funafuti. Trained nurses serve the outer islands. Medical facilities are generally adequate for routine medical treatment. For more serious or complicated problems, you may need medical evacuation to Fiji or Australia.

\n\n

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance, sufficient medication supplies and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Tuvalu

\n\n

Ambulance: 999

\n\n

Hospital: (+688) 20749

\n\n

Fire: 000

\n\n

Police: 911

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:50:55+00:00","61516eea-ffb2-44ea-9c86-98b119594279","FCDO travel advice for Israel and Palestine. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences (Warnings and Insurance).","## Warnings and insurance\n

This travel advice covers Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Gaza

\n\n

\nFCDO advises against all travel to Gaza

\n\n

Areas near Gaza

\n\n

\nFCDO advises against all travel within 500m of the border with Gaza

\n\n

The West Bank

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

Tulkarm Governorate, Jenin Governorate, and Tubas Governorate except Route 90

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

\n\n

the rest of the West Bank, except for: East Jerusalem, Bethlehem Governorate, Ramallah Municipality, Jericho municipality and all areas which lie south of it (this includes the Allenby crossing), Highway 1 that links Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and the areas that lie to the south and west of the Highway (this includes Highway 3), and Route 443 and Highway 45 which link Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

\n\n

Northern Israel and Occupied Golan Heights

\n\n

\n
FCDO advises against all travel within 500m of the Area of Separation in the occupied Golan Heights (the ‘Alpha line’). Do not attempt to enter the occupied Golan Heights through Syria.
\n
\n
FCDO advises against all travel to the Sheba’a Farms and Ghajja
\n

\n\n

Northern Israel and Occupied Golan Heights

\n\n

\nFCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 500m of the border with Lebanon.

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

If you are in Israel and Palestine

\n\n

If you are in Israel and Palestine, be aware that whilst the frequency of missile and drone attacks has decreased, there is still a risk of rocket and drone attacks throughout Israel. There is a risk of shrapnel from intercepted missiles falling across Israel and Palestine, and possible disruption at Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv.

\n\n

Regional tensions can change quickly, which can cause international borders (air and land) to close. Political tension can cause demonstrations and clashes around anniversaries and significant events.

\n\n

Keep up to date through local media and follow the instructions of Israeli Home Front Command. To find these:

\n\n

\n
visit the Israeli Home Front Command website (available in Israel only)
\n
\n
call 104 if you are in Israel
\n

\n\n

Before travelling within Israel or Palestine, check the local measures in place, that roads are open and, where appropriate, that scheduled train and bus services are operating.

\n\n

Travel within or out of Israel or Palestine is at your own risk. You are encouraged to follow the advice of local authorities, for example on which routes are open or when to take shelter.

\n\n

Leaving Gaza

\n\n

Border crossings out of Gaza have been closed to civilians and general traffic since the Israeli military took control of the Rafah crossing on 6 May 2024. Consular support is not available from within Gaza. If you are a British national in Gaza who wants to leave Gaza, you should make contact with us as soon as possible. There are currently no exit routes available for foreign nationals to depart Gaza independently. We are working with the Israeli, Palestinian and other authorities in the region to help British nationals leave via safe routes.

\n\n

If you are a UK visa holder who meets all of the following criteria, you can contact us to request support to leave Gaza if:

\n\n

\n
you have a spouse/partner or a child aged 17 or under currently living in the UK, and
\n
\n
you hold valid permission to enter or remain in the UK for longer than 6 months
\n

\n\n

Help from other organisations

\n\n

Keep up to date with local travel advice through local news outlets and international outlets like the Access Coordination Unit.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This travel advice covers Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK who choose to travel despite FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Israel and Palestine set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Israeli Embassy in London or the Palestinian Mission to the UK.

\n\n

Check Israeli immigration policies before you travel. Allow extra time for increased security measures and checks at airports, especially during Israeli holidays and during the summer tourist season.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist. On entry, visitors get permission to stay for up to 3 months. However, if you are a dual national, read the dual nationals guidance for more information.

\n\n

If you work in Israel without the proper permissions, you can be detained and deported. This process could take several months.

\n\n

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

\n\n

As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive. The ETA is valid for 2 years and covers a visit of 90 days. It will cost 25 new Israeli shekels. You can check your eligibility and apply for an ETA with the Israel Population and Immigration authority.

\n\n

Checks at border control

\n\n

Passport stamping and entry cards

\n\n

Visitors entering via Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport get an entry card instead of an entry stamp in their passport. At other entry points to the country, you may get an entry card or you may get a stamp.

\n\n

Keep your entry card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence that you entered Israel legally. You may need it, particularly if you’re crossing into Palestine. If you’re refused entry to Israel, your passport may be stamped with an entry stamp and 2 red lines drawn across it to show the refusal.

\n\n

Stamps with restrictions

\n\n

Entry stamps that state ‘Palestinian Authority only’ or ‘Judea and Samaria only’ have been issued to some travellers at:

\n\n

the Allenby Bridge crossing with Jordan
Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport

\n\n

Since travellers entering by the Allenby Bridge crossing must pass through Israeli checkpoints and Israeli-controlled territory to reach Jerusalem or Gaza, this effectively limits travellers who receive this stamp.

\n\n

It is not clear how travellers who get this stamp at Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport can leave the airport without violating the restriction.

\n\n

This stamp has been issued to travellers who have no Palestinian or other Arab ancestry, and do not seem to have a claim to a Palestinian Authority ID.

\n\n

Immigration checks

\n\n

The Israeli authorities decide if you can enter Israel. You may experience lengthy personal questioning and baggage searches at security when you enter and leave Israel. Some visitors may face longer searches and questioning, including those:

\n\n

with Palestinian or Arab ancestry, or with ancestry of a country that is predominantly Muslim
with evidence of previous travel which may be considered suspicious
who are considered to have publicly criticised the state of Israel

\n\n

Foreign nationals can legally be refused entry if they:

\n\n

have publicly called for a boycott of Israel or Israeli settlements
belong to an organisation which has called for a boycott
have publicly made statements denying the Holocaust or the October 7 terrorist attack
have publicly made statements of support for the prosecution of Israeli citizens in a foreign country or in an international court for actions they took during their military duties for Israel

\n\n

Travellers, particularly those who fall into these categories, may be held at border control for more checks, sometimes for several hours, including in detention facilities. Israeli security has sometimes requested access to travellers’ personal email or social media accounts as a condition of entry. Your baggage or digital devices may also be searched and could be withheld.

\n\n

Previous travel to countries in the region

\n\n

Evidence of previous travel to another country in the region, such as entry or exit stamps in your passport, does not normally stop you entering Israel. However, you may face extra questioning at the border.

\n\n

If you have concerns about visas or entry into Israel, including whether previous travel can affect you travelling there, contact the Israeli Embassy in the UK before you travel.

\n\n

Refusal of entry into Israel

\n\n

If you’re refused entry to Israel, you will be booked on the next available flight back to where you flew in from, on the same airline.

\n\n

Depending on the flight schedule, you may be taken to the Immigration Detention Centre (a few minutes’ drive from the airport) to wait until your flight departs. You will have access to a telephone, information in English and medical assistance if needed. Your luggage will stay at the airport, so tell officials if you need to retrieve anything urgent from your luggage, for example medication.

\n\n

You can contact the British Embassy in Israel from the detention centre. They can help where possible but cannot intervene in immigration decisions.

\n\n

Entering Palestine

\n\n

The Israeli authorities control entry to Palestine, including by sea to Gaza. You must show a passport and Israeli immigration slip to cross between Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Read about the requirements for foreign nationals entering the West Bank on the Israeli government website.

\n\n

Israeli border officials at Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport have asked some travellers to sign a form stating they are not allowed to enter territories controlled by the Palestinian Authority unless they get advance authorisation from the Israeli ‘Territory Actions Co-ordinator’. You can be deported from Israel and barred from entry for up to 10 years for violating this restriction.

\n\n

If immigration officials believe you plan to enter Gaza without permission, or that you’re entering Israel to work in Palestine, they may refuse you entry.

\n\n

FCDO cannot support your application for entry or exit permits for Gaza. If you decide to visit Gaza against FCDO advice, you must contact the relevant authorities well in advance. FCDO cannot provide administrative support to UK charities wishing to enter Gaza by the Rafah crossing.

\n\n

The Rafah border regularly closes with no warning and for long periods. The Erez border is currently closed. At these times it may be impossible to enter or leave Gaza.

\n\n

Israeli checkpoints may close on Israeli public holidays and during periods of increased instability. There have been increased movement and access restrictions across the West Bank with unpredictable opening and closing times. There is information on known checkpoint closures on the UN website. This can change at short notice.

\n\n

Foreign nationals may encounter suspicion or hostility at checkpoints and in areas not frequented by foreign nationals.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British nationals of Palestinian origin

\n\n

If you’re a British national of Palestinian origin (on the Palestinian Population Register or holding a Palestinian ID number), you must have a Palestinian passport or travel document to leave Gaza or the West Bank.

\n\n

If you’re a British national with a Palestinian name or place of birth but without a Palestinian ID number, you may face problems. British nationals of Palestinian origin or British nationals married to Palestinians have been refused entry into Israel.

\n\n

British people holding dual nationality

\n\n

British-Palestinian dual nationals living in the West Bank and Gaza may only exit Palestine through the Allenby border crossing into Jordan or the Rafah border crossing into Egypt. They must return by the same route.

\n\n

If you’re a British-Palestinian dual national entering Gaza against FCDO travel advice, check entry and exit procedures with the relevant authorities. There is a limit on the number of dual nationals permitted to enter and exit Gaza through Erez – this includes if you are entering for medical or humanitarian reasons. The Israeli government has the authority to make decisions on entry and exit permits through Erez.

\n\n

Check with your nearest Israeli embassy if you need pre-approval to travel to Israel. Dual nationals holding Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian and Lebanese citizenship have previously been affected. If you are not a citizen of any of these countries, but have close family ties, you should check with your nearest Israeli embassy before travel.

\n\n

Children with at least one Israeli parent (father or mother) are considered Israeli nationals. These children must enter and leave Israel on an Israeli passport.

\n\n

British nationals with associations with other countries in the region

\n\n

Dual nationals holding Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian and Lebanese citizenship have previously been heavily questioned, denied entry and deported. If a deportation flight is not available immediately, this can mean being detained until one is available, which can take a number of days. If you are a citizen of any of these countries, or have associations such as close family ties, the Israeli authorities advise you to check with your nearest Israeli embassy before travel to get pre-approval for entry.

\n\n

Children and young people

\n\n

Children aged 17 and under travelling to Israel alone or with only one parent should carry a letter from their parents or guardians confirming parental consent, accommodation plans and contact details.

\n\n

Children exiting Israel alone should carry a locally-issued notarised letter as advised by external law firms.

\n\n

For children with at least one Israeli parent, read the advice for dual nationals above.

\n\n

Entry to Egypt

\n\n

Egypt-Israel border crossing (opening times are subject to change):

\n\n

Taba: Open 24 hours

\n\n

At the border crossing from Israel to Egypt at Taba, you must pay a ‘Sinai Tax’ of 720 Egyptian Pounds per person (not applicable to children 24 months old or younger). This is payable at the Taba Border Crossing in Egyptian Pounds (cash only). There is a bank and ATMs dispensing Egyptian Pounds available at the border and in hotels on the Egyptian side.

\n\n

The ‘Sinai Tax’ exempts you from requiring an entry visa for Egypt for up to 15 days, as long as you stay within the Sinai Peninsula. If your stay in Sinai will exceed 15 days, or you are planning to leave the Sinai Peninsula, including to fly on from mainland airports e.g. Cairo or Hurghada, you will need an entry visa. This costs USD25 and can be purchased at the Taba Border Crossing on entry, or from the immigration office in Sharm El Sheikh.

\n\n

Entry to Jordan

\n\n

Land crossings to Jordan may be restricted or close at short notice, including due to trade union strikes. More information is available on the Israel Airport Authority website.

\n\n

Jordan-Israel border crossings (opening times are subject to change):

\n\n

\n
Allenby/King Hussein Bridge
\n
\n
The Northern (Jordan River/Sheikh Hussein) crossing
\n
\n
The Southern (Yitzhak Rabin/Wadi Araba) crossing
\n

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Israel guide and TravelHealthPro’s Palestinian guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Israel and Palestine. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

The Israeli Tax Authority provides information on taking money into or out of Israel.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This travel advice covers Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Conflict between Lebanese Hizballah and Israel

\n\n

Following the conflict between Israel and Lebanese Hizballah (LH), a ceasefire was agreed on 27 November 2024.

\n\n

There remains a risk that hostilities could reignite, and with little warning. Check Home Front Command for the latest guidance. Restrictions may be put in place at short notice.

\n\n

Conflict between the Houthis (in Yemen) and Israel

\n\n

Following the conflict between Israel and the Houthis (in Yemen), there continues to be a risk of missile and drone attacks throughout Israel. There is a risk of shrapnel from intercepted missiles falling across Israel and Palestine and possible disruption at Ben Gurion airport. On 22 and 24 September 2025, two drones fired by the Houthis fell in Eilat, injuring at least 20 people.

\n\n

Check Home Front Command for the latest guidance. Restrictions may be put in place at short notice.

\n\n

Conflict in Israel and Palestine

\n\n

On 7 October 2023 there was a large-scale terrorist attack by Hamas in southern Israel. The frequency of attacks has significantly decreased but there is still a risk of rocket attacks throughout Israel.

\n\n

There is an increased risk of political tension which can cause demonstrations and clashes around anniversaries and significant events.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Israel and Palestine

\n\n

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

There was a large-scale terrorist attack by Hamas into southern Israel on 7 October 2023 where over 1,200 people were killed. Hamas continue to launch rockets into Israel and the Israeli Defence Forces are conducting significant military activity in Gaza.

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Israel and Palestine are very likely to continue with an increased threat of attacks, including by individuals acting alone.

\n\n

Any attacks could be indiscriminate, including places visited by foreign nationals such as:

\n\n

the Old City in Jerusalem
government, military and police installations
security personnel including military and police
transport networks
businesses with western interests
crowded places

\n\n

Areas where foreign nationals and tourists are known to gather may be at higher risk of attack. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Examples of recent significant attacks include:

\n\n

In 2025:

\n\n

in September, six people were killed and eight wounded in a shooting attack in northern Jerusalem
in March, one person was killed and one person injured in a shooting attack in northern Israel
in March, one person was killed and 3 injured in a stabbing attack in Haifa
in February, one person was killed and 12 people were injured in a ramming and stabbing attack at Karkur Junction near Pardes Hana-Karkur, south of Haifa
in February, 3 bombs exploded on 3 separate busses in the Tel Aviv area. Two other buses were found with bombs which failed to explode. There were no casualties. See our Regional Risks section for further information on using public transport in Tel Aviv

\n\n

In 2024:

\n\n

7 people were killed in a shooting and stabbing attack in Jaffa
3 people were killed in a shooting attack at the Allenby Bridge Crossing
one person was killed and 17 injured during a ramming attack in Ra’anana

\n\n

In 2023:

\n\n

3 people were killed during a shooting attack in the Jordan Valley
one person was killed and 6 people injured during a car-ramming incident in Tel Aviv
one person was killed and 3 people injured in a shooting attack in Tel Aviv
7 people were killed and 3 injured during a shooting attack in Neve Yaakov, East Jerusalem

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap is a risk in Gaza and along the border with Egypt. On 7 October 2023, 251 people were kidnapped by Hamas into Gaza.

\n\n

The long-standing policy of the British government is to not make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

There was an ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas following the October 7 2023 Hamas terrorist attack which saw 251 people kidnapped into Gaza. On 10 October, Hamas and Israel agreed to a ceasefire.

\n\n

There remains a risk that hostilities could reignite, and with little warning. You should check Home Front Command for the latest guidance. Restrictions may be put in place at short notice. If travelling near military operation areas, follow all Israeli official instructions.

\n\n

Military activity continues on the Gaza border. Keep up to date with the news while travelling.

\n\n

Keep up to date with local travel advice on local news outlets and international outlets like the Access Coordination Unit.

\n\n

Rocket fire can affect most areas of Israel and the interception of missiles over Palestine may result in falling fragments or debris. Israeli air strikes also continue into Gaza. Be cautious and make sure you know the safety actions that you should take if an Israeli warning siren sounds. Follow advice from local authorities and stay informed of the security situation through the media and this travel advice. No warning sirens will sound inside Gaza, or in the West Bank outside of Israeli settlements. See Regional risks

\n\n

Violent incidents

\n\n

In Israel and the West Bank, there is a risk of violent incidents, including:

\n\n

stabbings
shootings
arson
vehicle rammings
stone throwing attacks on people and vehicles
explosions

\n\n

Incidents have occurred:

\n\n

in Tel Aviv
in Be’er Sheva
in Hadera
in Jerusalem and the Old City, particularly at and around:\n
- Damascus Gate
- Herod’s gate
- Lion’s Gate
- Chain Gate
\n
in Nablus
in Jenin
in Hebron
in Jordan Valley
along Route 60 (especially junctions near Nablus), Route 443 and other West Bank arterial roads used by both Palestinians and Israelis
at Israeli checkpoints

\n\n

Incidents have involved protestors (Israelis and Palestinians), Israeli security forces and civilians, including Israeli settlers. Tourists or bystanders could be caught up in incidents.

\n\n

Demonstrations and armed clashes

\n\n

Large political demonstrations can:

\n\n

happen across Israel and Palestine
happen at short notice and often turn violent
affect entry and exit to Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv-check before you travel.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

check local news before travelling for information on recent clashes
avoid large gatherings and demonstrations
check locally before travelling to areas where there has been recent violence and follow the instructions of the local authorities

\n\n

If Israeli security operations or armed clashes are happening near you, stay inside and wait for the local authorities to confirm that the situation is calm before moving to a different location.

\n\n

There is increased risk of political tension, which can cause demonstrations and clashes, during events such as:

\n\n

Thursday and Saturday evenings
after Friday prayers
Jewish high holidays (Passover, Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur and Succoth)
Ramadan, in particular Laylat Al Qadr
other religious holidays
anniversaries including 7 October, Independence Day (14 May, Hebrew calendar dates vary), Jerusalem Day (date varies), Land Day (30 March), Nakba Day (15 May)

\n\n

Risks increase when religious or national holidays overlap.

\n\n

Some of these protests have led to violent clashes.

\n\n

Refugee camps

\n\n

Be extremely cautious if visiting refugee camps. Hebron and Palestinian refugee camps have previously been the site of violent clashes.

\n\n

Settlements

\n\n

There have been recent violent incidents in settlements and settlement outposts, including near Beit El, Homesh, Shilo and Evyatar.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Keep your personal belongings in a safe place. Theft of passports, credit cards, and valuables from public beaches is common.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry ID, for example, a copy of the personal details and entry stamp pages of your passport.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

In Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, clothing should cover your shoulders, upper arms, and legs above the knee.

\n\n

Locals in ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighbourhoods such as Bnei Brak, Modi’in Illit, Beitar Illit, Beit Shemesh and Safed can react strongly to anyone, particularly women, dressed less conservatively. Check locations of ultra-Orthodox neighbourhoods and towns in travel guides.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. If you are in Palestine during this time, do not:

\n\n

eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

Children aged 7 and under do not fast during Ramadan.

\n\n

Access and prayers at Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan have seen restrictions and heightened security measures by Israeli authorities. This includes age and gender-based entry restrictions, and routine physical searches. There will be a heightened security environment and tense atmosphere during Ramadan in the Old City.

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk or be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

Buying property

\n\n

There are risks in buying property in Israeli settlements on land considered to be occupied under international law in East Jerusalem, the rest of the West Bank and the Golan. A future peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians, or between Israel and Syria, could have consequences for property you buy in these settlements.

\n\n

FCDO does not offer legal advice on or become involved in private property disputes.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

If you’re caught with drugs, you can expect a prison sentence.

\n\n

Using cameras

\n\n

Be sensitive about taking pictures of people in Muslim and Orthodox Jewish areas. Do not take photographs of military or police officers or installations.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Israeli law does not criminalise same-sex sexual relations between consenting adults. In Palestine, same-sex sexual activity is legal in the West Bank but illegal in Gaza, where it carries a 10-year prison sentence.

\n\n

Attitudes towards LGBT+ issues in some parts of Palestinian and Israeli society can be hostile.

\n\n

In more conservative Israeli areas in the West Bank, including in ultra-Orthodox communities, if you show affection in public, regardless of your gender or sexuality, you may receive negative attention.

\n\n

In Palestinian society, same-sex relationships are largely taboo. Some Palestinian groups may violently oppose cultural events and demonstrations, which they see as inconsistent with their values. This includes those seen as linked to the LGBT+ community, even if the event is not intended to promote LGBT+ rights. In these cases, the Palestinian security forces and police may not always act effectively to protect participants. Be aware of these risks. Liaise with local authorities before planning or organising any event.

\n\n

Tel Aviv has a large, active LGBT+ community and a big annual Pride parade. Jerusalem also has an annual Pride parade, but there has been a heavy security presence at the event since a fatal stabbing in 2015. Be aware of your personal security if attending.

\n\n

See more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

If you’re caught breaking local laws on import and export of wild animals, expect to receive a substantial fine and up to 2 years in prison. For more information on the regulations and laws in Israel see the Israeli Nature and Park Authority website.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Israel and Palestine, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You must carry a green card to prove you have the minimum insurance cover.

\n\n

There are frequent road accidents, due to:

\n\n

erratic driving
unreliable vehicle maintenance

\n\n

Police operate radar speed traps on some roads and issue heavy fines for speeding.

\n\n

Avoid driving into ultra-Orthodox Jewish areas of Jerusalem on Shabbat. Shabbat is from sunset on Friday to nightfall on Saturday. If you attempt to drive into these areas, local residents may throw stones at your car.

\n\n

Hiring a car

\n\n

If you want to drive across into the West Bank, check your insurance will cover you there. Some hire companies do not insure vehicles taken there. It may be easier to hire a fully insured car from a company in East Jerusalem.

\n\n

Hitchhiking

\n\n

It is not safe to hitchhike in Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Driving in the desert

\n\n

If you’re travelling to the desert, you should:

\n\n

go with others
take a supply of water
take a mobile phone
let someone know your itinerary and expected return time

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Roads can flood during extreme weather conditions. Flash flooding is a risk, particularly in the arid southern region of the Negev. Check risk areas locally.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Earthquakes are a risk in Israel and Palestine. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.
\n

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This travel advice covers Israel and the Palestine.

\n\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Israel and Palestine. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Jerusalem

\n\n

Since 7 October Israeli authorities have limited access to Jerusalem, and Israel in general, for residents of the West Bank, enforcing age and gender-specific restrictions for entry, particularly during Ramadan. While women aged 51 or over and men aged 56 or over with special permits have been granted entry for prayers, many potential worshippers have been turned away. Additionally, there have been routine instances of physical searches and detentions.

\n\n

Street protests and demonstrations can happen across Jerusalem, including East Jerusalem and the Old City. Check local news ahead of travel and follow instructions of local authorities. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings.

\n\n

There are frequent demonstrations in many of the areas visited by tourists in the Old City and after Friday prayers. Areas include in and around:

\n\n

Damascus Gate
Herod’s Gate
Lion’s Gate
the Chain Gate

\n\n

Some protests have led to violent clashes. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and leave the area if there is evidence of tension or unrest, for example if the shops in the souks of the Old City suddenly begin to close their shutters. The entrances to the Old City may have additional checks, or may close.

\n\n

There have been a number of violent incidents on public transport and near public transport lines. Take extra care when using public transport in Jerusalem.

\n\n

Tel Aviv

\n\n

Take extra care when using public transport in Tel Aviv, in particular at transport hubs, and when using buses in the greater Tel Aviv area. Consider using other forms of transport.

\n\n

There have been large political demonstrations in Tel Aviv. Entry and exit to Ben Gurion airport has occasionally been impacted during demonstrations.

\n\n

Areas near Gaza

\n\n

There have been repeated instances of rocket fire from Gaza, which may reach well beyond the Gaza border area. Israel has often responded with air strikes into Gaza. You should:

\n\n

make sure you know the safety actions to take if an Israeli warning siren sounds – no warning sirens will sound inside Gaza
follow advice from local authorities\n
stay informed of the security situation through the media

\n\n

Gaza

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to Gaza (including the waters off Gaza).

\n\n

You should not approach the perimeter fence surrounding the Gaza Strip.

\n\n

FCDO cannot offer routine consular assistance in Gaza. If you travel to Gaza against our advice, review your security arrangements regularly.

\n\n

The border crossings with Israel (Erez) and Egypt (Rafah) may close with no notice. Check the status of the Rafah crossing into Egypt before you travel. Movement to the Rafah crossing and beyond is at your own risk. Currently, the Rafah border regularly closes with no warning and for long periods. The Erez border has been closed since October 2023.

\n\n

There will be no warning siren inside Gaza and there are no official air raid shelters. Take advice from locals about the safest place to shelter.

\n\n

FCDO cannot help individuals applying for entry or exit permits for Gaza. See entry requirements.

\n\n

FCDO recognises that major international organisations need to carry out humanitarian and reconstruction work and engage in independent reporting and verification of the situation in Gaza. Medical and other essential specialist staff should co-ordinate their entry to and exit from Gaza with those organisations.

\n\n

Do not enter Gaza by sea, including via a flotilla delivering humanitarian aid. The Israeli Navy routinely patrols the area and will prevent any vessels attempting to breach the restrictions – see entry requirements. You will be detained and deported, and your electronic equipment is likely to be confiscated. FCDO does not believe that humanitarian supplies should be delivered in this way. If you send humanitarian assistance or other goods to Gaza, use established channels.

\n\n

Israel-Lebanon

\n\n

There was an ongoing conflict between Israel and Lebanese Hizballah (LH). On 27 November, LH and Israel agreed to a ceasefire, with a 60-day implementation period.

\n\n

Military activity continues on the Israel-Lebanon border. Keep up to date with the news while travelling. See also section on Conflict with Lebanese Hizballah.

\n\n

Israel-Syria border

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel within 500m of the border with Syria (the ‘Alpha Line’).

\n\n

The situation is fragile, with military exchanges either side of the border. If you’re travelling in the area, be aware of your personal security, check local media and follow advice from local authorities.

\n\n

Occupied Golan Heights

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel within 500m of the Area of Separation in the occupied Golan Heights (the ‘Alpha line’). Do not attempt to enter the occupied Golan Heights through Syria.

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to the Sheba’a Farms and Ghajjar.

\n\n

Following the conflict between Israel and Lebanese Hizballah, a ceasefire was agreed on 27 November. There remains a risk that hostilities could reignite, and with little warning. Check Home Front Command for the latest guidance. In the occupied Golan Heights, restrictions may be put in place at short notice. Rocket attacks and sporadic gunfire occur without warning. There is also a risk of falling debris from Israeli and Syrian air defence systems.

\n\n

Landmines have been planted across the occupied Golan Heights, including near to populated areas and roads. These areas are usually marked and often fenced off. Follow established roads and paths. FCDO long-standing advice has been to not hike off-trail. If you’re in the region, follow advice from local law enforcement.

\n\n

Border with Egypt

\n\n

The security situation on the border with Egypt is volatile. Take extra care when using the Route 10 road, which runs along the Israeli border with Egypt. Route 10 is sometimes closed by the Israeli authorities. Consider using other routes.

\n\n

There are frequent clashes between Israeli Security Forces and Palestinians in these areas and violent incidents can occur without warning.

\n\n

West Bank

\n\n

There has been a heightened state of tension and violent clashes resulting in deaths in the West Bank since the outbreak of conflict in October 2023.

\n\n

Expect road closures and numerous checkpoints across the West Bank.

\n\n

There are no warning sirens or official air raid shelters inside the West Bank, outside of Israeli settlements.

\n\n

You cannot travel into or out of the West Bank without passing through at least one Israeli military checkpoint. You need a passport and immigration slip to go through these checkpoints. Checkpoints may be closed during Jewish high holidays, Israeli public holidays and periods of increased instability restricting movement in and out of the West Bank. This does not normally affect foreign nationals, but would affect British-Palestinian dual nationals. Road closures can occur with little notice. Keep up to date with local travel advice through local media, and international information outlets like the UN’s Access Coordination Unit.

\n\n

The cities of Bethlehem, Ramallah and Jericho see large numbers of tourists including on organised tours, although tourist numbers have reduced since 7 October 2023. While there have been no recent reports of any serious incidents involving foreigners, you should take care when travelling anywhere in the West Bank.

\n\n

Violent incidents

\n\n

There is a risk of violent incidents and demonstrations in the West Bank (see Political situation for details). If you are in a location where an Israeli security operation or armed clashes are ongoing, stay inside and wait for the local authorities to confirm that the situation is calm before moving to a different location.

\n\n

Israelis living in the illegal settlements in the West Bank occasionally organise demonstrations which can turn violent. There are reports that settlers have threatened people travelling near to settlements and settlement outposts. Take care if you are near settlements, including those in the hills around Nablus, in the South Hebron hills and settlement outposts.

\n\n

There is a closed military zone in the H2 area of Hebron (around Ash-Shuhada Street and the Ibrahimi Mosque/Tomb of the Patriarchs), where there is a risk of a hostile reaction from members of extremist groups.

\n\n

Be particularly cautious if considering a visit to:

\n\n

Hebron or Palestinian refugee camps which have previously been the site of violent clashes – FCDO advises against all travel to the camps in Jenin and Nablus
settlements and settlement outposts where there have been recent violent incidents – for example, near Beit El, Homesh, Shilo, Evyatar

\n\n

Avoid these locations after dark.

\n\n

Incidents have also occurred along Route 60 (especially junctions near Nablus), Route 443 and other West Bank arterial roads used by both Palestinians and Israelis. Use extreme caution on these routes, particularly at night, and leave if you see any signs of a disturbance.

\n\n

Transport in the West Bank

\n\n

We advise you not to use taxis in the West Bank, because of their involvement in a significant number of accidents.

\n\n

Avoid using buses in the West Bank and consider the difficulties and risks of travelling between Jerusalem and Ramallah via checkpoints, along Route 60 (especially the junctions near Nablus), Route 443 and other West Bank arterial roads used by both Palestinians and Israelis.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

This travel advice covers Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

For an ambulance dial:

\n\n

100 in Israel
101 in the West Bank and Gaza

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Israel and Palestine\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Israel and Palestine

\n\n

Healthcare in Israel and Palestine is not free and medical treatment can be expensive. Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has lists of medical providers in Israel and medical providers in Palestine where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

This travel advice covers Israel and Palestine.

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Israel and Palestine

\n\n

Ambulance: 101

\n\n

Fire: 102

\n\n

Police: 100

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers in Israel and English-speaking lawyers in Palestine\n
finding translators and interpreters in Israel and translators and interpreters in Palestine\n
dealing with a death in Israel and Palestine\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Israel and arrested or imprisoned in Palestine\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas in Israel and British companies operating overseas in Palestine on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:54:28+00:00","0d723b5c-2c28-46eb-972b-905f957ca710","FCDO travel advice for Argentina. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:   

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Argentina’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Argentina set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Argentina, your passport must be valid for the proposed duration of your stay. If you are a resident in Argentina, your passport must be valid for entry.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Argentina without a visa for tourism for up to 90 days.

\n\n

To stay longer, or to work or study, you must meet the Argentine government’s entry requirements. Contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK.

\n\n

Immigration authorities no longer stamp passports on entry. If you need proof of your entry or exit, contact the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish).

\n\n

If you wish to extend your stay for another 90-day period, get advice from the Argentine Migration Office before your current stay ends.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

If you’re travelling to Argentina for any purpose other than tourism, contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK about the visas or permits you need and how to apply.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Children aged 17 and under who are resident in Argentina need written permission (‘Autorización de viaje’) from the non-accompanying parents to leave the country.

\n\n

Non-resident children aged 17 and under who have remained in Argentina for 1 year or more are treated in line with resident children and also need permission. You can get permission from a notary public in Argentina or the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish).

\n\n

You can get full information on the requirements from the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish) or from your nearest Argentine consulate.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Argentina guide.

\n\n

You may need a yellow fever certificate for onward travel to some other countries, due to the risk of yellow fever in Argentina.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Argentina (in Spanish). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Argentina

\n\n

You must declare cash or travellers cheques worth more than 10,000 US dollars (in Spanish).

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Argentina

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Argentina cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Political protests

\n\n

Political demonstrations and picketing are more common in Argentina than in the UK. Some demonstrations attract large numbers of people, and they can occasionally turn violent. Demonstrations are particularly common near Congress (‘Congreso’) and the Presidential Palace (‘Casa Rosada’).

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

avoid all protests, demonstrations and marches
exercise normal caution at any large gathering
be aware of your surroundings
monitor the local news
follow the advice of local authorities

\n\n

There have also been occasional Falklands-related protests, including outside the British Embassy and British-affiliated businesses in Argentina.

\n\n

Demonstrations

\n\n

Groups of demonstrators (‘piqueteros’) sometimes block major roads at times of social unrest. These can include the major routes into and out of Buenos Aires City. This can cause significant delays.

\n\n

When planning to travel:

\n\n

monitor the local news
do not attempt to cross blockades
follow the advice of local authorities

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Thieves and pickpockets operate on public transport and at bus and train terminals.

\n\n

To reduce the risk of theft:

\n\n

always keep a close eye on your personal possessions – do not hang bags on the back of seats
carry cash out of sight or close to you – a money belt under your clothes is the safest option
you may need to produce your passport when paying with a credit card, but keep a copy somewhere safe
keep your bags close while you are checking into a hotel or hostel – thieves posing as hotel guests can snatch them

\n\n

Thefts from unattended vehicles, especially hire cars, are also common. This happens frequently in Bariloche, but can happen across the country.

\n\n

Street crime and scams

\n\n

In crowded places, thieves can cut handbags open. They can snatch a mobile phone while you are using it on the street. Thieves on motorbikes can snatch bags from pedestrians.

\n\n

Thieves – often women – use distraction techniques and may work in teams of 2 or more. A common form of distraction theft reported in Buenos Aires is the ‘mustard scam’. Thieves take your bags while an accomplice pretends to help you remove mustard they have sprayed on you. If this happens to you, politely but firmly refuse help and walk away.

\n\n

In Buenos Aires, be particularly cautious in:

\n\n

Palermo
San Telmo Market and general area of San Telmo
La Boca
The Ecological Reserve
Retiro
Florida Street
9 de Julio
Avenida de Mayo
Avenida Rivadavia near the obelisk
Retiro Bus terminal
Cruise and ferry terminals

\n\n

In Mendoza, be particularly cautious downtown.

\n\n

In Santa Fe, be particularly cautious in Rosario.

\n\n

Violent crime

\n\n

Armed robberies are a risk. If you are the victim of a robbery, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance.

\n\n

Be vigilant in La Boca, Buenos Aires, especially in the streets outside the Caminito tourist area. To reduce your risk, stay in the designated tourist area where there are high-visibility police patrols.

\n\n

Criminal kidnapping

\n\n

Kidnappings including ‘express kidnappings’ – short-term opportunistic abductions – occasionally happen in Argentina. Victims of express kidnap are held and forced to empty their bank accounts by making bank transfers or going to ATMs, after which they are normally quickly released. Be aware of your surroundings and always let someone you trust know your whereabouts. If you are a victim of kidnapping, follow the kidnapper’s instructions.

\n\n

To reduce your risk:

\n\n

avoid wearing expensive clothing or jewellery, particularly in public
avoid casual taxis – see Transport risks\n
be vigilant, especially at night

\n\n

Drink and food spiking and scams

\n\n

Drinks and food can be spiked and could put you at risk of robbery or assault. Do not leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants and do not accept food or drink from strangers.

\n\n

Be alert to the possible use of ‘date rape’ and other drugs. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control.

\n\n

There have been reports of foreign tourists being robbed or assaulted after inviting into their accommodation someone they have recently met, online or in person.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Do not become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Possession of even very small quantities can lead to a lengthy prison sentence.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Argentine society is open and diverse. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is rare. Same-sex marriage is legal. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Legal action against oil and gas companies

\n\n

The government of Argentina has stated that it intends to pursue legal action against oil and gas companies engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the Falkland Islands. If you’re travelling to Argentina and think you may be affected by this type of legal action, seek independent legal advice.

\n\n

Surrogacy

\n\n

Before you consider a surrogacy arrangement in Argentina, consider the challenges and risks involved, and make sure you seek specialist independent legal advice both in the UK and in Argentina. For more information, read FCDO guidance on surrogacy overseas.

\n\n

Surrogacy is not regulated by law in Argentina and surrogacy arrangements are not enforceable in law.

\n\n

Local authorities may consider surrogacy arrangements to be illegal. Criminal investigations into surrogacy agencies and associated service providers are ongoing. Some intended parents have faced issues obtaining birth certificates and when attempting to leave Argentina with the child born to them through surrogacy.

\n\n

Children born through surrogacy in Argentina are Argentine citizens and must leave the country on an Argentine passport. They are also subject to local regulations applicable to the exit of minors in Argentina. See Travelling with children.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

If you take part in extreme or adventure sports, including paragliding, climbing, off-road driving and hot air ballooning, make sure:

\n\n

adequate safety precautions are in place
you only use reputable operators and insist on training
your travel insurance covers all the activities you want to undertake and includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation

\n\n

You will have to pay for most helicopter rescues, including in Mount Aconcagua.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk when hiking in parts of Argentina. See Health.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Argentina, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You’ll need to have both the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Respect for speed limits and traffic signals varies. Drivers can make unexpected turns or brake suddenly.

\n\n

Vehicle crime is a problem. Always keep car windows closed and doors locked when driving in major cities.

\n\n

Take care when driving in the province of Misiones, close to the borders with Paraguay and Brazil. The area is used to smuggle goods. Seek local advice from customs officials if you intend to drive in this area.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Book taxis in advance if possible. If you hail a taxi in the street, only use a ‘radio taxi’. These have a clearly visible logo on the car doors.

\n\n

The Buenos Aries government has a list of authorised radio taxi operators (in Spanish).

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Flights from Argentina can be unreliable. Check for delays or cancellations before travelling to the airport.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Activist groups sometimes try to disrupt UK-flagged ships or commercial shipping working off the Falkland Islands. Contact the local authorities before travelling. Most cruise ships and visiting tourists should not be affected.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Many northern provinces experience occasional flooding. This can disrupt transport and could lead to shortages. Flash floods can occur during heavy rains, in provinces including Buenos Aires. Monitor local media and follow instructions given by the local authorities.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

There is a risk of earthquakes in Argentina, particularly in the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan, Salta and Jujuy. Monitor media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n

Volcanic eruptions

\n\n

The Copahue Volcano on the Argentina-Chile border erupts occasionally, and the authorities will evacuate the area. If you’re travelling to this area, monitor local media reports and follow the advice of the local authorities.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

Wildfires can occur throughout Argentina and can spread rapidly. They may lead to road closures and affect the air quality in nearby areas.

\n\n

If you find yourself in or near the affected areas of any fire, monitor local media reports to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation and follow the advice of the local authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 107 or 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Argentina\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Argentina, including:

\n\n

yellow fever
Zika virus
dengue

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Argentina. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Argentina

\n\n

Medical facilities are good but can be expensive. Public hospitals tend to be crowded.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Argentina where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Argentina

\n\n

Ambulance: 107

\n\n

Fire: 100

\n\n

Police: 911 or 101

\n\n

To contact the emergency line (911) in Buenos Aires from outside Argentina call: +54 11 4309 9600, extensions 261099 or 261098

\n\n

Police assistance

\n\n

Buenos Aires

\n\n

For English-language safety tips or to file a police report online, go to the Buenos Aires Police website (only accessible in Argentina).

\n\n

Tourist Police (‘Comisaría del Turista’): +54 911 5050 9260 (24 hours)

\n\n

Tourist Police WhatsApp: +54 911 5050 9260

\n\n

Mendoza

\n\n

Tourist Police (‘Comisaría del Turista’): +54 261 413 2135 (24 hours)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO provides guidance on how to help yourself stay safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Argentina
dealing with a death in Argentina\n
being arrested in Argentina\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO 

\n\n

Help abroad  

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

\n\n

Help in the UK  

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates  

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Argentina on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:54:30+00:00","21aa02eb-567c-4d6a-8704-97e99ad20d4a","FCDO travel advice for Jordan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Jordan-Syria border

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to within 3km of the border with Syria.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Jordan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Jordan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Jordanian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Jordan, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British-Jordanian dual nationals

\n\n

If you are a British-Jordanian dual national, you can use your British passport to enter Jordan, but you must show your Jordanian passport when you leave.

\n\n

Children with a Jordanian passport

\n\n

Children with a Jordanian passport, who are travelling without their father, cannot depart Jordan without a letter of permission signed by their father. They must have a letter even if they enter Jordan on a British passport.

\n\n

Previous travel to Israel

\n\n

If your passport has an Israeli stamp, you will not usually experience difficulties entering Jordan. If you have concerns, contact the Jordanian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to visit Jordan.

\n\n

If you wish to also visit Israel or Palestine and re-enter Jordan, you can get a multiple-entry visa from the Jordanian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Applying for a visit visa

\n\n

You can buy a single-entry visit visa when you arrive at a Jordanian airport or the Sheikh Hussein/North Border land crossing. It costs 40 Jordanian dinars and is valid for one month. Some airlines may ask you to submit a health declaration at check-in. Check with your airline.

\n\n

If you’re visiting for tourism, and you will stay at least 3 nights in Jordan, you can apply for a Jordan Pass online before you arrive. A Jordan Pass costs between JOD 70 and 80 which includes the visa fee and and gives discounted entry to major tourist sites. You should only purchase a Jordan Pass from the official website. The Jordan Pass is valid for 1 month from date of entry and can be extended at any police station.

\n\n

You can extend your Jordan visit visa online for up to 6 months. You could get a fine if you overstay.

\n\n

Visiting Jordan for purposes other than tourism

\n\n

If you are visiting Jordan for purposes other than tourism, you must apply for your visa in advance online. This includes travel for the purposes of work or study.

\n\n

If you are planning to remain in Jordan for more than 14 days, you must report to the police station with a residency extension office that is nearest to your place of residence. You will be required to provide your biometrics (fingerprint and iris scan).

\n\n

Failure to report within 14 days of arrival will result in a fine of JOD 200 to be paid upon leaving the country. This rule applies to anyone who entered Jordan after 1 October 2025, but not to holders of annual residency visas, tourists, pilgrims, or transit visa holders.

\n\n

Land border crossings

\n\n

There are three land border crossings from Israel and Palestine. They are open most days from 8 or 8.30am. Closures may happen at no notice, including over the weekend.

\n\n

King Hussein/Allenby Bridge
The Northern (Sheikh Hussein/Jordan River Crossing) crossing
The Southern (Wadi Araba/Yitzhak Rabin) crossing

\n\n

Those traveling from Israel or Palestine should refer to Israel’s travel advice and Palestine’s travel advice.

\n\n

The King Hussein Bridge/Allenby crossing is not an international crossing between Jordan and Palestine or Israel. You cannot enter Jordan using the King Hussein Bridge/Allenby crossing without getting a visa beforehand. You can get a visa from the Jordanian Ministry of Interior.

\n\n

If you are travelling on a British passport, you do not need to prebook to leave Jordan via the King Hussein/Allenby Bridge.

\n\n

If you have entered Jordan using a non-British passport you may need to prebook to enter Israel or Palestine via the King Hussein/Allenby Bridge. Bookings are made via Jordan Express Tourist Transport Company, at busy times they can be booked up several days in advance.

\n\n

If you wish to combine travel to Jordan with a visit to Israel or Palestine, you can get a multiple-entry visa before you travel from the Jordanian Ministry of Interior. You should also check the Israel travel advice before using the land borders to enter Israel.

\n\n

On the Jordanian side, board guards will stamp passports unless the traveller requests otherwise and tells them before they hand over their passport.

\n\n

Photography and videography are not permitted on the border crossings.

\n\n

Departure tax

\n\n

You must pay a departure tax of 10 Jordanian dinars in cash at all land border crossings. There are usually ATMs at the border.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Jordan guide.

\n\n

Health screening

\n\n

HIV test

\n\n

You must have a HIV test if you are staying in Jordan for more than 30 days. It costs 20 Jordanian dinars to get the health certificate.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Jordan. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Drones

\n\n

You must apply for approval to take a drone into Jordan at least 10 working days before you travel. If you have not received a permit before you arrive, the authorities will hold your drone at the airport. You can collect it when you leave Jordan.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Jordan.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Jordan

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Jordan.

\n\n

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as:

\n\n

hotels
shopping malls
restaurants
tourist sites
border crossings

\n\n

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Examples of significant attacks include:

\n\n

\n
in 2025, 2 people and the assailant were killed in a knife attack at the King Hussein/Allenby bridge
\n
\n
in 2024, there were 3 separate attacks on the border crossings, where 3 Israeli border personnel were killed
\n

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

The political situation in Jordan is stable but sometimes there are protests in Amman and other cities. There have been recent protests about the Gaza conflict near the Israeli and US embassies and downtown. You should:

\n\n

take particular care near these areas
take care when travelling outside Amman, especially at night
be aware of the possibility of large, spontaneous demonstrations

\n\n

There is a heavy security presence and roadblocks can happen. Most protests are peaceful, but they can become confrontational. There may be heightened anti-western sentiment. You should:

\n\n

take sensible precautions
follow news reports
avoid all political gatherings and demonstrations
follow the advice of local authorities

\n\n

Tribal violence

\n\n

Tribal and social disputes may start without notice and become violent. You should:

\n\n

follow news reports
leave the area if caught in an incident
follow any police instructions

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Crime levels are generally low, but there is a risk of pickpocketing, bag-snatching and theft from cars. Stay alert and keep your money, passport and valuables secure.

\n\n

Street begging can be aggressive, particularly in areas frequented by foreigners. Do not engage with beggars.

\n\n

Methanol poisoning

\n\n

There has been an increase in cases of serious illness caused by alcoholic drinks containing methanol in popular travel destinations around the world.

\n\n

Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone you are travelling with show the signs of methanol poisoning after drinking.

\n\n

Sexual assault

\n\n

Take care when walking or travelling alone. Maintain at least the same level of personal security awareness as you would in the UK. See advice for women travelling abroad.

\n\n

You should not accept lifts from strangers. If you must use a taxi , you should:

\n\n

ask your hotel to recommend a reliable driver
not ride in the front seat, particularly when travelling alone
use Uber or Careem which are safer than yellow taxis

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Jordan is a predominantly Islamic country. Always respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions so you do not cause offence.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

The police carry out random security checks. Keep ID (passport or driving licence) with you to show at checkpoints.

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

It’s illegal to drink alcohol on the street, but you can drink in bars, clubs, hotels and private homes.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

It is illegal to possess, use or traffic drugs. If convicted, you can get a lengthy prison sentence and heavy fine.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual relations are not illegal, but same-sex couples showing affection in public may cause offence. You could be arrested under other Jordanian laws. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Unmarried couples living together

\n\n

It is socially unacceptable for unmarried foreign couples to live together. Some landlords may ask if you are married or request a marriage certificate.

\n\n

Converting people to Christianity

\n\n

It is illegal to encourage someone to convert to Christianity. You could face a prison sentence or a fine.

\n\n

Visiting Petra

\n\n

The Petra Archaeological Park has strict visitor opening and closing hours. You risk arrest and prosecution if you are in the park outside of these hours. Tourists have been locked in Petra overnight.

\n\n

Ask the tourist office staff if you’re unclear about ticket prices and before agreeing to additional charges.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Cash machines are only widely available in Amman and other major towns and cities. Most places accept card payments.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

For all activities, bring appropriate clothing and enough food and water for extreme temperatures.

\n\n

Tour operators

\n\n

The quality of tour operators providing outdoor activities varies. A list of all tour operators is available on the Visit Jordan website. Research tour operators and choose one with suitable safety mitigations and insurance in place.

\n\n

Visiting wadis

\n\n

There are around 80 wadis (valleys) in Jordan. During the rainy season from November to March there’s a risk of flash floods. Before travelling to a wadi, you should:

\n\n

check the weather forecast
not travel to places after heavy rain for at least one day

\n\n

If you’re caught in a flash flood, you should:

\n\n

go to a high point
not attempt to cross the water
try to drive to a dry spot
contact Civil Defence on 911 if you need help

\n\n

Scuba diving and snorkelling

\n\n

Safety standards of diving operators in Aqaba can vary. You should:

\n\n

not dive or snorkel alone
make bookings through your tour representative
make sure the operator has a recognised accreditation, like PADI

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Jordan, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Driving standards

\n\n

Driving standards differ from those in the UK. Stray animals, broken-down vehicles and unmarked roadworks are common. There have been fatal accidents on the Desert Highway. Drive with care at night and avoid unlit roads.

\n\n

Rules of the road

\n\n

If you have an accident, do not leave the scene before the police arrive and take a statement. Call 911 to contact police.

\n\n

The speed limit varies from 40kph in some urban areas to 120kph on some highways. You should follow speed restrictions carefully. The police issue 15 to 150 Jordanian dinar on-the-spot fines.

\n\n

It is illegal to drive or ride in a front seat without a seatbelt or use a mobile phone while driving. You could get a fine. All cars must carry a fire extinguisher and warning triangle.

\n\n

Driving in winter

\n\n

Heavy snow can trap vehicles and block mountain roads, including around Petra. Take care and follow local restrictions.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

In the rainy season from November to March, the Jordanian government sometimes issues flood alerts, particularly along the Jordan Valley. Flood alerts can cause diversions and road closures, affecting drivers and hikers. There is a risk of flash flooding. Be alert to advisories and co-operate with the authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Jordan. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Situation in Israel, Lebanon, and Palestine

\n\n

Following hostilities in Israel, Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza, the security situation could change suddenly.

\n\n

If you hear sirens, remain indoors and stay away from windows to ensure protection from any possible missile/drone fragments. If there are any injuries or damages, call 911 immediately.

\n\n

Land border crossings

\n\n

The roads within Jordan and land border crossings between Jordan and Israel and the West Bank can close at no notice.

\n\n

See Israel travel advice and Palestine travel advice and check with the Jordanian authorities before crossing.

\n\n

Border areas

\n\n

Take care near borders and if you’re crossing into a neighbouring country. Jordanian army and police units patrol the borders with Syria and Iraq and check traffic.

\n\n

There may be landmines near borders and military installations. Minefields are usually fenced off and marked, but fences and signs may be in a poor state of repair.

\n\n

Jordan-Syria border

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to within 3km of the border with Syria. The situation in southern Syria is fragile and instability or terrorist activity could start with little or no notice. There are also reports of violent confrontations between smugglers and the Jordan Armed Forces.

\n\n

The Jaber land border crossing from Jordan into Syria has reopened. Jordanian nationals may use the crossing to return to Jordan from Syria, and Syrian citizens holding a valid Syrian passport or travel document from the Syrian Embassy in Amman may use the crossing to return to Syria. There may be a heavier than usual military presence along the border.

\n\n

Jordan-Iraq border

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to the provinces in Iraq bordering Jordan. See Iraq travel advice.

\n\n

Jordan-Israel border

\n\n

Due to the conflict in Israel and Palestine, several Jordanian organisations hold protests near the border on Fridays. Be particularly cautious in areas close to the border.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Jordan
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Jordan, including:

\n\n

biting insects and ticks
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
schistosomiasis

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Jordan

\n\n

Medical facilities outside Amman and Aqaba are basic. In an emergency you should seek treatment in Amman or Aqaba.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Jordan where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Jordan.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Jordan

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Thefts

\n\n

Your insurer may require a police report or crime reference number if you want to make a claim. This usually means you need to report the theft while you are still in the country. If your passport is stolen you must cancel it as soon as possible.

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Jordan
dealing with a death in Jordan\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Jordan\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Jordan on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:55:25+00:00","b4f14c09-103c-4c5d-ae9c-35db3581c966","FCDO travel advice for Armenia. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Armenia-Azerbaijan border

\n\n

The border with Azerbaijan remains closed. FCDO advises against all travel to within 5km of the entire eastern border between Armenia and Azerbaijan, due to tensions between the 2 countries.

\n\n

M16/H26 road between Ijevan and Noyemberyan

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel along the M16/H26 road between the towns of Ijevan and Noyemberyan, due to border tensions.

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

\n
see general advice for women travellers
\n
\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad
\n
\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
\n
\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel
\n
\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad
\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Armenia’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Armenia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Armenian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

If you are visiting Armenia, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days in a year for tourism or business. 

\n\n

To extend your stay, contact the Administration Department for Passports and Visas (OVIR).

\n\n

Address: Davtashen, 4th District, 31/2 Building, Yerevan, Armenia 0054

\n\n

Telephone: +374 11 36 1394, +374 11 36 9140

\n\n

To work or study, you must check the requirements from the Armenian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Armenia guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Armenia. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Armenia.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Armenia

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Armenia, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Although a ceasefire exists, the eastern border between Armenia and Azerbaijan is closed and tensions remain. See regional risks for details about FCDO’s warning against all travel.

\n\n

Protests

\n\n

Protests sometimes take place in central Yerevan and other major cities. These are usually organised by opposition political parties or activist groups highlighting topical social and political issues. Although protests tend to be peaceful and usually pass off without incident, avoid large crowds and demonstrations, follow the advice and instructions of the local authorities, monitor the media and remain vigilant.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Crime levels are low. There are occasional incidents of pickpocketing, bag-snatching, theft from cars and burglary involving foreign nationals. To help protect your belongings:

\n\n

leave spare cash, passports and valuables in a safe place
carry a copy of the photo page of your passport rather than the original document
when using ATMs check no one is watching or following you
take particular care if using an ATM after dark

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

If you possess, use or smuggle illegal drugs, including cannabis, you can get heavy fines and a long jail sentence, including when transiting through the airport. The penalty for smuggling drugs is a prison sentence of between 4 and 10 years.

\n\n

It is illegal to use, possess or trade marijuana, cannabidiol (CBD), or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) products. You can be prosecuted for having these substances even when they are prescribed for medical purposes.

\n\n

Airports in Armenia have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Using cameras and binoculars in secure areas

\n\n

It is illegal to photograph sites such as military bases, equipment and installations. These are considered sensitive areas and visitors have been detained and questioned for attempting to photograph them.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 2003 but many Armenians still view same-sex couples with disapproval. LGBT+ people in Armenia tend to be discreet about their sexuality. Local LGBT+ groups occasionally suffer from verbal and physical harassment. Physical contact between members of the same sex, such as holding hands and kissing, are common signs of friendship in Armenian culture, and not necessarily an indicator of sexual orientation.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Disorderly behaviour

\n\n

Armenian society does not tolerate drinking to excess as this leads to disorderly behaviour, particularly during the late evening and through the night. British nationals have been arrested for drunken behaviour.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

If you hail taxis on the street you risk being scammed for high fares. There have also been occasional reports of taxi drivers sexually harassing single female passengers. You can download the GG taxi app on your phone when you arrive. GG is considered a reputable taxi app service in Armenia.

\n\n

Public transport

\n\n

Public transport is often overcrowded, particularly in Yerevan. Yerevan buses are modern, but local buses in the regions may be old and poorly maintained.

\n\n

If you travel on the cross-border train service between Armenia and Georgia, secure your valuables, do not leave the compartment unattended, and lock the door from the inside.

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Armenia, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Armenia guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You’ll need to have both a 1968 International Driving Permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence to drive in Armenia. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Road safety

\n\n

The standard of driving is poor. Be prepared for drivers who drive recklessly and ignore traffic laws. Roads are in a poor state, particularly in the coldest months, from November to February. If possible avoid driving outside of cities and towns in the dark because of the poor condition of the roads and lack of lighting.

\n\n

If you are walking, be careful when crossing roads and use subways where available.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Armenia that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check ASL when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

\n\n

The UK has placed sanctions on Aeroflot, Rossiya Airlines and Ural Airlines, which operate out of Russia and fly to Armenia. It is illegal under UK law for any British national or British company to buy tickets from these airlines.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

There is a risk of earthquakes. The last serious earthquake was in 1988 in the Lori region in the north. It killed between 25,000 and 50,000 people, injured thousands and left several cities in ruins.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Armenia. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Armenia-Azerbaijan border

\n\n

The border with Azerbaijan remains closed. FCDO advises against all travel to within 5km of the entire eastern border between Armenia and Azerbaijan. This is due to tensions between the 2 countries as a result of the conflict. Consular support is severely limited within this area.

\n\n

M16/H26 road between Ijevan and Noyemberyan

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel along the M16/H26 road between the towns of Ijevan and Noyemberyan. This is due to tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan as a result of the conflict.

\n\n

Armenia-Turkey border

\n\n

The land border with Turkey is closed, although there are scheduled direct flights between Yerevan and Istanbul.

\n\n

South Caucasus

\n\n

Travelling in the South Caucasus can be unpredictable and infrastructure is sometimes in a poor state of repair. Plan your travel carefully.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance with an English speaker.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

\n\n

the latest vaccine recommendations for Armenia
where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Armenia, including Mount Aragats (4,090m elevation) and the lakes of Aragats (approximately 3,000m). Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare facilities in Armenia

\n\n

Public medical facilities and treatment in Yerevan are generally sufficient for minor or straightforward ailments. Public healthcare outside Yerevan is likely to be basic. Private hospitals in Armenia are of a good standard but can be expensive.

\n\n

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Armenia where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Armenia.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Armenia

\n\n

Telephone: 911

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Armenia
dealing with a death in Armenia
being arrested or imprisoned in Armenia
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Armenia on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:55:53+00:00","1bbc9684-5dab-4b96-8a52-bd46495fd403","FCDO travel advice for Kazakhstan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Kazakhstan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Kazakhstan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Kazakh Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Kazakhstan, your passport must be valid for at least 30 days from the date you arrive and have at least one blank page.

\n\n

If you have a visa for Kazakhstan, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after your visa’s expiry date.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Kazakh-British dual nationals

\n\n

Kazakhstan does not recognise dual nationality. If you are found to have a Kazakh passport and another passport, you will be fined and your Kazakh citizenship may be withdrawn.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 30 days for business or tourism. You can make as many visa-free visits as you like, but you must not stay more than 90 days without a visa in any 180-day period.

\n\n

To stay longer, to work or study or for other reasons, you must meet the Kazakh government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Kazakh Embassy in the UK. Also see visa information from Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

You can apply for a visa from the Kazakhstan government’s visa website. Check the validity dates of your visa and any restrictions before you travel.

\n\n

British nationals aged 17 or over who apply for a visa or residency must submit biometrics (fingerprints) as part of the application process.

\n\n

Registering with the authorities

\n\n

Your hotel or the person hosting you must register your arrival with the Kazakh authorities. They must do this within 3 working days of your arrival in Kazakhstan.

\n\n

Travelling overland between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Belarus

\n\n

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Belarus are in a single customs union. If you want to travel overland in your own vehicle between these countries, make sure your customs declaration and temporary import licence are valid for your whole stay in all 4 countries. You can extend the import licence for up to one year by contacting the customs authorities in any of the countries.

\n\n

See Kyrgyzstan travel advice, Russia travel advice and Belarus travel advice.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Kazakhstan, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Kazakhstan guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kazakhstan. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Kazakhstan

\n\n

There are limits on how much foreign currency you can bring to Kazakhstan or take with you when you leave.

\n\n

You must declare to customs authorities if you arrive in Kazakhstan with cash of a value greater than 10,000 US dollars. If you do not declare it the funds may be confiscated, and you may receive a fine.

\n\n

It is not permitted to export any foreign currency in cash of a value greater than 10,000 US dollars. If such a value is declared it may only be exported in Kazakh tenge.

\n\n

Contact the State Revenue Department if you have specific questions.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Kazakhstan

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Kazakhstan cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Be alert for any security related announcements by the Kazakh authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Public demonstrations are only permitted when authorised by the Kazakh authorities in advance. Occasional unauthorised small-scale public protests take place. Attending unauthorised demonstrations or political gatherings may put participants at risk of arrest.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Robbery and violent crime

\n\n

There have been violent thefts in expatriate communities in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan and in Astana and Almaty. They happen mainly at night in and around local nightclubs and bars or when arriving home late at night. Robberies are uncommon in cities and rural areas but do happen. Take the same precautions you would in the UK to protect your belongings.

\n\n

Avoid walking alone at night and pre-arrange your transport. Do not use unofficial taxis or a taxi already occupied by a passenger.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Pickpocketing is very common in crowded places such as markets and on public transport. Criminals may target foreigners as they are assumed to be carrying valuable items. Keep valuables in a safe place and out of public view.

\n\n

Thieves may target luggage on trains. Always lock your railway compartment on an overnight train.

\n\n

Bank card fraud

\n\n

Fraudsters can steal your card details without you noticing. Use ATMs inside banks if possible, and check ATMs on the street for signs of tampering. Keep cards in sight when paying in shops and restaurants. Read more about how to avoid bank card fraud.

\n\n

Drink spiking and sexual assault

\n\n

Drink spiking is a risk in nightclubs and bars and can lead to sexual assault. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control.

\n\n

Avoid splitting up from your friends, do not leave drinks unattended and do not go off with people you do not know. Save the location of your accommodation on your maps app, so it’s easy to find. See TravelAware ‘Stick with your mates’ for tips and advice.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Individuals found guilty of inciting social, national, racial or religious discord may face a lengthy sentence. Insulting another person using abusive language may also result in a court ordered fine or community service. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Carry original ID such as your driving licence or passport at all times. Police patrolling the streets may ask for your ID, and copies are not acceptable. You need to show your original ID to enter state buildings.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\nThe drinking age in Kazakhstan is 18. However, it is illegal to sell alcohol to someone aged 20 or under. You may be refused the sale of alcohol if you are unable to present a valid proof of age ID on request.

\n\n

Shops are not allowed to sell alcohol between 11pm and 8am. Alcoholic drinks which have an alcohol content level of more than 30% cannot be sold in shops between 9pm and 12 noon. Bars, restaurants and cafés are not covered by this rule.

\n\n

If police find you drinking alcohol in the street, or if you appear to be drunk, they can take you to a police station and issue you with a fine or detain you in a police cell overnight.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

Smoking and vaping are illegal in and near to:

\n\n

schools and playgrounds
healthcare facilities
public places – museums, libraries, cinemas, sport centres, public transport, nightclubs, airports, rail stations and underpasses
cars with children travelling

\n\n

The fine for smoking in an unauthorised place is around £90, and more if it’s a repeat offence.

\n\n

It is illegal to sell, distribute, import or produce smokeless cigarettes, e-cigarettes (vapes), or e-liquid for e-cigarettes. You could get a fine or a prison sentence of up to 2 years.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

You could face a lengthy prison sentence:

\n\n

for possession, storing and transportation of drugs with distribution purposes – 5 to 8 years
for possession, storing and transportation of drugs with distribution purposes in large amounts – 6 to 10 years
for advertising drugs – up to 3 years in prison, and 3 to 6 years if using social media

\n\n

Prison conditions are basic.

\n\n

Airports in Kazakhstan have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n\n\n

It’s illegal to post images or comments on social media that show disrespect towards religion, culture or national symbols. Take particular care with images that show the Kazakh flag. Sharing or publishing images that the authorities consider to be insulting risks a fine or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Taking photos in secure areas

\n\n

There are restrictions on where you can take photos or videos, especially near military sites, border areas, airports and some official buildings. Restrictions may be in force despite a lack of warning signs. Taking photographs of sensitive sites risks confiscation of your equipment.

\n\n

Some large shops and supermarkets do not allow photography.

\n\n

Using drones in Kazakhstan

\n\n

You can bring a drone to Kazakhstan without a licence. However, you risk a fine, detention and the confiscation of your drone if you operate a drone without a licence.

\n\n

Apply for a drone licence from the Civil Aviation Committee. You should include technical characteristics of the drone and details of planned use (when, where and how long). See local regulations on drone licensing requirements (in Russian).

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Only change money at banks or officially authorised currency exchanges. You will be required to present your passport for identification.

\n\n

Official exchange booths may not accept damaged or marked bank notes, or US dollars issued before 2013.  

\n\n

Depending on your bank, you may be able to withdraw cash in Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) from ATMs using an international debit or credit card. Availability and fees may vary, so it is advisable to check with your bank before travelling.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Although same-sex sexual activity is not illegal, same-sex relationships are often not tolerated, especially outside of the major cities.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

You are not allowed to export:

\n\n

art or antiques that have historical, cultural or scientific value
gold, precious stones or rare minerals
rare specimens of flora or animals

\n\n

Take local expert advice before making any such purchase.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Trekking and mountaineering

\n\n

Trekking in Kazakhstan often involves travelling to very remote areas. There is a high risk of avalanches, landslides and rockfalls. Weather can change very quickly, and heavy snowfall can block roads and trekking routes, particularly in the autumn and winter.

\n\n

At higher altitudes there is a possibility of snow even in the summer months, and a risk of sunstroke, serious sunburn and altitude sickness.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

\n
get adequate insurance, including for any activity at high altitude
\n
\n
use a reputable trekking agency
\n
\n
let someone know when you plan to return
\n
\n
not trek alone
\n
\n
adapt your plans to reflect local conditions and advice
\n

\n\n

In remote areas, mobile phone or satellite phone coverage can be extremely limited. Medical facilities are basic, and difficult terrain can in some circumstances make it impossible for emergency services to reach you.

\n\n

The 24-hour rescue services in Almaty are based in Shymbulak gorge and by the Big Almaty lake. A rescue team patrols mountain routes, searches for missing persons and provides first aid. The Almaty emergency numbers are 109 or 112.

\n\n

Almaty city authorities have installed 18 refuges in remote mountain areas where tourists can find shelter, access first aid kits and SOS buttons to contact the emergency services.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Kazakhstan, see information on driving abroad and Kazakhstan’s rules of the road (in Russian).

\n\n

You need a 1968 international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK licence to drive in Kazakhstan. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel. Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

The minimum legal age for driving is 16 for motorbikes and 18 for cars.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

To avoid accidentally using an unlicenced taxi or being overcharged, avoid flagging down taxis and use licensed pre-ordered taxi services whenever possible.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

Driving standards can be erratic. Many cars are not safely maintained and do not have rear seatbelts.

\n\n

When driving in Kazakhstan do not take risks and avoid driving in bad weather. Many roads are poorly maintained. Roadworks and damaged roads are often not signposted. In remote rural areas, there are often stray animals on the roads. In winter, roads can be hazardous due to snow or ice, and low visibility can lead to accidents involving multiple cars.

\n\n

Service stations are limited outside the main cities. Take all that you need for your journey, including fuel and water. Make sure your vehicle is properly maintained and in a good condition for long journeys.

\n\n

If traffic police stop you for a traffic offence, they should give you an official paper. 

\n\n

Follow local advice on road closures. Local sim cards will receive updates in Kazakh and Russian from 112, and alerts are provided in English on the QazAvtoJol website.

\n\n

Closed areas

\n\n

The following areas are closed to visitors unless you have received prior permission from the Foreign Ministry, the Interior Ministry and the Kazakh National Security Committee:

\n\n

Gvardeyskiy village in the Almaty region of south-eastern Kazakhstan
the town of Baikonur
the districts of Karmakchi and Kazalinsk in the southern Kyzylorda region

\n\n

Border crossings

\n\n

Officials in Kazakhstan or neighbouring countries may close border crossing points at short notice. If you are travelling overland be alert for any announcements by the Kazakh authorities.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

Wildfires affected forests in east Kazakhstan in 2023. Regions in the Kazakh steppe can also be affected by grass fires. Take local advice.

\n\n

Flooding and mudslides

\n\n

Widespread flooding affected much of northern and western Kazakhstan in April 2024. Take local advice about road closures and transport disruption caused by flooding.

\n\n

Mudslides and landslides can occur in the mountain areas of south-east Kazakhstan.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Kazakhstan has several areas which are at high risk of earthquakes. Almaty is in an active seismic zone.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 103 and ask for an ambulance. The operator answering may not speak English.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kazakhstan\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Kazakhstan including biting insects and ticks.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kazakhstan. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Basic medications such as aspirin are available without a prescription. It’s best to bring enough medication with you.

\n\n

If you need prescription medication while in Kazakhstan, you will need a valid prescription either from a local doctor or your UK prescription translated into Kazakh or Russian. Medications often come under different brand names, so ask for the drug’s generic name. If they are not available locally, it may be possible to get drugs to be couriered through a private clinic, for example, International SOS clinic.

\n\n

Healthcare in Kazakhstan

\n\n

The medical facilities in Kazakhstan are not as advanced as in the UK. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of medical treatment or evacuation by air ambulance and repatriation. Medical staff do not typically speak English.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Kazakhstan where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kazakhstan.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Kazakhstan

\n\n

Ambulance: 103

\n\n

Fire: 101

\n\n

Police:102

\n\n

Emergency and rescue service: 112

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Kazakhstan
dealing with a death in Kazakhstan\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Kazakhstan\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Kazakhstan on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:56:26+00:00","6e0fb2c4-f57a-43a2-84c4-5842b160476b","FCDO travel advice for Kenya. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

Kenya-Somalia border and northern parts of the east coast

\n\n

Due to the risk of terrorism from groups based in Somalia, FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

Mandera County
Tarbaj and Wajir East constituencies in Wajir County, except for Wajir Town
areas of Wajir County within 60km of Kenya’s border with Somalia
Garissa County - except for Garissa Town, the constituency of Lagdera and the areas of Balambala constituency which lie north and west of the main road which runs from Saka on the Tana River up to the intersection with the C81 Road
Lamu County, except for Lamu Island and Manda Island

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

\n\n

Garissa Town
Tana River County north of the Tana River as far as the town of Saka
within 15km of the east coast between the Tana River and the Galana (Athi-Galana-Sabaki) River

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Kenya set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Kenyan High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Kenya, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must apply online for electronic travel authorisation in advance of travel. The local authorities recommend applying at least 2 weeks before your departure.

\n\n

Travellers who currently hold a visa can continue to travel using their visa until it expires.

\n\n

For information on work permits and residency, check the Kenyan Department of Immigration requirements.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Kenya, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Kenya guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kenya. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking drones into Kenya

\n\n

It is illegal to import or export drones without prior approval from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA). Contact the KCAA well in advance of travel if you wish to bring a drone to Kenya.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Kenya.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Kenya

\n\n

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Kenya.

\n\n

There is a heightened threat of terrorism across Kenya. Attacks could target westerners, including British nationals. These could occur at any time including at religious events, public holidays or celebrations. Attacks are indiscriminate and could occur in places visited by foreigners, including tourists, such as, but not limited to:

\n\n

hotels, bars, restaurants and nightclubs
sporting events
supermarkets and shopping centres
beaches
safari parks
commercial and government buildings
places of worship
diplomatic premises

\n\n

Be particularly alert in these places. If you go regularly to any location, try to vary timings and patterns of movement. Always travel during daylight hours if possible. Look at the security arrangements in buildings you visit, including bag searches, physical security and guards. The main terrorist threat is from extremists linked to Al Shabaab – an Al Qaida-affiliated militant group in Somalia. Al Shabaab has issued threats and carried out attacks against Kenya, in part, due to Kenyan military intervention in Somalia. See Regional risks.

\n\n

Recent significant attacks include :

\n\n

in 2020 Al Shabaab conducted an attack on a military airstrip in Lamu County, killing 3 people
in 2019 there was an attack at the hotel and commercial complex at 14 Riverside in Nairobi, resulting in injuries and loss of life

\n\n

There is some evidence of growing support for Daesh (formerly ISIL) in Kenya. On 4 January 2024 Daesh published a statement calling for a new global campaign of terrorism including a specific focus on western and Jewish targets. This statement and the ongoing conflict in Israel and Palestine could increase the likelihood of terrorist attacks that affect British nationals.

\n\n

Lamu Island and Manda Island

\n\n

Travellers to Lamu Island and Manda Island should be particularly vigilant given the close proximity of these islands to the Lamu County mainland. You should only travel to the islands by air to Lamu airport (a civilian airport on Manda Island), and not by road. The only commercial option for air travel to or from Lamu Island and Manda Island is through Lamu airport. See Regional risks.

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap

\n\n

There is a high threat of terrorist kidnap across Kenya. You should be alert to the heightened threat of terrorist kidnapping targeting westerners, including British nationals. Westerners have been the target of kidnaps in northern counties bordering Somalia and coastal counties. Further kidnaps are very likely.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Protests, demonstrations and strikes are common in Kenya, particularly in Nairobi. These events often cause traffic disruption and can lead to violence. A number of demonstrators have been injured and killed in recent years. The situation could change quickly, especially on key dates. Stay away from political gatherings and large crowds and monitor local media to see when and where major protests are likely. Follow local news and the instructions of local authorities closely.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

There are frequent incidents of violent crime including mugging, armed robbery and carjacking, particularly in the large cities and on major highways.

\n\n

Although uncommon, violent crimes have resulted in the deaths of British nationals, including during daylight hours.

\n\n

Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, including in daylight. Criminals might target you directly, so be aware of your surroundings and make sure people know where you are and when you are due to return. The risks are higher in some areas of major cities.

\n\n

In Nairobi:

\n\n

Eastleigh
Central Business District
Mathare, Kibera and slum areas

\n\n

In Mombasa:

\n\n

in the Old Town
on and around the Likoni Ferry, which links Mombasa to the southern resorts

\n\n

Crime rates are often higher around the Christmas and New Year period so take extra precautions at this time of year.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Bag-snatching is common in bus stations, railway stations and airports. Be vigilant and take note of any security advice given by your hotel, employer or your hosts. If you’re attacked, do not resist. Avoid carrying large sums of money or wearing expensive-looking jewellery or watches.

\n\n

Vehicle crime

\n\n

Always drive with windows closed and doors locked. When driving outside of cities and in remote areas, consider driving in convoy. Avoid driving at night if possible. Carjackers may set up bogus checkpoints. See Transport risks.

\n\n

Scams

\n\n

Beware of thieves posing as police officers or private security guards. It’s a technique used by criminals to take charge of valuables, passports and vehicles and steal them. Always ask for identification.

\n\n

Drink and food spiking

\n\n

Do not accept drinks or food from strangers in bars or clubs. Criminals spike drinks to weaken and confuse their victims and then commit theft or sexual assault.

\n\n

Methanol poisoning

\n\n

There has been an increase in cases of serious illness caused by alcoholic drinks containing methanol in popular travel destinations around the world.

\n\n

Even small amounts of methanol can kill. It is not possible to identify methanol in alcoholic drinks by taste or smell. See Travel Aware Spiking and methanol poisoning for information about how to reduce the risks.

\n\n

Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone you are travelling with show the signs of methanol poisoning after drinking.

\n\n

Attacks and sexual assault

\n\n

Sexual assaults are rare, but do happen, and can affect both male and female travellers.

\n\n\n\n

Criminals can use dating apps to identify victims to rob or sexually assault. There has been an increase in criminals targeting LGBT+ travellers in particular. Be cautious when using social media and dating apps. If you decide to meet someone, meet in a well-lit, public place and make sure that someone knows where you are.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must always carry ID. A copy of your passport is normally acceptable, but police officers may insist on seeing the original document so keep it within a reasonable travelling distance.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

The coastal areas of Kenya are mainly Muslim. Show courtesy by dressing conservatively away from tourist resorts and hotels – particularly in Mombasa. Wearing holiday-style clothing is likely to get negative attention at religious sites or buildings.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

It is illegal to smoke in any public place in Kenya, except in designated smoking areas. If you smoke in a prohibited place, you could get a fine of up to 50,000 Kenyan shillings or up to 6 months in prison.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

If you’re convicted of using illegal drugs in Kenya, you will get a heavy fine and prison sentence. The penalty for possession is up to 10 years in prison. People found to be trafficking illegal drugs could face life imprisonment.

\n\n

Using cameras in secure areas

\n\n

It is illegal to take photographs of official buildings, including embassies, or at airports. You could be arrested if caught.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal and same-sex relationships are not tolerated in Kenya’s conservative society. Showing affection in public could lead to arrest and imprisonment. See the ‘Social media and dating apps’ subheading for more advice.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade any of its parts without a licence. If you are caught buying or trafficking banned goods, you could face a fine or prison sentence.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Game reserves and national parks

\n\n

If you’re visiting game reserves, use reputable tour operators and arrive at your destination in daylight hours. Do not buy safari tours from touts. Always follow park regulations and advice from wardens.

\n\n

There are risks associated with viewing wildlife, particularly on foot or at close range. Swimming in rivers and lakes is illegal in national parks and is best avoided elsewhere due the dangers from wildlife and waterborne diseases.

\n\n

Hiking and mountaineering

\n\n

You must hire a local guide on certain hikes in Kenya. Be conscious of the risk from wildlife and do not approach wild animals. Make sure your travel insurance covers all your planned activities.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk when hiking in high-altitude areas, including on Mount Kenya. Read about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Kenya, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence in Kenya for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.

\n\n

After 3 months, you’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

If you’re staying longer or living in Kenya, you’ll need to get a Kenyan driving licence.

\n\n

Driving standards are often poor. There is a risk of vehicle crime – see Crime.

\n\n

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Nairobi City

\n\n

For travel between Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Nairobi City, use the Mombasa Road or the Nairobi Expressway. There is a higher risk of carjacking on the old airport road (Airport South Road) and Jogoo Road.

\n\n

The Mombasa Road can get very busy during rush hour, and check-in can take several hours. Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. A vehicle security check outside the airport may add to your journey time.

\n\n

Travel in remote areas

\n\n

Monitor local media and take care in all remote areas. The Kenya Tourism Federation Safety and Communication Center provides tourist advice and emergency help.

\n\n

Bus travel

\n\n

There have been serious accidents involving long-distance buses and minibuses (‘matatus’). The accidents are often due to poor maintenance and speeding. Often minibuses are uninsured. Check operators’ safety standards.

\n\n

There are frequent minibus hijackings and robberies.

\n\n

Driving fines

\n\n

On-the-spot fines from traffic police are common but illegal. If a traffic police officer stops you, ask them to issue you with the correct paperwork.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

If you charter a private aircraft, check with the company about the condition of the aircraft and runways. If the air crew does not include a safety pilot, qualified to take over the controls, find another company that does.

\n\n

Rail travel

\n\n

Passenger trains run between Nairobi and Mombasa. Take care of your belongings while on the train and at railway stations. If you leave your compartment, take your valuables with you.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Piracy and armed robbery off the coast of Somalia, in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean remain a significant threat.

\n\n

See piracy and armed robbery at sea.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Kenya lies on an active fault and tremors occur from time to time. The last significant earthquake to affect the region was of magnitude 5.2 in 2007.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Kenya. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Kenya-Somalia border and northern parts of the east coast

\n\n

Due to the risk of terrorism from groups based in Somalia, FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

Mandera County
Tarbaj and Wajir East constituencies in Wajir County, except for Wajir Town
areas of Wajir County within 60km of Kenya’s border with Somalia
Garissa County - except for Garissa Town, the constituency of Lagdera and the areas of Balambala constituency which lie north and west of the main road which runs from Saka on the Tana River up to the intersection with the C81 Road
Lamu County, except for Lamu Island and Manda Island

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

\n\n

Garissa Town
Tana River County north of the Tana River as far as the town of Saka
within 15km of the east coast between the Tana River and the Galana (Athi-Galana-Sabaki) River

\n\n

There have been frequent attacks in the north-eastern border regions, most of which were attributed to Al Shabaab.

\n\n

Attacks have killed members of the Kenyan security forces as well as civilians. The Kenyan security forces have increased their presence in the affected areas. Armed militia groups operate within the Boni National Reserve and along the border with Somalia. See Terrorism.

\n\n

Lamu Island and Manda Island

\n\n

If you travel to Lamu Island or Manda Island, you should fly to Lamu Airport (a civilian airport on Manda Island). Do not travel by road. See Terrorism.

\n\n

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Nairobi City

\n\n

For travel between Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Nairobi City, you should use the Mombasa Road or the Nairobi Expressway. See Transport risks.

\n\n

North and north-east Kenya

\n\n

Rural areas, particularly in the north and north-east of Kenya, occasionally experience cattle rustling, banditry and ethnic clashes. Foreign nationals are not usually the target, but you should take great care.

\n\n

Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo-Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia and Samburu counties

\n\n

Security operations continue in parts of these counties due to banditry and intercommunal violence. While previous dusk-to-dawn curfews have largely been lifted, movement restrictions may still be introduced during security operations, particularly in hotspots such as the Turkana–West Pokot border, Kerio Valley (Elgeyo-Marakwet) and remote areas of Laikipia, Samburu, and Baringo. Follow local security measures and use caution.

\n\n

Kenya-Ethiopia border

\n\n

There have been attacks using landmines around Moyale, close to the main A2 road south. Vehicles crossing the Kenya-Ethiopia border at this point should stay on the A2. Avoid staying at the rest house at Sololo – travel directly to Marsabit before breaking the journey.

\n\n

Mount Elgon

\n\n

There is a significant security presence in Mount Elgon because of armed clashes. Further incidents are possible. Seek local advice before you set off.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kenya\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Kenya, including:

\n\n

malaria and dengue
Zika virus
schistosomiasis
mpox

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kenya. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Kenya

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Kenya.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kenya.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Kenya

\n\n

Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Kenya Tourism Federation

\n\n

Kenya Tourism Federation’s Safety and Communication Center provides tourist advice and emergency help.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers and funeral directors in Kenya
dealing with a death in Kenya\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Kenya\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
getting help if you’ve been a victim of rape or sexual assault in Kenya\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call  FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Kenya on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:56:27+00:00","70843c2f-1322-4fd4-ad78-fb60e2ac892b","FCDO travel advice for Aruba. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Aruba’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

Aruba is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It sets and enforces its own entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Netherlands Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

If you’re visiting Aruba, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Aruba for up to 3 months without a visa.

\n\n

To stay longer (or to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Aruban government’s entry requirements.

\n\n

It’s illegal to overstay the entry period or to work without a work permit.

\n\n

You must complete an embarkation card up to 7 days before you arrive. You’ll need to show proof of approval to travel to your airline before you can fly.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

Apply for a short-term or long-term Caribbean visa for Aruba.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Aruba guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Aruba. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Travelling through Aruba

\n\n

If you’re travelling through Aruba, you need to fill in the embarkation/disembarkation card.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Aruba

\n\n

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Aruba, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

There is a risk of petty theft and there are occasionally incidents of street crime.

\n\n

To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:

\n\n

avoid walking in remote areas at night
do not take valuables or cash to the beach
do not leave bags in your vehicle
make sure purses and bags are closed and not easy to grab

\n\n\n\n

Aruba is used as a drug passageway from South America to Europe and North America. There can be drug-related violent crime.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

It’s a legal requirement to carry ID. Always keep a copy of your passport with you.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

There are severe penalties for all drug offences. Do not leave bags unattended or agree to carry a package for anyone.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you’re planning to drive in Aruba, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as 2 years of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Aruba. If you are tested and found to have just over half of England’s legal limit of alcohol in your system, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Taxis are not metered. To avoid being overcharged, agree the fare in local currency with the driver before you set off. Only use licensed taxis.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November. Most hurricanes pass to the north of Aruba, which has no record of a recent major hurricane. There are occasional tropical storms.

\n\n

Monitor local news and check the World Meteorological Organization weather reports for Curaçao and St Maarten and US National Hurricane Center.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Aruba\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Aruba.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is not valid in Aruba. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Aruba

\n\n

Ambulance and fire: 911

\n\n

Police: 100

\n\n

Coastguard: 913

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

dealing with a death abroad\n
being arrested or imprisoned abroad\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:56:52+00:00","2f54f6ac-cab5-4926-8bb5-0fe7465d9d01","FCDO travel advice for Kiribati. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Kiribati’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Kiribati set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Fiji High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Kiribati, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Kiribati without a visa for up to one month.

\n\n

You must hold a ticket for return or onward travel and enough funds for your stay.

\n\n

The authorities will normally grant you a one-month stay on arrival. You can apply for one-month extensions, up to a maximum of 3 extra months, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration in Bairiki. Your passport must remain valid to extend your stay.

\n\n

Departure tax

\n\n

You must pay a 20 Australian dollar departure tax at the airport.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kiribati. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

There is a strict quarantine regime for importing food, plant and animal (including fish) products to Kiribati. For further information, contact:

\n\n

\nBiosecurity Services
SPC-Plant Protection Service
Private Mail Bag
Suva, Fiji Islands\n

\n\n

Phone: (679) 3370 733
\nFax: (679) 3370 021
\nEmail: pps@spc.int

\n\n

Taking Kiribati handicrafts to Australia or New Zealand

\n\n

Strict Australian or New Zealand import regulations may apply to some Kiribati handicrafts, including straw products and shells. Check Australia travel advice and New Zealand travel advice for details. You can get a phyto-sanitary certificate in Kiribati, but the customs authorities may still confiscate items.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Kiribati

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Kiribati, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must always be able to show an official form of ID such as your passport. The police will usually accept a printed copy.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Possession or trafficking of drugs is a serious offence in Kiribati, and prison sentences may be heavy.

\n\n

Public nudity

\n\n

You should respect local customs about dress, including swimming costumes. Local laws ban public nudity and revealing swimming costumes.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual acts are illegal. If found guilty, the penalty could be up to 14 years imprisonment.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Internet and phone services

\n\n

Internet and mobile phone services are available in some parts of Kiribati. Not all of the outer islands are connected. Services can be unreliable and expensive because of the country’s remote location.

\n\n

Stray dogs

\n\n

Stray dogs have bitten visitors. Be cautious, particularly on the beach. If a dog approaches you, do not run. Reaching down as if to pick up something off the ground can be enough to scare dogs away. If a dog bites you, seek medical attention immediately.

\n\n

Money

\n\n

Very few places accept credit cards in Kiribati. There are ATMs at branches of the Bank of Kiribati and ANZ in Betio, Bairiki and Bikenibeu on Tarawa atoll.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming and boating safety

\n\n

Do not swim in the lagoon in south Tarawa, as it is highly polluted.

\n\n

Take great care when swimming in the sea around Kiribati. There are very strong rip tides along coast and reef areas.

\n\n

Always wear safety equipment during boating trips. Squalls can happen at very short notice.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Kiribati, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Kiribati. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Road conditions are poor on Tarawa, but driving standards are reasonable. Minibuses can be dangerously overloaded.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

During the wet season, which normally runs from November to April, there can be strong winds and sea swells. Flooding and coastal inundation can cause disruption to essential services and infrastructure.

\n\n

Monitor regional and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organization, the Fiji Meteorological Service and local newspapers.

\n\n

Droughts

\n\n

There can be severe droughts in Kiribati. The authorities may put water restrictions in place.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 994 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kiribati\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Kiribati, including Dengue.

\n\n

Drink and use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Do not eat local shellfish or lagoon fish on Tarawa.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Kiribati

\n\n

Medical facilities at the general hospital in Tarawa are modest. Elsewhere, nurse practitioners generally staff clinics.

\n\n

Pharmaceuticals – both prescription and non-prescription medicines – are generally not available. Bring any medicines you need with you.

\n\n

If you need any non-basic medical treatment, you will usually need medical evacuation from Kiribati. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover evacuation by air ambulance plus the cost of medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Kiribati

\n\n

Telephone 999 (ambulance, fire, police) or local numbers:

\n\n

Ambulance: 994

\n\n

Fire: 993

\n\n

Police: 992

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:57:36+00:00","fd0a8f83-31d3-40b5-912e-13b484385e0e","FCDO travel advice for Austria. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Austria set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Austrian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Austria follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Austria, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

The requirements for working in Austria are different.

\n\n

If you are travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries within the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

\n\n

Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

\n\n

At Austrian border control, you may need to:

\n\n

show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for a second home
show proof of your travel insurance
show a return or onward ticket
prove that you have enough money for your stay

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

\n\n

To stay longer, you must meet the Austrian government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Austrian Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you’re in Austria with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

\n\n

Read about entry processes if you live in Austria.

\n\n

New Schengen entry requirements

\n\n

From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

\n\n

EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

\n\n

Border controls at Germany’s land borders

\n\n

There are temporary border controls in place to travel into Germany. Check the entry requirements for Germany.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Austria. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking food into Austria

\n\n

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

\n\n

Taking money into Austria

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Austria

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Austria.

\n\n

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreign nationals such as:

\n\n

public transport
national and international transport hubs
music, sporting and cultural events
entertainment establishments and nightlife venues
government buildings and international institutions
places of worship and religious sites

\n\n

You should be vigilant in public places and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Recent examples include:

\n\n

on 15 February 2025, one person was killed and five injured in central Villach, Carinthia, southern Austria in a knife attack
on 2 November 2020, four people were killed and 23 injured in a terrorism-related shooting in central Vienna

\n\n

The Austrian authorities have successfully disrupted various attack plans, making a number of arrests in recent years. You can expect to see an increased police presence, and additional safety measures may be in place. Be aware of your surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Political demonstrations

\n\n

Demonstrations may happen with little or no warning in cities. Follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime levels are generally low. However, there are higher levels of petty crime, particularly pickpocketing, in the big city centres and city parks after dark. Thieves use a variety of methods to distract people.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Take care on public transport and in crowded city centres, including main stations. Be particularly careful with your belongings on international trains and when you take your baggage from trains and coaches.

\n\n

Drink spiking

\n\n

Drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK. Be careful about taking drinks from strangers or leaving your drinks unattended. Criminals have robbed and assaulted people after spiking their drinks.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

By law, you must always have easy access to your passport. If you do not carry your passport, you must be able to get it quickly. It can be helpful to carry a copy of the photo page. The Austrian authorities do not accept a UK driving licence as official ID.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.

\n\n

You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Austria have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Face-covering ban

\n\n

It’s generally illegal to wear any clothing or object in public that covers your face. You could get a fine of up to 150 euros. See information on Austria’s face-covering ban, including a list of exemptions.

\n\n

Public transport

\n\n

You must validate your ticket in a ticket machine before starting a journey on public transport. If you do not, you could get a 100 to 500 euro on-the-spot fine.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

For outdoor activities and adventure sports, make sure:

\n\n

you use a well-established company
your insurance covers your specific activity

\n\n

mountain rescue services
helicopter costs
repatriation to your country of residence
transfer to neighbouring countries for treatment

\n\n

Check weather forecasts and conditions. Make sure you’re properly equipped for the worst-case scenario with items such as a map, compass, GPS and telecommunications equipment.

\n\n

Adventure sports and activities are riskier if you’re alone. Consider hiring a guide for expert advice. Always leave details of your itinerary with someone.

\n\n

Skiing

\n\n

See preparing for winter sports abroad.

\n\n

Take advice on weather and avalanche conditions before you travel. Follow local skiing laws and regulations.

\n\n

Off-piste skiing is very dangerous and can invalidate your travel insurance. Avalanches are a risk in some areas. Follow safety instructions carefully and go with a qualified guide. See European Avalanche Warning Service and the Austrian Avalanche Warning Service (in German).

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Austria, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Austria guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

Driving laws in Austria can be complex, especially for caravan and motorhomes. For more information, see EU road rules and safety and Austrian vehicle laws.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Austria if you are aged 18 or over. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.

\n\n

If you are visiting Austria, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience and a higher minimum age.

\n\n

You must carry insurance and vehicle ownership documents.

\n\n

There is also guidance on driving if you’re living in Austria.

\n\n

Motorway tolls

\n\n

All vehicles on motorways and expressways in Austria are subject to tolls. If you use Austrian motorways, you must display a vignette (sticker) inside your windscreen. You could get a fine if you do not.

\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Austria\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Austria, including tick-borne diseases.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Austria. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Austria

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Austria where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Austria, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Austria.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services Austria

\n\n

Ambulance or rescue: 144

\n\n

Fire: 122

\n\n

Police: 133

\n\n

European emergency number: 112

\n\n

You can also download the 112 Where Are U app, the European emergency number app.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Austria
dealing with a death in Austria\n
being arrested in Austria\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Austria on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:57:56+00:00","9cae7354-7629-4e1c-8d23-f5c3cd06a24a","FCDO travel advice for Libya. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to Libya except for the cities of Benghazi and Misrata.

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the cities of Benghazi and Misrata.

\n\n

Find out more about why the FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

UK government support

\n\n

UK government support is limited in Libya. If you are in Libya and need urgent help from the UK government (for example, if you’ve been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the British Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia who provide assistance for British nationals in Libya. In-person support is not available in Libya. If you are a British national already in, or planning to travel to Tripoli, you should have robust security arrangements and contingency plans in place.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

\n
see general advice for women travellers
\n
\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad
\n
\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
\n
\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel
\n
\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad
\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK who choose to travel against FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Libya’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Libya set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Libyan Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Libya, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Previous travel to Israel

\n\n

If your passport shows previous travel to Israel, it will not be accepted for travel to Libya.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Be aware that a British passport or a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode could attract unwanted attention and pose a risk to your personal safety. Stay alert and exercise vigilance at all times.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

If you choose to travel to Libya against FCDO advice, ensure you have the right visa or you may be refused entry. Contact the Libyan Embassy in London for further information on the visa you require. You may require a specific type of visa depending on the nature of your trip.

\n\n

A Libyan visa issued overseas may not be recognised in some areas or at certain ports of entry, due to the current political situation.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Libya guide.

\n\n

Registering with the police

\n\n

All short-stay visitors must register with the police within a week of arrival. The company you’re visiting or the local travel agency you’re using will usually arrange this. If you do not register, you could get a fine when you leave the country.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Libya. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into or out of Libya

\n\n

If you enter or leave Libya with over 10,000 US dollars-worth of cash, you must declare it to the customs authorities. If you do not, you risk having the money confiscated and even being detained.

\n\n

There is a severe shortage of cash in Libya, and the Libyan Central Bank has imposed restrictions on cash withdrawals throughout the country.

\n\n

Libya is a cash-based society. You cannot use bank cards at banks, ATMs or hotels.

\n\n

The exchange of foreign currency into Libyan dinar is tightly controlled by the Libyan Central Bank. Accessing Libyan dinar through formal methods is difficult for travellers. You can legally use exchange offices approved by the Central Bank, but they operate at black market rates. No bank will change money. Informal methods of currency exchange exist though their use carries the risk of arrest.

\n\n

It is illegal to take dinar out of Libya.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Libya

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Libya cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners. British people and nationals of other western countries are considered high-value hostages. Government buildings and security checkpoints have also been targeted in recent years, leading to deaths.

\n\n

Recent significant attacks include:

\n\n

\n
In April 2022, 3 people were injured in a car bombing attack by Islamic State near a Tariq Ibn Ziyad Brigade camp in Umm el Araneb, Southern Libya.
\n
\n
In 2021 Daesh claimed responsibility for 2 separate bomb attacks on Libyan security forces in the Fezzan province in southern Libya. These attacks killed at least 4 people.
\n

\n\n

Extremist groups including Daesh in Libya (formerly referred to as ISIL) are responsible for most attacks, which have targeted:

\n\n

foreign and diplomatic personnel and premises
international hotels
oil installations
government and other official security institutions

\n\n

While there is a greater concentration of terrorist groups in the Fezzan Province, it is highly likely smaller numbers of terrorists can move relatively freely to other towns and regions to facilitate activity outside of the Fezzan Province.

\n\n

In the north of Libya, it is likely security pressure and violence between armed groups have helped to limit the movement of terrorist groups.

\n\n

It is likely both Daesh and Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) are using the Fezzan region in south-west Libya as a base for operations such as people-smuggling and illegally transporting weapons. These resources are essential to support terrorist activity in West Africa.

\n\n

The risk of terrorism may be higher if you travel in the border regions. Extremist groups operating in the region, including AQIM and Daesh, conduct operations in the border areas of northern Mali, Niger and Algeria. They have a proven capability of travelling long distances to carry out attacks, including in neighbouring countries and Libya.

\n\n

Terrorist kidnap

\n\n

There has not been a terrorist kidnap in Libya for many years. Terrorist groups within Libya have intent to carry out kidnappings and it’s a realistic possibility that they will target foreign nationals. Criminal gangs also carry out kidnappings, and there is a realistic possibility that they would sell hostages on to terrorist groups. Foreign nationals have been kidnapped in Libya in the past, including 4 foreign nationals in south-east Libya in 2018.

\n\n

It is likely that any kidnap for ransom attempt by a terrorist group in Libya would occur in the south of the country, whereas a kidnap for ransom by militias would occur in a northern coastal city.

\n\n

In recent months, the importance of oil and natural gas production in Libya has increased, and any western nationals working for oil and natural gas companies in Libya are highly likely viewed as high-value targets.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

The political situation in Libya is fragile and the security situation remains dangerous and unpredictable.

\n\n

There is a UN-facilitated ceasefire in place between eastern and western armed forces. The risk of renewed fighting between them has decreased, but there is still a high risk of localised violence between competing armed groups throughout the country.

\n\n

Violence can break out with little warning.

\n\n

On 12 May, significant armed clashes broke out across Tripoli. A ceasefire was agreed on 14 May and has largely held. The situation remains fragile and a return to violence is possible.

\n\n

In 2022, clashes between armed groups in Tripoli killed 32 people and injured over 150. Clashes again broke out in August 2023 in central Tripoli, resulting in roadblocks and the temporary closure of Mitiga Airport.

\n\n

Foreign forces and mercenaries continue to operate in Libya. The Interim Government of National Unity has limited control of security provision across the country. The lack of political stability has led to security incidents, road and airport closures, and oil blockades.

\n\n

There have been protests throughout Libya against the continued political deadlock, lack of basic service provision and corruption.

\n\n

If you choose to travel to Libya, you should:

\n\n

\n
monitor the local security situation carefully
\n
\n
remain vigilant
\n
\n
have robust security arrangements and contingency plans in place
\n

\n\n

Public infrastructure and services

\n\n

Basic services across Libya vary. Petrol can be difficult to access and there are regularly long queues at fuel stations. There can also be power outages in Tripoli and the south and east, particularly in the summer months.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime is widespread across Libya and violent robbery, carjacking and smuggling of fuel, drugs, weapons and people are common across the country and in major cities such as Benghazi and Tripoli. Armed groups and local security services regularly carry out operations against criminal gangs.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Foreign nationals may be a target for criminals operating in Libya. Be cautious when travelling throughout the country, particularly at night. You should:

\n\n

consider your route
vary daily routines
hide expensive looking items which could draw unwanted attention

\n\n

Detention

\n\n

British people have been detained by Libya’s intelligence services or armed groups, including in Tripoli and Benghazi. You are at higher risk of detention if you work:

\n\n

in private security
as a journalist
for an NGO

\n\n

If intelligence services or armed groups detain you in Libya, your health and welfare may be put at serious risk, especially if you have an existing medical condition. The British Embassy will have limited capability to help you or intervene on your behalf. Any help will be even more limited for dual nationals of Libyan origin as you will be in your home country and dual nationality is not recognised by the Libyan authorities.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

By law you must carry your passport. Foreign nationals have been arrested for failing to provide the correct documentation when requested.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Libya is an Islamic country. Respect local traditions, laws and religious customs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

\n\n

Ramadan dates vary by year and country.\nDuring this time do not:

\n\n

eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

Religion

\n\n

It is illegal in Libya to make any attempt to convert Muslims to another religion.

\n\n

Alcohol and drugs laws

\n\n

It is illegal in Libya to drink alcohol or use drugs. Libyan authorities treat drug and alcohol offences seriously. You can be punished for use, possession and trafficking of drugs or alcohol.

\n\n

Methanol poisoning

\n\n

There has been an increase in cases of serious illness caused by alcoholic drinks containing methanol around the world.

\n\n

Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone you are travelling with show the signs of methanol poisoning after drinking.

\n\n

Business travel in Libya

\n\n

There are often complex bureaucratic procedures needed to travel for work in Libya. Follow all relevant protocols and procedures if you intend to travel around Libya for business. You are likely to be at risk of intimidation, harassment and detention if you fail to comply with local customs.

\n\n

Journalism in Libya

\n\n

You must get press accreditation from the relevant government authorities. This may reduce the risk of harassment, intimidation and detention by armed groups and Libya’s intelligence services. There is a real risk of hostility from those who object to media reporting. International and local journalists have previously been detained in Libya.

\n\n

Using cameras near military facilities

\n\n

You must get permission before taking any photographs or interviewing at or near military facilities.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal for men and women in Libya, with penalties of up to five years imprisonment.

\n\n

Libyan society is intolerant of people of the same sex showing affection in public. Individuals perceived to be part of the LGBT+ community have experienced physical and psychological violence and harassment. There have also been arrests for people perceived as ‘promoting homosexuality’.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

Road travel within Libya remains highly dangerous. There is a risk of being caught up in outbreaks of localised violence between armed groups. There is a high risk of:

\n\n

carjacking
robbery
striking unexploded bombs or mines off-road

\n\n

The risk is very high on the coastal road between Zawiyah and Tripoli.

\n\n

All land borders into Libya are subject to closure at short notice.

\n\n

If the security situation worsens, routes in and out of major cities and towns may be blocked and airports closed or made inaccessible at little or no notice.

\n\n

Do not share your travel or other plans through social media. Vary your travel routes and always keep a low profile.

\n\n

Road traffic accidents are common and often result in deaths. The emergency response to a road traffic accident may be limited.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Flights to and from all airports in Libya are at risk of cancellation at short notice.

\n\n

Tripoli International Airport has been closed since 2014, following clashes between armed groups in the area surrounding the airport. Other airports may change their flight schedule without notice. Mitiga Airport, which operates international flights, is Tripoli’s only currently functioning civilian airport. Fighting between armed groups in the area caused Mitiga Airport to temporarily close in 2023.

\n\n

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Libya that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Storm damage in eastern Libya

\n\n

In September 2023 Storm Daniel struck eastern Libya, causing severe flooding and significantly damaging critical infrastructure, including hospitals and telecommunications networks. Libya remains vulnerable to severe weather incidents, with flooding impacting cities, including Tripoli and Misrata in December 2024.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Libya. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice for Libya.

\n\n

Tripoli

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to all areas within the city limits of Tripoli.

\n\n

The general security situation in Tripoli has been relatively stable since the UN-brokered ceasefire was signed in October 2020. Areas of the city are controlled by different militia, and the potential for sporadic inter-militia fighting remains, as witnessed in August 2022, during the large-scale mobilisation in May 2023 and clashes in August 2023 and May 2025.  Such clashes can break out without warning and may involve exchanges of high-calibre gunfire and rocket propelled grenades.

\n\n

Benghazi

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to all areas within the city limits of Benghazi.

\n\n

The general security situation in Benghazi has been calm throughout 2024 and 2025. Security is controlled by a single military group, however there remains a risk of in-fighting, but there have not been any incidents in the last 12 months.

\n\n

Misrata

\n\n

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to all areas of within the city limits of Misrata.

\n\n

The security situation in Misrata is stable despite the presence in the city of several armed groups. Regular policing is the responsibility of the Misrata Security Directorate, the security forces are widely assessed to be the most professional in the western region.

\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 1415 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Medical help in remote areas may not be available. Even if your travel or insurance company has arrangements with an international air ambulance provider, they may not be allowed to carry out a rescue operation within Libya. The current status of Libyan rescue services is uncertain.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Libya\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Libya, including:

\n\n

leishmaniasis
West Nile virus
schistosomiasis

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Libya

\n\n

Healthcare in Libya is generally below the standard available in the UK. There are acute shortages of skilled personnel and medical supplies, particularly for chronic conditions such as diabetes. There are private clinics in Tripoli.

\n\n

If you need treatment you may be evacuated to Malta or mainland Europe. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Libya

\n\n

Telephone: 1415 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T12:58:08+00:00","d8dccd2d-5745-4de4-9f8f-c556097f0544","FCDO travel advice for Oman. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Oman’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Oman set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Omani Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Oman, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British-Omani dual nationals

\n\n

Oman does not recognise dual nationality. If you hold both British and Omani passports, the Omani authorities may confiscate one of your passports.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Oman for up to 14 days without a visa.

\n\n

If you overstay or do not extend your visa or residency, the Omani authorities may fine and detain you. Fines can be up to 10 Omani rials a day, with a total maximum fine of 500 rials.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

To stay longer than 14 days or for work, study or other reasons, you must have a visa. To avoid the risk of refusal, it’s better to apply for a visa online before you travel – you can select the ‘unsponsored visit visa’ option if you’re a tourist.

\n\n

You can also get a visit visa on arrival at an airport in Oman.

\n\n

Checks at border control

\n\n

At Omani border control, you must be able to show:

\n\n

a ticket for return or onward travel
proof of your accommodation – for example, a hotel booking
proof of your travel health insurance

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from Rwanda, Tanzania or a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Oman guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Oman. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking medicines into Oman

\n\n

Some UK prescription and over-the-counter medicines are illegal in Oman. Carry a copy of your prescription if you’re bringing medicine. Check with Oman’s Ministry of Health well before you travel.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Oman

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Oman cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners.

\n\n

Terrorists have threatened to carry out attacks in the Gulf region, including on:

\n\n

Residential compounds
Military, oil, transport and aviation interests
Public places, including restaurants, hotels, beaches, shopping centres and places of worship

\n\n

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Examples of significant incidents include:

\n\n

in July 2024, 6 people were killed and others injured in a shooting incident in the vicinity of a mosque, in the Wadi Kabir area of Muscat.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Developments in the Middle East continue to affect public opinion in Oman. In October 2023, there was a small, peaceful demonstration outside the British Embassy. Further unannounced demonstrations are possible throughout the country. Stay alert and avoid large crowds.

\n\n

Be aware of local sensitivities on these issues and follow the advice of the Omani authorities. Follow news reports and be alert to local and regional developments, which might trigger public disturbances.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Sexual assault

\n\n

Personal attacks against foreign nationals, including sexual assault and rape, are relatively rare, but happen. Take care when walking or travelling alone, particularly at night. You should maintain at least the same level of personal security awareness as you would in the UK. See advice for women travelling abroad.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Oman’s laws and customs are very different to those in the UK and reflect the fact that Oman is an Islamic country. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times. Make sure your actions do not offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry a copy of the photo page of your passport and keep the original in a safe place. If you live in Oman, carry your Omani ID.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not:

\n\n

eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
be patient and show tolerance

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

Tourists and visitors can buy and drink alcohol in licensed venues, such as hotels, restaurants and clubs. The legal drinking age is 21.

\n\n

Non-Muslim residents can get a licence to drink alcohol at home from the Royal Oman Police. Liquor licences are not available to non-residents.

\n\n

It is illegal to drink alcohol in public, be drunk in public or to drink-drive. The police have arrested and charged British nationals for these offences. Border police may arrest passengers travelling through Omani airports or seaports under the influence of alcohol.

\n\n

E-cigarette and vape bans

\n\n

It is illegal to import or use e-cigarettes or vape products in Oman.

\n\n

Blood test following arrest

\n\n

If you are arrested, the authorities may require you to take a blood test, particularly if they suspect you have used drugs or alcohol. If you refuse, you could be arrested for your failure to comply.

\n\n

Dress codes

\n\n

You should dress modestly in public areas including in shopping malls. Your clothing should cover the tops of your arms and legs (below the knee), and underwear should not be visible.

\n\n

Wearing tight-fitting clothes is likely to attract attention. Do not wear swimming costumes or beachwear in public areas, except on tourist beaches or at swimming pools.

\n\n

Cross-dressing is illegal.

\n\n

Unmarried couples

\n\n

It is illegal to live with or share a hotel room with someone of the opposite sex if you are not married or closely related.

\n\n

You may have difficulty registering the birth of a baby born in Oman if you are unmarried or in a relationship the Omani authorities do not recognise as marriage.

\n\n

Illegal drugs penalties

\n\n

There are severe penalties for importing, trafficking, smuggling and possessing drugs, even residual amounts. In some cases, offenders could get the death penalty. There is no distinction in Omani law between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ drugs – both are treated with equal severity.

\n\n

Public offences

\n\n

It is illegal to swear and make rude gestures, including while driving. You can also be charged with obscenity for social media posts or shared photos or videos.

\n\n

Showing affection in public is frowned upon and may bring you to the attention of the police.

\n\n

Pornography

\n\n

It is illegal to create, import or share pornographic images and videos, even if created for personal use with the consent of those involved.

\n\n

Using cameras and binoculars

\n\n

It is illegal to photograph some government buildings and military sites. Do not photograph people without their permission. Hobbies like bird watching and plane spotting may be misunderstood – particularly near military sites, government buildings and airports.

\n\n

Drones

\n\n

It is illegal to fly drones or any other remote-controlled flying device without a valid licence or in restricted airspace.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Oman. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Financial crimes and unpaid bills

\n\n

Foreign nationals must pay all debts and traffic fines before leaving Oman. You can check if you have outstanding traffic fines via the ROP app or online service: Royal Oman Police Website - Online Services - Traffic Offense Payment.

\n\n

Financial crimes and unpaid bills include:

\n\n

fraud
giving somebody a cheque which bounces (including post-dated and ‘security’ cheques)
non-payment of bills (for example property rent, hotel bills or car hire)

\n\n

You may also be liable for cheques that you have signed on behalf of a company.

\n\n

Financial crimes can be punished with:

\n\n

imprisonment
fines
deportation
freezing bank accounts and other assets
seizing of any end-of-service benefits or bonuses
blocking your access to possible future sponsors (employers)
delay and/or prevention from leaving the country

\n\n

See more details about financial crimes if you are living and working in Oman.

\n\n

Child custody cases

\n\n

The border authorities may prevent children from leaving Oman if they are the subject of a child custody dispute.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Hiking and mountaineering

\n\n

When hiking in Oman, be sure to follow marked hiking trails.

\n\n

Extreme heat has caused deaths in Oman due to dehydration and heat exhaustion – see advice for travellers affected by extreme heat.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Oman, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive a rental car in Oman for the first 6 weeks after you arrive. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

If you live in Oman or are staying longer than 6 weeks, you must get an Omani licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Oman. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment.

\n\n

Reporting traffic accidents

\n\n

If you are involved in a serious traffic accident and do not need emergency treatment, you must stay with your vehicle and call the Royal Oman Police on 9999.

\n\n

Serious accidents include those with:

\n\n

severe damage to vehicles
injuries or deaths
damage to public or private property
drink-driving or drugs
one or more drivers without a licence (or with a suspended licence)
uninsured vehicles
military or security vehicles

\n\n

You may not need to call the police after a minor accident, but you must complete a minor road traffic accident form. You must keep a form in your car – you can get one from your insurance company and at a police station. Car rental companies are responsible for keeping forms in their cars.

\n\n

In a minor accident there is generally:

\n\n

limited damage to vehicles
no injury or death
no damage to public or private property, apart from vehicles and property belonging to those involved

\n\n

Rules of the road

\n\n

Rules of the road in Oman include:

\n\n

all passengers must wear seatbelts
all children aged 3 and under must use child car seats
it is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving

\n\n

The Omani authorities strictly enforce traffic laws. There are severe penalties for traffic offences, including fines of up to 3,000 Omani rials or prison sentences of up to 3 years.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Driving can be dangerous outside Muscat. There is a risk of hitting wandering camels and goats on the road. Rainfall can cause sudden, severe floods in dry riverbeds and on roads that cross them.

\n\n

The condition of Omani roads is generally good. Driving standards in Oman are not always as disciplined as those in the UK, and the rate of traffic accidents in Oman is significantly higher.

\n\n

Desert and mountain travel

\n\n

Road trips to the desert and mountains can be dangerous unless you’re in a well-equipped 4-wheel-drive vehicle. You should always:

\n\n

travel in convoy if possible
take a supply of water
take a mobile phone or satellite phone
leave a copy of your travel plans with friends or relatives
make sure you’re insured for this type of travel

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

The safety of tourist boats may not be up to UK standards. Make sure life jackets are available for all passengers.

\n\n

Many areas of the Gulf of Aden are restricted. Vessels entering these areas have been detained and inspected, sometimes resulting in arrests. You should make careful enquiries before entering these waters or visiting ports. Consider how regional tensions may affect your route.

\n\n

Vessels may be at increased risk of maritime attack, including piracy, in:

\n\n

the Gulf of Oman
the Northern Arabian Sea
the Gulf of Aden
Bab El Mandeb

\n\n

See piracy in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. The threat assessment of the combined international naval counter-piracy forces is that sailing yachts should not enter the designated high-risk area, due to the risk of hijacking.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Tropical cyclones

\n\n

Tropical cyclones from the Indian Ocean sometimes affect Oman in July and August, disrupting services and utilities.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

follow official weather warnings
check local weather forecasts and World Meteorological Organization reports for Oman\n
get advice about travelling conditions, particularly if you’re planning off-road travel or adventure tourism

\n\n

Flash floods

\n\n

Flash floods can cause injuries and deaths. Wadis (dry riverbeds) in Oman are prone to flash flooding after heavy rainfall from October to March.

\n\n

Before travelling to a wadi, check the weather forecast and avoid places where heavy rain is expected and for at least one day afterwards.

\n\n

If you’re caught in a flash flood:

\n\n

go to a high point
do not try to cross the water
drive to a dry spot if you’re in a vehicle

\n\n

Follow any instructions or guidance from the Royal Oman Police.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 9999 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Oman\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Oman, including:

\n\n

dengue
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Oman. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Extreme heat has caused deaths in Oman due to dehydration and heat exhaustion.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Oman

\n\n

The quality of healthcare facilities in Oman is similar to those in the UK.

\n\n

British nationals must use the private healthcare system. Visitors who do not have travel insurance or the means to settle any charges may be stopped from leaving the country until the debt is paid. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Oman where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Oman.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Oman

\n\n

Telephone: 9999 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Oman
dealing with a death in Oman\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Oman\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Oman on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:00:12+00:00","0a552753-7ed3-41c0-84bf-f80bc0a5d66a","FCDO travel advice for The Bahamas. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements, and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in The Bahamas normally runs from 1 June to 30 November. Please stay updated on local news, and follow all advice and orders issued by the Government and local authorities.

\n\n

The Government of The Bahamas issues wireless emergency alerts, including evacuation orders, directly to mobile phones and provides updates on the Bahamas Department of Meteorology website

\n\n

Travel disruption, including at airports, are likely at short notice.

\n\n

More information is available on the ‘Security and safety’ page

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of The Bahamas’ current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in The Bahamas set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact The Bahamas High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter The Bahamas, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you plan to leave.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can usually stay in The Bahamas for up to 30 days without a visa. You can get extensions up to a maximum of 8 months. Penalties for overstaying include a fine, detention and deportation. The Bahamas High Commission lists more information about visas.

\n\n

If you arrive in The Bahamas from the USA, and you have an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), the time you spend in The Bahamas counts towards the 90 days you have on your ESTA. If you are in any doubt about your US visa status, ask the US Immigration and Naturalization Service or any US diplomatic mission before starting your return journey.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter The Bahamas, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Bahamas guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of The Bahamas. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in The Bahamas

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in The Bahamas, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Violent crime

\n\n

There have been violent crimes and armed robberies, sometimes fatal, in residential and tourist areas of New Providence and Grand Bahama.

\n\n

To reduce your risk, do not go on foot outside the main tourist areas and beaches, especially if you are alone. Stay in downtown Nassau, where there are regular police patrols. Avoid unlit areas, and travel in groups after dusk.

\n\n

Take care if travelling on local bus services at night away from the main tourist areas. If you are attacked, do not resist and comply with any demands. Robbers may have concealed weapons.

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

There is an increase in reported break-ins and thefts. The outlying islands of The Bahamas (known as the Family or Out Islands) have lower crime rates.

\n\n

The risk of petty theft and pickpocketing increases during regattas and festivals. You can take precautions by keeping valuables in a safe place. Take care to lock doors and windows when staying at short-term vacation rental properties, especially if there are no security guards.   

\n\n

Drink spiking and sexual assault

\n\n

The risk of sexual assault increases during regattas and festivals. Do not leave your drinks unattended.

\n\n

There have been reports of sexual assaults on foreign nationals by jet ski operators in Nassau.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Penalties for possessing or trafficking drugs are severe. Tourists may encounter drugs in pubs and bars. Police are vigilant and you could face a substantial fine, deportation or imprisonment.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Local attitudes towards the LGBT+ community are mostly conservative throughout the Caribbean. In The Bahamas, same-sex sexual relations have been legal since 1991, with an age of consent of 18. However, LGBT+ travellers should be aware that showing affection in public may receive unwanted and negative attention. Showing affection in public, especially for same-sex couples, is uncommon.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Fatal shark attacks can happen without warning. Night swimming (including at dusk), puts you at a higher risk, even in shallow waters close to resorts. Paddle boards in deeper water could be at risk. The Bahamian authorities warn of a particular threat in New Providence and nearby islands and cays.

\n\n

Some organisers of day excursions use bait to attract marine life, which can also increase the risk of sharks attacking. Never go into water that has been baited. Several attacks in wider Bahamian waters have been linked to tour operators offering shark encounters too close to where fishermen have been gutting fish.

\n\n

Beware of jet skis when swimming. Most swimming areas are marked by buoys, but these are not always respected by jet ski operators or tourists.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Water sports

\n\n

The water sports industry in The Bahamas is poorly regulated. Be careful when renting jet skis and other water sports equipment, as many companies and individuals offering water sports activities are unregistered or use poor quality equipment. People have been killed and seriously injured, or killed others, when using jet skis and other watercraft recklessly.

\n\n

See ⁠watersports safety advice from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA).

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in The Bahamas for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP).

\n\n

If you’re staying longer or living in The Bahamas, you’ll need to get a Bahamian driving licence.

\n\n

Although traffic drives on the left-hand side of the road, most vehicles, including hire cars, are imported from the USA and are left-hand drive.

\n\n

The legal alcohol limit when driving is the same as in England, but this law is not always enforced – so driving in the evening and on rural roads may be dangerous.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in The Bahamas normally runs from 1 June to 30 November. Hurricanes and resulting floods in The Bahamas can be deadly. In preparation for a hurricane, make sure your residence is secure, you have sufficient drinking water and access to life jackets in case there is a tidal surge.

\n\n

The Government of The Bahamas issues wireless emergency alerts directly to mobile phones and provides updates on the Bahamas Department of Meteorology website

\n\n

Official shelters can be found here

\n\n

Due to the risk of flight cancellation, local residents tend to make departure plans well in advance of a possible evacuation order.

\n\n

Follow local weather updates and monitor approaching storms on the US National Hurricane Center website.

\n\n

Find out more about how to respond to hurricane warnings.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 or 919 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for The Bahamas
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in The Bahamas, including:

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue

\n\n

HIV and AIDS

\n\n

It’s estimated that at least 7,600 adults aged 15 or over in The Bahamas are living with HIV – around 3.2% of the adult population. This compares to around 0.3% in the UK. Take normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in The Bahamas

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in The Bahamas.

\n\n

Medical treatment is of a good standard but can be expensive. Emergency medical facilities are limited on all the Family Islands. Serious cases are transferred to Nassau or Freeport – or Miami, USA – by air ambulance. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in The Bahamas

\n\n

Telephone: 911 or 919 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers and funeral directors in The Bahamas
dealing with a death in The Bahamas
being arrested or imprisoned in The Bahamas
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:00:34+00:00","d5ab30e2-d234-4ebf-8ffd-8c9b7eb9dac5","FCDO travel advice for Uruguay. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Uruguay’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Uruguay set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Uruguayan Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Uruguay, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay and have at least one blank page for an entry stamp.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Uruguay without a visa for up to 90 days.

\n\n

To stay longer or take up residency in Uruguay, see Dirección Nacional de Migración (in Spanish). For other information on entry regulations and living in Uruguay, contact the nearest Uruguayan Embassy.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

If they travel on a non-Uruguayan passport, alone or with just one parent, children aged 17 and under who live in Uruguay and non-resident children who have been in Uruguay for a year or more need written permission (‘Permiso de Menor’) from non-accompanying parents to leave the country (in Spanish). Children travelling on a Uruguayan passport do not need permission.

\n\n

The Uruguay Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish) has more information. If you’re in the UK, contact the Uruguayan Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Uruguay guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Uruguay (in Spanish). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

It is illegal for visitors to import:

\n\n

fruits, vegetables, animals or dairy products and their derivatives
flammable materials
alkaloids
narcotics
obscene objects
subversive or pornographic material

\n\n

The authorities X-ray all baggage on arrival and may search it.

\n\n

Taking money into Uruguay

\n\n

You can bring in up to 10,000 US dollars or an equal amount in other currencies, precious metals or other monetary instruments (such as travellers cheques). You must declare amounts above this limit.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Uruguay

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Uruguay, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Street crime in Montevideo

\n\n

Street crime happens in Montevideo, including:

\n\n

bag-snatching and pickpocketing
mugging and robbery (sometimes armed)

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

keep valuables, spare cash and credit cards in a safe
take care using ATMs – where possible use machines not on the street (for example, in shopping centres or banks)
avoid carrying lots of cash or wearing expensive jewellery
consider carrying cash and bankcards in separate pockets and only carry the money you need

\n\n

Keep away from isolated or poorly lit areas at night and avoid walking downtown or in the port area alone, especially at night and on weekends.

\n\n

Theft from cars in Montevideo

\n\n

Criminals regularly break into cars left on the street. Try to park in paid car parks or well-lit, busy areas.

\n\n

Always lock your car and avoid leaving valuables, luggage, personal documents and cash in the vehicle. Do not drive with bags or other valuables visible, especially on the front seat. Thieves can smash windows and grab valuables at traffic lights and junctions.

\n\n

Crime outside Montevideo

\n\n

Crime rates are generally lower in other parts of Uruguay, but still take usual precautions.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Money

\n\n

You cannot always use credit cards outside of major towns. ATMs may not always accept UK debit cards.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

It is illegal to smoke, including e-cigarettes, in enclosed public places such as restaurants, shopping centres and cinemas.

\n\n

Marijuana

\n\n

If they have registered with the Uruguayan government, it is legal for Uruguayan nationals or foreign nationals who have been resident for more than 2 years, to grow marijuana or buy it from registered pharmacies. However, it is illegal for tourists to do this.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex marriage is legal and there are anti-discrimination laws. Uruguay also recognises same-sex civil unions. It is common to see same-sex couples together in public, and hostility or discrimination towards LGBT+ visitors is rare.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Many beaches in Uruguay have lifeguards from December to March, although times vary across the country. Take care when swimming in rivers or the Atlantic Ocean. There can be currents, rocks and sandbanks with sudden descents.

\n\n

Beaches with lifeguards display coloured flags depending on the conditions:

\n\n

green: good conditions for swimming
yellow: caution
red: danger – unsuitable conditions for swimming, rocks, uneven seabed or currents
red with green cross: danger – unsanitary conditions not suitable for swimming
black: thunderstorms – do not stay on the beach or near the coast

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Uruguay, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Uruguay for the first 90 days after you arrive. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well. After 90 days, you must get a Uruguayan driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as 2 years of driving experience and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Driving laws include:

\n\n

wearing a seatbelt in the front and back seats – children under 12 must wear a seatbelt and be in a child or booster seat
having a first aid kit in your car
using dipped headlights during the day

\n\n

Uruguay is introducing electronic-tag-only tolls (in Spanish) – these require prepayment or a linked credit card with an electronic sticker fixed to your car. Rental cars will already have electronic tags. The rental company will charge you for any unpaid tolls.

\n\n

Drink-driving is a serious offence in Uruguay. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment, a driving suspension or a community work order.

\n\n

You will also get a fine if you’re found driving under the influence of drugs.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

The main toll roads from Colonia del Sacramento to Montevideo and Punta del Este are in good condition and well-marked. However, serious road traffic accidents are common and often caused by poor road layout and speeding.

\n\n

The standard of roads in the rest of Uruguay varies. Roads may suddenly deteriorate, with potholes and uneven road surfaces. Take extra care, especially in bad weather or at night.

\n\n

Driving standards are poor and traffic is disorganised. Drivers may:

\n\n

change lane and make unexpected turns without indicating
use hazard lights to stop in the middle of a lane, for example to drop someone off
ignore stop signs, traffic lights and speed limits

\n\n

Motorbikes often go the wrong way down one-way streets – look both ways when crossing junctions.

\n\n

For information on transport regulations, see the Montevideo municipality website (in Spanish).

\n\n

Bus terminal

\n\n

The main bus terminal for long distance journeys is Tres Cruces (in Spanish). There are visible security patrols. Keep a close eye on your belongings.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

The Uruguay government usually issues warnings and updates on extreme weather through news channels and the press. Sistema Nacional de Emergencias (in Spanish) coordinates crisis responses.

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Occasional heavy storms can last 2 to 3 days and cause severe damage and flooding. Check for severe weather warnings from the Uruguayan Institute of Meteorology (in Spanish). See UK Met Office forecasts for Uruguay.

\n\n

Forest fires

\n\n

Forest fires can break out in the hottest months from December to March in dry areas. Extinguish cigarettes and fires appropriately. Call 911 to contact the fire brigade.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Uruguay\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Uruguay, including:

\n\n

dengue
strong sun with high UV levels

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

If you have a pre-existing medical condition and take regular prescribed medication, take enough for your visit. You can find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatment may be unavailable in smaller towns.

\n\n

You will need a prescription from a local doctor to get prescribed medication. All medication in pharmacies, whether prescribed or not, is stored behind the counter and must be asked for.

\n\n

Healthcare in Uruguay

\n\n

Medical and dental treatment is expensive in Uruguay. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of medical treatment and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Uruguay where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Uruguay.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Uruguay

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact the police

\n\n

If you need to report a crime, you can use a Uruguayan government online form (in Spanish).

\n\n

Requirement to attend police station

\n\n

In some cases, there may be a requirement to visit a police station in person after reporting a crime online.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Uruguay
dealing with a death in Uruguay\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Uruguay\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Uruguay on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:00:39+00:00","40ec3667-3be6-4190-8a3c-a99c320fa603","FCDO travel advice for Vanuatu. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Vanuatu’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Vanuatu set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Vanuatu, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

Check with the Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services for details of whether you need a visa in advance of travel.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Vanuatu guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Vanuatu. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Vanuatu

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Vanuatu, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

The risk of crime is generally low but there have been:

\n\n

burglaries accompanied by violence
some instances of street crime and attacks on foreign nationals, including on tourists at nightclubs and bars in Port Vila

\n\n

Take sensible precautions as you would in the UK.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

You should respect local customs, which are strictly observed, and religious sensitivities.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

Do not wear beachwear away from beaches and hotels.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

It is illegal for supermarkets to sell alcohol from midday on Saturday to 7am on Monday. However, clubs, bars and hotels may serve alcohol during these times.

\n\n

Kava drinking ceremonies

\n\n

Kava is a traditional drink in Vanuatu used in kava ceremonies, at kava bars (‘nakamals’) and at some hotels. Some nakamals, particularly outside of Port Vila, do not welcome women. Be wary of the effects of kava and consume it responsibly. Kava is banned from entry to the UK due to concerns about its health impacts.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Avoid all recreational drugs. Possession of even small quantities can lead to imprisonment and a large fine.

\n\n

Using cameras

\n\n

Most people in Vanuatu will allow you to take their photograph, but you should always get permission first.

\n\n

Mobile phone coverage

\n\n

Ask your service provider if your mobile will work in Vanuatu. A 4G network is available but coverage varies across the country. You can also buy SIM cards from local phone companies Vodafone or Digicel, including at Port Vila airport.

\n\n

Visiting fees

\n\n

Land ownership in Vanuatu is an important and often sensitive issue. If you travel off the beaten track, you may be trespassing unless you pay a ‘visiting fee’ to the landowner. At most beaches you will also be asked to pay an entry fee.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex relationships are legal in Vanuatu. However, showing affection in public may attract unwanted and negative attention and is likely to offend some people.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

Take care when swimming, diving or snorkelling in the sea as currents can be extremely strong. Coral reefs can easily cause cuts and scrapes. There are reports of water quality issues in some of the lagoons, and there are sharks in Vanuatu waters. Be cautious and follow the advice and instructions of local authorities.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Water sports and scuba diving activities

\n\n

Many visitors to Vanuatu take part in water sports, including scuba diving and snorkelling without incident. However, water sports activities have on occasion led to injuries and deaths because of a lack of basic safety measures. To reduce risks:

\n\n

use licensed water sports centres or operators
get any paperwork signed in advance
make sure you get a safety briefing before starting

\n\n

Diving schools and rescue service standards are not always as high as in the UK. Check the dive operator’s credentials and make sure your insurance covers you.

\n\n

To reduce risks:

\n\n

ask your dive operator to explain what cover they offer before signing up
check safety equipment is available on the boat
check the operator’s plans for emergencies, including their ability to evacuate divers to the nearest hyperbaric chamber

\n\n

Vanuatu has 2 hyperbaric recompression chambers, both in Port Vila.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents watersports safety abroad guide.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Vanuatu, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Vanuatu. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Many roads in Vanuatu are not properly surfaced. A lack of street lighting and the presence of pedestrians and animals makes roads particularly dangerous at night. Take extra care when driving at night, in heavy rain or after a prolonged dry period.

\n\n

Driving standards are below those in the UK and many vehicles, including public transport, are in a poor state of repair and may not be insured.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Air Vanuatu is currently not operating international or domestic flights. Check for messages from your travel agent in case of any changes or cancellations to your travel booking, including for code share tickets. Other airlines continue to operate flights to and from Vanuatu.

\n\n

Travel to outer islands is often on small local aircraft. Many domestic airports have basic or no facilities. Schedules may be changed or suspended at short notice due to weather conditions or ash clouds from volcanic activity.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

Boat services between the islands are infrequent and can be unreliable. Boats travelling between the islands should have current sea-worthiness certificates, but many do not. Look into their safety before taking these services.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

There was a significant earthquake in Port Vila on 17th December 2024 causing damage to buildings and local infrastructure. Some areas remain closed for safety reasons while assessments of damaged buildings are underway. Follow the advice of local authorities and do not enter closed areas for safety reasons.  Some areas remain inaccessible following landslides.

\n\n

Many hotels and tourism operators are open for business, but some have been significantly impacted by the earthquake and are temporarily closed. Contact your travel agent, accommodation provider or airline for further information.

\n\n

Vanuatu is in an active seismic region known as the ‘Ring of Fire’. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. Tropical cyclones are also a risk.

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Tropical cyclones

\n\n

The tropical cyclone season in Vanuatu normally runs from November to May, but cyclones can happen throughout the year. During the cyclone season there is a greater risk of strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides and road closures.

\n\n

Monitor local news and check World Meteorological Organization weather reports for Vanuatu and the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department.

\n\n

Earthquakes and tsunamis

\n\n

Vanuatu is in an earthquake zone and is prone to significant year-round seismic and volcanic activity, with an associated risk of tsunamis. There are over 2,000 seismic events reported each year. Most events are minor, but earthquakes over 5.0 magnitude happen regularly. Make sure you understand local safety procedures for earthquakes and tsunamis.

\n\n

Check Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department updates on seismic activity.

\n\n

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake or tsunami.

\n\n

Volcanoes

\n\n

In Vanuatu there are active volcanoes on the islands of:

\n\n

Ambae
Ambrym
Epi
Gaua
Lopevi
Tanna
Vanua Lava

\n\n

Volcano alert levels can change unexpectedly, and you may not be able to access an island if a volcano is active.

\n\n

Before you travel to an area with volcanoes:

\n\n

contact the Vanuatu Tourism Office for the latest advice
make sure your travel and medical insurance covers you
monitor local news and follow the advice of the local authorities

\n\n

For current volcano alert levels, see the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 115 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

For a fee, Promedical provide a 24-hour ambulance service in Port Vila and Luganville.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Vanuatu\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Vanuatu, including:

\n\n

malaria
dengue
chikungunya

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Vanuatu

\n\n

Medical facilities in Vanuatu are basic and limited in range and availability. There are medical clinics in Port Vila, some with Australian-trained GPs, which offer primary care. More serious cases will require evacuation to Australia or New Zealand. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad, medical evacuation and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

If you are in Port Vila and need assistance from the UK government, call the British High Commission on (02)6270 6666.

\n\n

Emergency services in Vanuatu

\n\n

Ambulance: 115

\n\n

Fire: 113

\n\n

Police: 111 or 22222

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers in Vanuatu\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Vanuatu\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:01:06+00:00","bc68a0b9-f866-4787-b460-3a590dd806c4","FCDO travel advice for Poland. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Ukraine-Poland border

\n\n

Russian military strikes have taken place in Ukraine within 20km of the Polish border. Access to the border is restricted. See Safety and security.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Poland set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Polish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Poland follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must have:

\n\n

a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

British-Polish dual nationals

\n\n

If you are a British-Polish dual national, you must enter and exit Poland using a Polish passport or Polish national identity card. There are regular cases of Polish border guards allowing dual nationals to enter on their British passport, but refusing exit on the British passport.

\n\n

Children born to Polish or British-Polish dual national parents in the UK are automatically granted Polish citizenship, regardless of the child’s place of birth. The requirement to exit Poland using Polish documentation will apply.

\n\n

Find out how to apply for a Polish passport before travelling to Poland (in Polish). Check with the Polish Embassy in the UK if in doubt about your circumstances.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Poland, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

The requirements for working in Poland are different.

\n\n

Until the Entry-Exit System (EES) is fully rolled out, make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (read ‘New Schengen entry requirements’).

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

\n\n

At Polish border control, you may also need to:

\n\n

show a return or onward ticket
prove that you have enough money for your stay

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

\n\n

To stay longer, you must meet the Polish government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Polish Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you are in Poland with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

\n\n

Read about entry processes if you live in Poland and read the Polish Border Guards guidance.

\n\n

New Schengen entry requirements

\n\n

From 12 October 2025, the European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin roll out.

\n\n

EES may take each passenger a few extra minutes to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border.

\n\n

Land border crossings

\n\n

Entering Poland from Ukraine

\n\n

The main border crossing points to enter Poland from Ukraine are listed on the Ukrainian government website. Prepare for potential long delays at border crossings.

\n\n

Access to within 15m of the Poland-Ukraine border is restricted. Observe this restriction at all times unless you’re at a designated border crossing point. Follow the instructions of Polish authorities if you are in this area.

\n\n

If you have arrived in Poland from Ukraine and are in need of assistance, call +48 22 311 0000 or +44 1908 516 666 and select the option for ‘consular services for British nationals’. You can also send an enquiry using the web contact form.

\n\n

Entering Poland from Belarus

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to Belarus. Poland temporarily closed the Poland-Belarus border including rail crossings from 12 to 24 September 2025. The border is open but certain border checkpoints are closed. Border checkpoints may close or have additional restrictions imposed at short notice and other disruption is possible.

\n\n

Access to parts of the Polish border with Belarus is restricted. The regulations, which came into force on 13 June 2024 was extended on 6 September 2025 for another 90 days, prohibits access to the border in specific areas controlled by the Polish Border Guard posts at Narewka, Białowieża, Dubicze Cerkiewne and Czeremcha. In some areas, access is restricted to within 200m of the border and in others to within 2km. See precise details of the restricted areas (in Polish).

\n\n

You should check the Polish Border Guards guidance (in Polish), observe these regulations at all times and follow the instructions of the Polish authorities if you are in these areas.

\n\n

Other Polish borders

\n\n

From 7 July 2025, Polish border guards will implement controls at the German and Lithuanian borders for entry into Poland. Border checkpoints may close or impose restrictions at short notice and other disruption is possible. Check the Polish Border Guards guidance (in Polish) and follow the instructions of the Polish authorities if you are in these areas.

\n\n

Border controls at Germany’s land borders

\n\n

There are temporary border controls in place to travel into Germany. Check the entry requirements for Germany.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Poland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking food and drink into Poland

\n\n

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

\n\n

Taking money into Poland

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Poland

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Poland cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Russian invasion of Ukraine

\n\n

Some Russian military strikes in Ukraine have hit within 20km of the Polish border.

\n\n

In 2022, there was an explosion in Przewodów near the Ukrainian border killing 2 Polish nationals. For the latest information, see Ukraine travel advice.

\n\n

Access to the land borders with Ukraine and Belarus are restricted. See Entry requirements.

\n\n

Political situation and demonstrations

\n\n

Public demonstrations are common. Marches and gatherings are mostly peaceful and well-policed, but take extra care in crowded places. Demonstrations, marches and gatherings can attract violence. Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Racially-motivated attacks

\n\n

Most visitors do not experience any difficulties. Serious crime against foreigners is rare, but crimes do occur and in some cases attacks have been racially motivated.

\n\n

Protecting yourself and your belongings

\n\n

Be alert to street crime and petty theft. Criminals view foreigners as easy targets. Keep valuables and cash out of sight, especially:

\n\n

in crowded areas
in tourist spots
at main rail stations and on all train services and overnight sleeper trains

\n\n

To reduce your personal risk:

\n\n

avoid walking in isolated areas alone, especially at night
take care after withdrawing cash

\n\n

Unofficial taxi drivers

\n\n

Unofficial taxi drivers often overcharge. Passengers have been attacked, including sexual assaults, in unofficial taxis and cars booked using ride share apps. See further advice from the Polish police (in Polish).

\n\n

Do not use unofficial taxis. Official taxis will:

\n\n

have the name and telephone number of the taxi company on the door and top of the taxi
show a rate card on the window of the vehicle

\n\n

Taxis with a crest but no company name are not official.

\n\n

Drink spiking and alcohol

\n\n

Victims of spiked drinks have been robbed in bars and clubs. Be careful about taking drinks from strangers or leaving your drink unattended.

\n\n

Check your bill carefully when buying drinks in bars and nightclubs. Alcohol can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control. Visitors have been overcharged when paying for drinks at the end of the night by debit or credit card.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry ID. A printed copy of the photo page of your passport is acceptable.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

Dual Polish-British nationals will be treated as a Polish national if arrested or detained by the Polish authorities.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Poland have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

It is illegal to drink alcohol in public places. The police can arrest you and you could get a fine.

\n\n

If you are drunk in a public place, the police can take you to a clinic to be medically assessed. You must stay there until you are sober, including overnight, and pay for your stay.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but Polish law does not recognise same-sex marriages and civil partnerships.

\n\n

Small towns and rural areas can be less tolerant towards LGBT+ travellers. There are LGBT+friendly restaurants, clubs and bars in many towns and cities including Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan, Gdansk and Sopot.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Jaywalking

\n\n

Police can fine you if you are jaywalking – ignoring pedestrian crossings or signals.

\n\n

Photography and personal drones

\n\n

Avoid taking photographs and flying personal drones near military or other security installations and any buildings or items of national infrastructure, including some border areas. You must comply with signs prohibiting photography and personal drone use and follow the Polish Civil Aviation Authority’s rules to fly a personal drone.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Reflective clothing

\n\n

Walkers and cyclists must wear a reflective item at night in non built-up areas. The authorities may hold you responsible if you are involved in an accident and not wearing a reflective item. If police stop you without a reflective item, you could get a fine of 100 Polish zloty (around £20).

\n\n

Public transport

\n\n

Validate your public transport ticket at the start of the journey. You will get a fine if inspectors find you travelling on an invalid or unvalidated ticket.

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Poland, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Poland guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Poland for up to 6 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

When driving, always bring your:

\n\n

driving licence
ID
car registration document
insurance documents

\n\n

You will need to show these if you are stopped by the police or if you cross non-Schengen borders. If you do not have them, the police may take your vehicle and charge fees.

\n\n

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

If you are visiting Poland, you may be able to use your Blue Badge in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP. Most car rental companies will not allow you to take a hire car across the Poland-Ukraine border.

\n\n

If you want to drive for longer than 6 months, see driving requirements for residents.

\n\n

Road conditions

\n\n

Roadworks are frequent, particularly in summer, as the road network is repaired and upgraded. The major roads are heavily used by transport vehicles as Poland is a major east-west transit route.

\n\n

Minor roads and even some main roads between major towns and cities can be narrow and poorly surfaced. Driving after dark on these roads is difficult.

\n\n

Tolls

\n\n

You must pay road tolls on some stretches of motorways, expressways and national roads. See the toll operator website for details.

\n\n

Air Travel

\n\n

In September 2025, drone incursions caused the temporary closure of Poland’s airports.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters 

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

You may receive alerts on your mobile phone from the Polish government in the event of extreme weather, a natural disaster or other emergency. These are in Polish and English, and you should follow the authorities’ instructions. You can find out information about the text message alert system here and about the Government Centre for Security. 

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Telephone 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Poland\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Poland, including biting insects and ticks.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Poland

\n\n

Public medical facilities in Poland are similar to those in the UK. Private medical facilities are less expensive than the UK.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Poland where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Poland, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

\n\n

The NHS’s getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

\n\n

how to apply for a GHIC\n
how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC\n
what treatment counts as medically necessary

\n\n

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

\n\n

changes to travel and accommodation bookings
additional standard costs for treatment
medical repatriation to the UK
treatment that is ruled non-urgent
private healthcare
private clinics

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Poland.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Poland

\n\n

Ambulance: 999

\n\n

Fire: 998

\n\n

Police: 997

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Poland
dealing with a death in Poland\n
being arrested in Poland\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Poland on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:01:21+00:00","0fa33a4e-9f5e-4fee-8bbb-80e992420dc8","FCDO travel advice for Wallis and Futuna. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Wallis and Futuna’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

Wallis and Futuna is a self-governing Overseas Collectivity of France (‘Collectivité d’Outre-Mer’). The authorities in Wallis and Futuna set and enforce the entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the French Consulate General in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you leave Wallis and Futuna.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Wallis and Futuna without a visa for up to 90 days for business or tourism. To stay longer, to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons, check the visa application process and timelines on the French visa website.

\n\n

UK residents of Wallis and Futuna

\n\n

Carry your residence document, as well as your passport, when entering or exiting Wallis and Futuna. If you’ve applied but not yet received your document, carry your certificate of application. You will have received this as an email.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Wallis and Futuna, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Wallis and Futuna guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Wallis and Futuna (in French). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Wallis and Futuna

\n\n

Check what cash and valuables you need to declare to bring them into Wallis and Futuna.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Wallis and Futuna

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Wallis and Futuna, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

The crime rate in Wallis and Futuna is low. However, petty theft and street crime do happen.

\n\n

To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:

\n\n

avoid isolated areas, including beaches, after dark
do not carry large amounts of cash and be careful when changing or withdrawing money from ATMs
do not wear expensive-looking jewellery or watches
keep valuables and travel documents in your hotel safe or a safety deposit box

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Wallis and Futuna, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Check with the local authorities or your car hire company if you need an international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 15 from a mobile or 721772 from a landline and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Wallis and Futuna\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Wallis and Futuna.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

There are 3 medical dispensaries on Wallis in the districts of Mua, Hahake and Hihifo.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Wallis and Futuna

\n\n

Healthcare is free in Wallis and Futuna. Agence de Santé (in French) operates 2 hospitals:

\n\n

SIA on Wallis
Kaleveleve on Futuna

\n\n

In an emergency, the SIA hospital in Wallis and the Kaleveleve annex facility in Futuna will take care of you.

\n\n

Healthcare for residents

\n\n

If you plan to live in Wallis and Futuna, consult the UK Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) about long-term entitlement to healthcare under the French national system.

\n\n

DWP Overseas Medical Benefits helpline: +44 (0)191 218 1999

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Wallis and Futuna

\n\n

Telephone: 112, or 721772 from a landline (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Ambulance: 15

\n\n

Fire: 18

\n\n

Police: 17

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

dealing with a death in Wallis and Futuna\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:02:12+00:00","411ecc75-987e-46f2-b54c-dee7098a46b1","FCDO travel advice for Western Sahara. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

\n\n

Areas where FCDO advises against all travel

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

Areas in Western Sahara within 30km North and West of ‘the Berm’ boundary line
Areas in Western Sahara the territory south and east of ‘the Berm’ boundary line

\n\n

Western Sahara is a disputed territory. The Berm is the militarised boundary between Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara and territory to the east controlled by the Polisario Front.

\n\n

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Western Sahara’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Western Sahara set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Moroccan Consulate General in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa for visits to the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara and Morocco for up to 90 days.

\n\n

Travel is restricted. Organised groups are generally permitted, but independent travellers could be turned back at the border.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

When first arriving in Morocco/Western Sahara, make sure you get a passport stamp from the Moroccan border control authorities. You may have difficulty leaving the country without a stamp.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Western Sahara guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Western Sahara. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. Check Moroccan customs rules (in French) for the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Western Sahara

\n\n

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Western Sahara.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Western Sahara is on the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and the subject of a UN-mediated dispute. The UN Peacekeeping mission for Western Sahara, MINURSO, has been operating in the country since 1991. A ceasefire between Morocco and the Polisario Front broke down in 2020. Irregular skirmishes continue to take place between the 2 sides, sometimes resulting in civilian casualties.

\n\n

Most of Western Sahara is under administration of Morocco, which closely monitors and controls access to the territory. You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations.

\n\n

Follow any media reporting and instructions from local security authorities.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Western Sahara is predominantly Muslim. Always respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion. Make sure your actions do not offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country, so check when Ramadan is in Western Sahara before you go. During this time, do not:

\n\n

eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
play loud music or dance
swear in public

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

You should also:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
follow local dress codes – clothing that doesn’t meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk

\n\n

Laws against religious conversion

\n\n

It is illegal to attempt to convert any Muslim to another faith or to distribute evangelical literature, such as Arabic-language bibles. Attempting to convert a Muslim to another faith is punishable by fines or up to 3 years in prison.

\n\n

Criticism of Islam on public platforms, in print or online media, or in public speeches is punishable by heavy fines and up to 2 years in prison.

\n\n

Sexual relations outside of marriage

\n\n

Sexual activity between unmarried people and adultery are illegal – this includes sharing a hotel room.

\n\n

The law against unmarried people sharing a hotel room does not generally apply to visiting foreign nationals, particularly in popular tourist areas.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal. Be sensitive to local laws and customs and avoid showing affection in public. Complaints can lead to prosecution.

\n\n

See more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Women travellers

\n\n

Women may receive unwanted attention from men, especially when travelling alone. Consider wearing loose-fitting clothing which cover the arms, legs and chest. See advice for women travelling abroad.

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

Licensed hotels, restaurants and bars serve alcohol in tourist areas. Drinking alcohol in the street or anywhere other than licensed premises is illegal and can lead to arrest.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Western Sahara, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

If you are staying in Western Sahara for longer than one year, you must apply for a Moroccan driving licence.

\n\n

If you’re planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel.

\n\n

Drive carefully, especially when:

\n\n

driving at night, which be particularly dangerous due to poor lighting
weather conditions are poor on secondary routes and mountain roads
overtaking lorries and trucks that are overloaded and when there is no hard shoulder

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Western Sahara. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Landmines and unexploded weapons

\n\n

A militarised boundary known as ‘the Berm’ separates the Moroccan-administered part of Western Sahara from the rest of the territory. There are 30km militarised zones either side of the Berm containing landmines. There have been many fatalities in these zones.

\n\n

FCDO advises against all travel to:

\n\n

within 30km of the Berm boundary line
the territory south and east of the Berm boundary line

\n\n

The eastern side of the Berm is sparsely populated with no diplomatic presence from any country. There are other types of unexploded weapons in this area.

\n\n

In remote areas:

\n\n

keep to main roads and stay alert
if you drive off the main roads, keep to clearly identifiable tracks
do not touch any metal or plastic objects

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 150 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Western Sahara\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Western Sahara.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Western Sahara

\n\n

Medical facilities are adequate in the main cities – Laayoune, Dhakla and Smara – all of which have hospitals, clinics and pharmacies. For more sophisticated medical treatment, including scans, you will need to go to a major centre in Morocco or the Canary Islands.

\n\n

Medical facilities are almost non-existent in desert areas. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Western Sahara

\n\n

Telephone: 150 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:02:34+00:00","0faaa4a4-fa1f-496d-b4e8-e074e83bd728","FCDO travel advice for Singapore. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

There are severe consequences for drug related crimes in Singapore. Evidence of drug use in your system on arrival or in transit will lead to refusal of entry or arrest. See Entry requirements and Safety and security pages for more information.

\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Singapore set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Singapore High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Singapore, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

If you are resident in Singapore, there is no minimum passport validity required. Apply for a renewal before your passport expires.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Singapore-British dual nationals

\n\n

Singapore does not recognise dual nationality beyond the age of 21. A citizen of Singapore is required by Singapore law to renounce any other nationalities before the age of 22 in order to retain their Singaporean citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Singapore without a visa for tourism or business. The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority decides who can enter Singapore and how long they can stay. The period of stay permitted is at the discretion of the immigration officer. It is normally between 30 and 90 days for British citizens.

\n\n

Penalties for overstaying

\n\n

Penalties for overstaying the time allowed include fines, imprisonment, caning and deportation depending on how long you have overstayed. When arriving and departing Singapore, biometric details, including your fingerprints are recorded electronically.

\n\n

Checks at border control

\n\n

You must complete an electronic SG Arrival Card in the 3 days before you arrive in Singapore. This online form asks for travel details and a health declaration. It is illegal to submit a false declaration. Biometric information is also recorded and scanned when you enter and depart Singapore (iris, face and fingerprints).

\n\n

Screening: Drugs

\n\n

Penalties for drug possession, including cannabis, are severe. If you are carrying or transporting drugs, you can be imprisoned, caned or executed.

\n\n

You can be screened for drugs in your system on arrival in Singapore, including if you’re in transit. You can be charged with drug consumption or detained without trial even if the drugs were taken in another country, including countries where the use of that particular drug is legal. See Illegal drugs

\n\n

Ship’s crew

\n\n

There are different entry requirements if you are crew working on ships, small vessels, or pleasure crafts arriving at one of Singapore’s ports or marinas.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Singapore, if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk for yellow fever, or if you have been in such a country in the previous six days prior to arrival, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination. If you arrive from one of these countries without a certificate, the authorities may put you in mandatory quarantine or refuse you entry to Singapore.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Singapore guide.

\n\n

Accommodation

\n\n

There are strict laws that prevent private homes being used for short-term rental, including for tourists.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Singapore. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

It’s illegal to import controlled drugs. If convicted, you could be imprisoned, caned or executed.

\n\n

The following items are also illegal to bring into Singapore:

\n\n

vaporisers and e-cigarettes
tobacco products that are chewed or injected
chewing gum to sell
weapons and ammunition (including empty cartridge cases and air guns)
replica guns, including lighters shaped like a pistol or revolver
radio communications equipment

\n\n

See the complete list of prohibited items on the Singapore Customs website.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Singapore

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Singapore cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Violent crime and theft are rare in Singapore. Take care of your passport. Leave valuables in a hotel safe if possible. Do not leave bags unattended.

\n\n

Scams

\n\n

Online scams and phone scams are common and may involve individuals pretending to be officials or bank employees.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Public offences

\n\n

The public display of the national flags or emblems of other countries is illegal except where a specific exemption has been granted. It is illegal to use the Singapore flag and national symbols in ways considered disrespectful.

\n\n

Police may give you an on-the-spot fine for littering. Acts of vandalism including graffiti carry harsh penalties such as fines, imprisonment and caning.

\n\n

Disrespecting or intimidating a public official can be illegal. There is zero tolerance for bribery in Singapore and any attempt to bribe or otherwise prevent an official from carrying out their duties can lead to arrest.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Use of false ID is illegal in Singapore. Foreigners living in Singapore are issued with an official identity card.

\n\n

Outrage of modesty

\n\n

You should avoid any action that could be interpreted as molestation. Penalties for convicted offenders include fines, imprisonment and caning.

\n\n

Some scams involving false claims of molestation and extortion have been reported.

\n\n

Alcohol laws and bans

\n\n

The authorities do not tolerate drunk and disorderly behaviour. It is illegal to drink alcohol in a public place, besides restaurants, bars and licensed entertainment venues, between 10:30pm and 7am.

\n\n

You could be arrested for:

\n\n

being found drunk and incapable in public
fighting and becoming a nuisance in public
touching someone inappropriately (whether resulting from drunken behaviour or not)
driving while drunk
drinking in public outside of allowed hours and areas

\n\n

Penalties for convicted offenders include fines, imprisonment and caning.

\n\n

Geylang and Little India are ‘Liquor Control Zones’ (PDF). Drinking in these areas is banned all weekend, on public holidays and on the eve of public holidays.

\n\n

Vaporisers, smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

Vapes and e-cigarettes are banned in Singapore. It is illegal to bring them into the country, including for personal use. Those found in possession of vapes or e-cigarettes will have them confiscated and could be fined.

\n\n

You must be 21 or over to purchase, use, own, sell or supply tobacco products in Singapore.

\n\n

Smoking is banned at all public parks, all beaches and along certain waterways. Orchard Road is a No Smoking Zone. Make sure you smoke in designated areas only.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

There are severe penalties for all drug offences in Singapore, including possession. Carrying even a small amount of drugs can have significant consequences.

\n\n

You can be charged with trafficking (‘intent to sell’) for possessing drugs above a certain amount. You can be detained without trial. Sentences include prison terms, caning and the death penalty, including when transiting through the airport.

\n\n

Airports in Singapore have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items, including cannabis. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

See the Misuse of Drugs Act for information on definitions and penalties.

\n\n

Arrests and detentions

\n\n

If you’re arrested, you might not be allowed to speak with anyone, not even a lawyer while you are questioned.

\n\n

Do not offer money to officials. You can face further charges or penalties for any attempt to bribe or prevent an official from carrying out their duties.

\n\n

See our guides on Singapore’s legal and criminal system and being arrested or detained abroad to find out how we can help.

\n\n

If you’re under police investigation, the authorities will take your passport and return it once the investigation is over. If you’re convicted, your passport will be held until you’ve served your sentence.

\n\n

In most cases, you will not be allowed to leave Singapore while the case is open. There is no set timeline for investigations. You must be able to support yourself financially during this period.

\n\n

The British High Commission cannot interfere in the criminal and legal process in Singapore.

\n\n

Death penalty

\n\n

A death penalty is a possibility for some offences, including murder and drug trafficking. Penalties for drug offences are severe and possession of even very small quantities can lead to a death penalty.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Singapore. However, the law does not recognise same-sex marriage and partnerships. This means, for example, that foreign residents cannot easily get a dependant’s pass for a same-sex spouse or partner. A child from a same-sex partnership may not be recognised as the child of one or both parents.

\n\n

It is possible to change legal gender in Singapore, subject to medical procedures.

\n\n

LGBT+ support groups and social venues exist in Singapore.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

National Service for British dual nationals and permanent residents

\n\n

The following are liable for National Service:

\n\n

all male Singapore citizens
all male dual nationals aged 20 and under
all male children granted Permanent Resident (PR) status as part of their parents’ PR application

\n\n

Specific questions on National Service can be put to Singapore’s Central Manpower base, email: contact@ns.sg.

\n\n

For further information, see the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority and Ministry of Defence (MINDEF).

\n\n

Protests and public demonstrations

\n\n

Avoid street gatherings and public demonstrations as they will be illegal if they do not have police permission. Foreigners who are not permanent residents are prohibited from attending outdoor demonstrations regardless of police permission. Filming an illegal gathering is forbidden. The wearing of ‘cause-related’ clothing and displaying ‘cause -related’ banners is prohibited in public.

\n\n

It is illegal for foreign nationals to give a talk publicly on ‘racial, communal, religious, cause-related or political topics’ without a permit.

\n\n

Religions

\n\n

Both public and private Jehovah’s Witness meetings are illegal in Singapore. It is also illegal to possess any Jehovah’s Witness publication, including a Jehovah’s Witness bible. There are similar measures against the Unification Church and the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Singapore, see information on driving abroad and read the Singapore Highway Code.

\n\n

You can drive with a UK driving licence for up to 30 days. After that you need a 1949 international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel. If you’re staying in Singapore on a longer term pass or you’ve become a permanent resident, you must get a Singaporean driving licence to drive.

\n\n

Driving under the influence of alcohol carries serious penalties including imprisonment. The traffic police regularly carry out breath tests.

\n\n

If you’re involved in an accident, you must stay at the scene if there has been damage or injury. You must provide contact details and inform the police within 24 hours.

\n\n

Arriving or departing by car

\n\n

If you are arriving in a car that is not registered in Singapore, visit the OneMotoring website to apply for a vehicle entry permit.

\n\n

Vehicles leaving the country will be checked against police records.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

The Singaporean authorities will prosecute cases of drunken or antisocial behaviour by air passengers on any aircraft registered in Singapore.

\n\n

Sea travel

\n\n

There have been incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships in and around the waters of Singapore and the Malacca Strait. Set up secure areas on board and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 995 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Singapore\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Singapore, including :

\n\n

Zika virus
dengue
chikungunya

\n\n

Hand, foot and mouth disease is common in Singapore with more serious outbreaks from time to time. Young children are particularly at risk.

\n\n

Air quality

\n\n

From June to October Singapore can experience high levels of pollution (haze) from land clearance fires in Indonesia. The haze can cause disruption to local and regional air travel and may have an impact on public health. Monitor the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) updates and health advisories from the Singapore government.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Check to see whether you need approval from the Health Sciences Authority to bring in medication from the UK.

\n\n

Not all medicines from the UK are available in Singapore. Make sure you have a prescription from your GP and check with a doctor in Singapore who may be able to issue a prescription for a local equivalent. See the HCI Directory for a listing of licensed healthcare institutions.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Singapore

\n\n

Healthcare in Singapore is of a high quality and expensive. English is almost universally spoken in Singapore, so all hospitals, whether private or public, will have English-speaking medical staff.

\n\n

Take enough medication for your stay and carry it in your hand baggage. Make sure you have travel insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment and possible medical repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Singapore.

\n\n

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Singapore.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

If you need emotional support during your visit, you can call:

\n\n

National Care Hotline: 1800 202 6868
Samaritans of Singapore: 1800 221 4444
Mental Health Helpline (Institute of Mental Health): 6389 2222

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Singapore

\n\n

Ambulance and fire: 995

\n\n

Police: 999

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Singapore
dealing with a death in Singapore\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Singapore\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Singapore on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:03:52+00:00","28ac3bff-3abb-4c51-8cc8-d8cecc167cf7","FCDO travel advice for Zambia. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Zambia’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Zambia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Zambian High Commission in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Zambia, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. It must have at least 2 blank pages for entry stamping.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationality

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Zambia recognises dual nationality. However, to avoid delays at the airport you should leave Zambia on the same passport you used to enter.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

British passport holders do not need a visa to enter Zambia. You must be able to show:

\n\n

valid return or onward tickets
enough money for your stay

\n\n

Tourists may remain in Zambia for a total of 90 days in any 12 month period. For business visitors the maximum stay in Zambia over a 12 month period is 30 days.

\n\n

For further information, email the Zambian High Commission at info@zambiahc.org.uk or contact the Zambian Department of Immigration.

\n\n

KAZA UNIVISA

\n\n

The KAZA UNIVISA, for use in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, is valid for unlimited travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe and for day trips to Botswana. It costs 50 US dollars and is valid for 30 days.

\n\n

You can apply online in advance, or get the visa on arrival if you are arriving at:

\n\n

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Lusaka
Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport, Livingstone
by land at Livingstone, Victoria Falls (Zambia-Zimbabwe border)
by land at Kazungula (Zambia-Botswana border)

\n\n

Departure tax

\n\n

On leaving Zambia, all air passengers must pay the equivalent to 25 US dollars for international travel and a security charge of 3 US dollars for domestic travel. Both charges are normally included in the cost of an air ticket, but you will have to pay in cash with Zambian kwacha if they are not.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Zambia, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Zambia guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Zambia. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Zambia.

\n\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Zambia

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Zambia cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

There are occasionally demonstrations and protests in Lusaka and other urban areas. They can disrupt local transport and become violent. Avoid them and leave the scene as soon as possible if a crowd develops. Do not cross protester roadblocks as this is likely to provoke a violent reaction from demonstrators.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Travel in larger cities and the major game parks is generally safe during daylight hours. However, serious crimes can happen. Pre-arrange transport to avoid walking at night and stay aware of your surroundings, especially after dark. Stay alert and take precautions against vehicle crime by:

\n\n

keeping windows closed and doors locked when travelling
ignoring hitchhikers or anyone trying to flag you down
watching out for potential carjackers when approaching locked gateways at night, or if an object has been placed to block the road
only using cars arranged for you by a hotel or tour operator

\n\n

Keep valuables and originals of important documents in a safe place and carry a copy of your passport’s photo page and entry stamp.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Pornography laws

\n\n

It is illegal to possess pornographic material in Zambia, and offenders may be jailed or deported.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

It is illegal to possess or use drugs, including marijuana. Drug use and smuggling are serious offences.

\n\n

Using cameras in secure areas

\n\n

It’s illegal to take pictures of sensitive sites such as army barracks or government buildings, and you could be arrested. If in doubt, do not take pictures.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Zambia, and anyone convicted can get a long prison sentence.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. Anyone caught purchasing or trafficking such goods will be prosecuted and get a fine or a prison sentence.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Wild animals in the bush, including venomous snakes, are unpredictable and do kill. Whether you are travelling on land or water, you are at risk of potentially fatal animal attacks.

\n\n

Adventure sports, including in the Victoria Falls area, carry risks. There have been serious accidents and deaths. The quality of medical care varies greatly. Follow safety instructions closely. Make sure you have appropriate travel insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment or potential repatriation.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Zambia, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Zambia for up to 90 days. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence. If you plan to stay in Zambia for more than 90 days, you’ll need to have the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) or a Zambian driving licence.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

\n\n

Road conditions and driving standards

\n\n

Many roads are severely potholed. During the rainy season from November to April, sudden floods can wash away bridges and roads.

\n\n

Vehicles in Zambia are often inadequately maintained and badly driven. There are frequent fatal crashes. Drink-driving and driving while on a mobile are illegal but commonplace. Zambia’s Road Traffic and Safety Agency prosecutes traffic offenders through a fast-track court system.

\n\n

It is dangerous to drive outside the main towns after dark due to abandoned vehicles, pedestrians and stray animals on the road, and vehicles being driven without lights.

\n\n

Buses and minibuses

\n\n

Travel by long-distance public transport can be dangerous due to poor standards of driving, lack of rest periods for drivers, the poor quality of vehicles and poor road conditions. Minibuses in urban areas are usually severely overcrowded, poorly maintained and badly driven.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Zambia. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

\n\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

\n\n

Zambia-DRC border

\n\n

Take care when travelling in rural parts of Zambia, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The border is not demarcated and there is a risk of inadvertently illegally entering DRC.

\n\n

Legitimate border crossings in these areas are generally safe.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Zambia\n
where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Zambia including:

\n\n

yellow fever
malaria
dengue fever
cholera
mpox

\n\n

The UNAIDS Zambia country progress report of 2020 estimated the overall HIV prevalence in the adult population is 11%, compared to a prevalence of 0.2% in adults in the UK. Take normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.

\n\n

Potential health risks from heavy metals in water

\n\n

Chemical waste containing heavy metals was released from a mine in Copperbelt Province into the Chambishi Stream and the Mwambashi and Kafue Rivers in February 2025. Exposure to heavy metal contaminants may affect health. As a precaution:

\n\n

\n
avoid bathing in rivers and streams near the Chambishi stream, and where the Mwambashi and Kafue rivers meet
\n
\n
avoid consuming untreated locally sourced water or fish from this area. Boiling water does not remove heavy metal contaminants
\n
\n
seek medical attention if you feel unwell
\n

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Zambia

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Zambia.

\n\n

Medical facilities throughout Zambia are of a lower standard than in the UK. Facilities in rural areas are basic and emergency services are limited. Carry basic medical supplies. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Zambia

\n\n

Police: 991

\n\n

Ambulance: 992

\n\n

Fire: 993

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding lawyers and funeral directors in Zambia
dealing with a death in Zambia\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Zambia\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call  FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Zambia on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:04:00+00:00","7c0d3af7-2d75-4119-9176-5360414a72ed","FCDO travel advice for Zimbabwe. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Zimbabwe’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

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The authorities in Zimbabwe set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Zimbabwean Embassy in the UK.

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Passport validity requirements

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To enter Zimbabwe, your passport must have:

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an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive
3 blank pages, in case you need to enter Zimbabwe and exit through one of the neighbouring countries or if you need to leave at short notice

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Dual nationals

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When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

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Visa requirements

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You must have a visa to visit Zimbabwe. Most visitors get their visa on arrival.

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Applying for a visa

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The visa on arrival is usually granted for 30 days. Take enough US dollars with you in small notes to pay for your visa. See information on visa fees from the Zimbabwean Embassy.

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It is possible to apply for an e-visa before you travel, with options for single entry or double entry visas at different prices.

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You can also use the KAZA Univisa in Zimbabwe. It is valid for travel between Zimbabwe and Zambia and for day trips into Botswana. The KAZA Univisa is available at Harare, Bulawayo and Victoria Falls airports and at the land borders at Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe-Zambia border) and Kazungula (Zimbabwe-Botswana border). It costs 50 US dollars and is valid for 30 days.

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It is no longer possible to get a visa from the Zimbabwean Embassy in London.

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To extend or renew visas or permits, go in person to the Government of Zimbabwe Immigration Department.

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To stay longer or to work or study, or for business travel, you must meet the Zimbabwean government’s entry requirements. You must have a temporary work permit if you’re volunteering or doing missionary work.

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Zimbabwean temporary travel documents

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Zimbabwean temporary travel documents (TTDs) are not valid for re-entry to the UK. You could be stranded in Zimbabwe if you travel using this document.

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Vaccine requirements

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To enter Zimbabwe, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

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For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Zimbabwe guide.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about goods that you can take into or out of Zimbabwe. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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Arms embargo

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There is a UK arms embargo against Zimbabwe. It is an offence in UK law to take firearms into Zimbabwe, even if you plan to bring them back to the UK.

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Gemstones

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Do not carry any precious or semi-precious stones without the correct paperwork.

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Pornographic material

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It is illegal to carry or import pornographic material.

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Taking money into and out of Zimbabwe

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Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 US dollars or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. It is illegal to leave Zimbabwe with cash worth more than 2,000 US dollars.

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Journalists

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If you’re working as a journalist (for example, as a reporter or news photographer), you must get accreditation before you travel from the Zimbabwean Embassy in the UK. If you do not have proper accreditation, you risk arrest, detention in difficult conditions, a fine and deportation.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Zimbabwe.

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Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

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Terrorism in Zimbabwe

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Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Zimbabwe, attacks cannot be ruled out.

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Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

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Political situation

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Demonstrations and rallies can be unpredictable and may turn violent. Authorities have in the past used force to suppress them. Avoid political gatherings or activities which could be considered political, including political discussions in public places or online.

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It is illegal to make derogatory or insulting comments about the President or to carry material considered to be offensive towards the office of President.

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Blackouts and water rationing

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There are frequent, and sometimes long, power blackouts because of electricity shortages. During blackouts, traffic lights may not work. There is also water rationing in parts of the country. Contact your tour operator or hotel for the latest updates.

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Mobile network and landlines

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The Zimbabwean mobile phone network and landlines are unreliable.

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Crime

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Protecting yourself and your belongings

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There is a moderate level of crime in Zimbabwe. People travelling alone may be more vulnerable. Mugging, pickpocketing and bag-snatching are common in city centres, especially after dark. Street lighting can be poor. Be vigilant when leaving banks and ATMs. Do not carry or display large amounts of cash in public places.

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There have been occasional armed robberies targeting foreign residents. Make sure your accommodation is always secure.

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Vehicle crime

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There have been smash-and-grab robberies from vehicles, including:

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at the main intersections along the route to Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
along Liberation Legacy Way (Borrowdale Road) and Churchill Road in Harare
on the Masvingo-Beitbridge road

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Be particularly vigilant when using these routes. Keep vehicle doors locked and windows closed. Be careful at night and at petrol stations. Do not leave your vehicle parked – even for a short time – in unguarded areas in towns.

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Laws and cultural differences

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Personal ID

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Carry a copy of your passport’s photo page and your visa at all times. Leave your original passport somewhere safe. If you lose your UK passport, get a police report. You may need to show this to immigration to explain why you have no proof of entry when you depart.

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Zimbabwean residents must carry their residence card.

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Illegal drugs

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Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.

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Airports in Zimbabwe have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

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Money

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Zimbabwe’s economy is unpredictable. Monetary policy can change at short notice.

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Zimbabwe has a multi-currency system. You can use US dollars for most transactions. In April 2024, Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) was introduced as a new currency to replace the Zimbabwean dollar. The US dollar remains legal tender.

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It is illegal to exchange foreign currency anywhere other than at officially licensed dealers such as banks or bureaux de change. Bureaux de change will accept and change foreign currency, particularly US dollars.

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There is a shortage of physical US dollar cash, so it’s not always possible to make withdrawals using an international debit or credit card. Change is rarely available, so carry small denomination notes. Do not accept torn or damaged notes in change as shops and restaurants are likely to refuse them.

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Check in advance what payment methods a restaurant, hotel or tour operator will accept. Some businesses, including some medical providers, may not accept credit or debit cards. Most suppliers prefer US dollars in cash.

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International money transfers from outside Zimbabwe are not always successful.

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Using cameras and binoculars in secure areas

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It is illegal to take photographs of government offices, airports, military establishments, political party offices, official residences, embassies and other sensitive locations without special permission from the Ministry of Information. It is also illegal to photograph police and armed forces personnel, demonstrations and protests. The police strictly enforce these laws. You should exercise caution and avoid taking photos or videos that might accidentally include sensitive buildings or personnel.

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State House in Harare

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Armed members of the Presidential Guard patrol the area around State House in Harare (the President’s official residence). They do not allow loitering by motorists, cyclists or pedestrians, and it is illegal to take photographs. The roads in this area are closed from 6pm to 6am. Do not use GPS navigation systems around the President’s residence and, if possible, avoid the area altogether.

\n\n\n\n

The Zimbabwean government uses a broad definition of journalism. This may include any form of interview, filming or photography. Journalism is illegal without accreditation. See Entry requirements. Consider carefully the risks of any social media activities, including posting comments, blogging or sharing photographs, which can be seen as journalism.

\n\n

Dual nationality

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Zimbabwe’s position on dual nationality has been inconsistent. The Constitutional Court has ruled that some categories of dual nationality are legal, and that Zimbabwean citizens by birth may hold dual nationality. However, Zimbabwean law prohibits dual citizenship for those who acquire Zimbabwean citizenship by descent or registration. The authorities may obstruct, detain or even seek to prosecute someone they consider an offender.

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If you are a British national considering acquiring Zimbabwean citizenship, you should take legal advice.

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Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

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It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. Buying or trafficking such items risks prosecution and a prison sentence of up to 9 years.

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Camouflage clothing

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It is illegal for civilians to wear any form of clothing made from camouflage material.

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LGBT+ travellers

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Sex between men and same-sex marriage are illegal in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwean society remains conservative towards same-sex relations, especially between men. However, there is a small but active underground LGBT+ scene in Harare and prosecutions are rare. Be aware that showing affection in public could result in unwanted attention.

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Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers. You can also find more local information from the GALZ Association.

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Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

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Safari lodges and game reserves

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Safety standards in Zimbabwe’s safari lodges and game reserves vary. Check with the Safari Operators Association of Zimbabwe whether operators are trained and licensed. Animal attacks have injured and killed visitors.

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Treat wild animals with caution and always keep a safe distance. Some activities, such as walking or canoe safaris, could pose risks to personal safety. Make sure your travel insurance covers all the activities you plan on doing in Zimbabwe.

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Transport risks

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Road travel

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If you are planning to drive in Zimbabwe, see information on driving abroad.

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You can drive in Zimbabwe with a UK driving licence for up to 12 months. Make sure you have copies of your passport’s photo page and visa with you in the car at all times. Be ready to show ID if asked and keep the originals in a safe place where you can get them easily.

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Obey police signals, stop at roadblocks and toll gates. Make sure you get a receipt if you have to pay a fine.

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If you’re resident in Zimbabwe, you may want to get a Zimbabwean licence to minimise the chance of problems at roadblocks.

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If you’re bringing a vehicle not registered in Zimbabwe into the country, you must have a police vehicle clearance certificate (temporary import permit).

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Driving standards and road conditions

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The standard of driving is very poor in Zimbabwe. Traffic accidents are a common cause of death and injury. Hazards include:

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deep potholes
broken traffic lights
vehicles without lights (including heavy good vehicles and cyclists)
poorly lit roads
badly marked roads
stray livestock
pedestrians

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Emergency services may provide very limited help in the event of an accident and ambulances are unreliable.

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You should:

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always wear a seatbelt
lock car doors
avoid driving outside main towns at night
travel carefully on roads between cities
carry a comprehensive medical kit
be careful about stopping at laybys

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Plan carefully before setting out on long-distance journeys. Get local advice about any places you plan to visit. Fuel is sometimes unavailable and there may be queues. Carry extra fuel and top up your tank whenever possible. Bring cash in case your bank card is not accepted.

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It is illegal to continue driving when the President’s motorcade goes past, no matter which side of the road you’re on. If you see the motorcade, pull off the road or on to the side of the road if this is not possible. The security forces have assaulted people for stopping in the wrong place or for not stopping soon enough.

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Bus travel

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Commuter buses (‘combis’) are often overcrowded, inadequately maintained, uninsured and recklessly driven. Avoid them if possible. Larger intercity buses may also be poorly driven. There have been serious road accidents involving long-distance buses travelling at night.

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Taxis

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Taxis recommended by hotels are usually reliable and in good condition. Major hotels usually have their own taxis.

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Air travel

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The UK Air Safety List lists all known airlines in Zimbabwe that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to and from the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

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British government employees travelling to and within Zimbabwe have been advised to use carriers that are not on the UK ASL.

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Rail travel

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The rail system in Zimbabwe is underdeveloped and very poorly maintained. Level crossings are poorly marked, resulting in many accidents. Passenger services are currently suspended. Check with National Railways of Zimbabwe for updates.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

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Flooding

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The rainy season runs from November to April. Heavy rainfall can damage roads, or make them impassable in some areas.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Zimbabwe. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

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You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

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Rural areas

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There continue to be occasional invasions of commercial farms, sometimes accompanied by violence and threats. Take care when visiting farming areas that you are not familiar with.

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Mining areas

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Mining areas are often restricted. Turn back if you are stopped and told that you are not allowed to access a particular area.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

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This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

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Emergency medical number

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Dial 112 from a mobile phone and ask for an ambulance.

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Zimbabwe’s emergency response capabilities are limited and, in many places, you will need to make local arrangements for transport.

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The Official Government of Zimbabwe web portal has a full list of emergency numbers.

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Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

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Vaccine recommendations and health risks

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At least 8 weeks before your trip:

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check the latest vaccine recommendations for Zimbabwe\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

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There are currently a number of disease outbreaks in Zimbabwe. For more information, please see NaTHNaC - Zimbabwe

\n\n

Medication

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The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

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Healthcare in Zimbabwe

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Healthcare provision and quality in Zimbabwe is variable and can be very poor outside of the major cities.

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There are shortages of drugs and trained medical staff in hospitals, making it difficult for hospitals to treat some illnesses and trauma cases.

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Emergency response capabilities are limited.

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Private clinics will not treat patients until they pay and often require large amounts of cash before they will admit emergency cases, even if you have travel insurance. Many businesses in Zimbabwe will only accept US dollars in cash, rather than credit or debit cards. This includes some medical providers. Medical costs, particularly for evacuation, can be high. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

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FCDO has a list of medical providers in Zimbabwe where most staff will speak English.

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Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

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Emergency services in Zimbabwe

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Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

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Econet (mobile service provider) subscribers: 112

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NetOne (mobile service provider) subscribers: 114

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Landline: 0800 3222 911

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The Official Government of Zimbabwe web portal has a full list of local emergency numbers.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

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Refunds and changes to travel

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For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

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Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

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where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

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Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

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finding lawyers and funeral directors in Zimbabwe
finding help and services in Zimbabwe\n
dealing with a death in Zimbabwe\n
being arrested in Zimbabwe\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

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See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

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Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call  FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

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Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

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Find out about call charges

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Get travel advice updates 

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Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

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The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Zimbabwe on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:04:27+00:00","2e9be17a-37ea-4ed7-a1de-fa1e2a6ebd3d","Latest FCDO travel advice for Costa Rica. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Costa Rica’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Costa Rica set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Costa Rican Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 1 day after the day you plan to leave Costa Rica.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Costa Rica without a visa for up to 180 days under a tourist visa waiver. The exact period is at the discretion of the immigration officer on arrival.

\n\n

For more information on requirements or if you plan to work, or stay for a longer period, check with the Costa Rican Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

If you overstay, the immigration authorities can fine you 100 US dollars for each month and refuse future applications to enter Costa Rica.

\n\n

Airport tax

\n\n

When leaving the country by air, you may need to pay a departure tax of 29 US dollars. Most airlines include this in ticket prices. If you need to pay it, you can use cash or card.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

To enter Costa Rica, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Costa Rica guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Costa Rica (in Spanish). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Costa Rica

\n\n

Declare cash, travellers cheques or goods if the value is 10,000 US dollars or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money or goods could be seized when you leave.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Costa Rica

\n\n

Although there’s no history of terrorism in Costa Rica, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Muggings and theft are significant problems, particularly on the Atlantic coast. You should:

\n\n

\n
be aware of who is around you when using ATMs
\n
be vigilant on buses and keep your luggage in view if possible – thieves are likely to try and distract you
watch wallets and valuables when on the beach
avoid leaving luggage in a parked car, either in view or in the boot

\n\n

There have been incidents where thieves slash a tyre and then offer to help change it, while an accomplice steals from the car.

\n\n

Violent crime

\n\n

Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or remote areas at night. Gangs occasionally carry out muggings and armed robberies. A number of foreign nationals including one British national have gone missing in recent years, with some incidents related to criminal activity.

\n\n

If you’re using a hire car, do not stop your car for strangers signalling for help – they could be carjackers.

\n\n

Criminals sometimes cause deliberate collisions to stop vehicles and commit robberies or other crimes. If you think a collision was a deliberate act by another driver to make you stop, drive on until you reach a safe place like a police station or garage. You will need to be able to explain your actions to the traffic police.

\n\n

Spiked drinks and sexual assault

\n\n

Rapes and sexual assaults have increased, some of which appear targeted toward tourists. Avoid leaving drinks unattended in bars as there have been reports of ‘spiked’ drinks resulting in assault and theft.

\n\n

Women travelling alone have reported having to pay extra attention to their personal safety.

\n\n

See advice for women travelling abroad.

\n\n

Methanol poisoning

\n\n

There have been deaths and cases of serious illness caused by alcoholic drinks containing methanol in Costa Rica.

\n\n

Criminal gangs have apparently used methanol in the manufacture of cheap brands of local spirits, including vodka and ‘guaro’ (cane liquor). Take care when buying spirit-based drinks.

\n\n

Seek urgent medical attention if you or someone you are travelling with show the signs of methanol poisoning after drinking.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

As a foreigner, you must carry ID such as a passport. The police will usually accept a printed copy. Make sure you have the original available somewhere safe in case they ask to see it.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Do not get involved with drugs of any kind. The Costa Rican authorities treat the possession of drugs and drug trafficking severely. The minimum sentence is 8 years imprisonment.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Costa Rica is generally welcoming of LGBT+ travellers. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Swimming safety

\n\n

While swimming on any beach in Costa Rica, bear in mind that rip currents are very common and there are often no lifeguards. Seek reliable local advice. Drownings are the second most common cause of accidental death and in recent years have averaged 50 to 60 per year, a third of whom were tourists.

\n\n

Take extra care if participating in tours involving snorkelling or similar activities. There have been recent fatalities.

\n\n

There are regular sightings of crocodiles along the Pacific coast near beaches popular with surfers, from Playa Azul down to Playa Esterillos, and there have been attacks in recent years.

\n\n

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

\n\n

Water sports

\n\n

Safety standards for adventure activities and on small boats are variable. There have been several incidents involving small boats in the Tortuguero area, including a fatality due to a falling tree. If you plan to take part any of these activities, use an established company with experienced staff.

\n\n

See ⁠watersports safety advice from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA).

\n\n

Rainforest tours and Adventure Tourism.

\n\n

If you are visiting jungle areas, go with an experienced local guide. Make sure you get appropriate insurance that covers you for all the activities you want to do. This includes activities such as quad biking, surfing, rock-climbing and zip-lining which can be hazardous but are frequently excluded from general travel insurance policies.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you’re planning to drive in Costa Rica, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Private cars are only allowed to enter the capital of San José on certain weekdays, allocated using the last digit of the licence plate number. Your hire car company can give you more details.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Costa Rica for up to 180 days, depending on the length of stay you have been granted as a Tourist.

\n\n

If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get an international driving permit. Border authorities may refuse entry to right-hand drive vehicles as they’re illegal and do not qualify for local insurance.

\n\n

The standard of driving is lower than in the UK. Drivers cause accidents by speeding, overtaking irresponsibly or ignoring traffic lights. Take care when approaching bridges over the road as these often narrow the road to a single lane.

\n\n

Road conditions are generally good on main routes. However, in the rainy season, heavy rains can cause potholes and landslides that block the roads.

\n\n

If you have an accident where somebody has been injured or where the other driver does not accept blame, you must not move your vehicle until the traffic police have arrived. Contact the traffic police (‘transito’ – telephone: 2222 9330 or 2222 9245) and the insurance investigator (INS – telephone: 800 800 8000) immediately.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Avoid using unofficial taxis (‘taxi piratas’). Official taxis are red (or orange at the airport) with a triangular sticker and plastic box on the roof with the name and number of the taxi company. It’s best to use radio-dispatched taxis. Make sure the driver’s ID is clearly visible on the dashboard and that the driver uses the meter.

\n\n

Airport disruptions

\n\n

Services at the Liberia Airport (LIR – Daniel Oduber International) in Guanacaste have been subject to interruptions. You should monitor carefully information from your travel provider when travelling to and from this airport.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

See extreme weather and natural hazards for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season usually runs from June to November – the same as the hurricane season in the Caribbean. Monitor the National Hurricane Center forecasts and the World Meteorological Organization warnings. Follow the advice of local authorities, including any evacuation orders. Keep up to date with FCDO travel advice and social media. Plan any local travel carefully.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

The June-November period is also the peak rainy season. Flooding and landslides may occur, resulting in road closures and driving hazards.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

There is a risk of earthquakes: movements greater than magnitude 6 occur periodically. Local infrastructure is well-prepared, and earthquakes seldom have widespread effects. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake or a tsunami.

\n\n

Volcanic eruptions

\n\n

Costa Rica has 16 volcanoes, several of which are considered active. The risk of eruptions is always present. There is currently (April 2025) an increasing and significant series of eruptions at Poas Volcano. The national emergency commission has issued a red warning for the Poas National Park, which is closed to visitors.

\n\n

Check news reports and follow local advice before travelling to any areas around volcanoes. Avoid volcanic areas during and immediately after heavy rainfall when there’s increased risk of lava flows.

\n\n

Ash plumes can affect air quality and have an impact on health. If you have any pre-existing respiratory conditions, you might be at increased risk of triggering or worsening your symptoms. A properly fitted face mask may provide some protection.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

To enter Costa Rica, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Costa Rica guide.

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Costa Rica, including:

\n\n

malaria
dengue
Zika Virus

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

Prescriptions from the UK cannot be used locally. To find a pharmacy (‘farmacia’) look for one of the big national chains such as Farmacia Fischel, Farmacia Sucre, FarmaValue, Farmacia Saba, or Farmacia Santa Lucia, among others; a quick search online should help you to identify the nearest one open.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Costa Rica

\n\n

Medical care in Costa Rica is of a generally high standard. Ambulance services in remote areas may vary. Only initial emergency medical treatment is available without charge for visitors. Subsequent treatment will be charged. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Costa Rica where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Costa Rica

\n\n

Telephone: 911 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Costa Rica
dealing with a death in Costa Rica
being arrested or imprisoned in Costa Rica
getting help if you’re a victim of crime
what to do if you’re in hospital
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Costa Rica on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:09:22+00:00","1236012a-6984-4037-b172-575e5a8ac6db","FCDO travel advice for Bhutan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Bhutan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Bhutan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, see the Bhutan government’s visa entry page or contact the Bhutanese Embassy in Brussels.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you plan to leave Bhutan.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to .

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You must have a visa to enter and leave Bhutan.

\n\n

Applying for a visa

\n\n

You must apply for your visa in advance. The authorities will pre-approve the visa and issue it when you arrive in Bhutan.

\n\n

You can arrange a visa through a Bhutanese tour operator, through a Bhutanese hotel or directly through the Department of Immigration’s website. You will need to pay a non-refundable, one-off visa application fee of 40 US dollars.

\n\n

If you’re travelling for business or other non-tourism reasons, you must arrange your visa through your sponsoring organisation in Bhutan.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

Make sure the border control officer stamps your visa in your passport.

\n\n

Permits

\n\n

You must have permits to travel to some states in Bhutan. Your tour guide will help to get these.

\n\n

If you want to extend your stay in Bhutan, go to the Department of Immigration in Thimphu to make a request.

\n\n

Entry and exit points

\n\n

You can enter or exit Bhutan by air through the international airport in Paro, or by the land entry point in Phuentsholing.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Bhutan guide.

\n\n

Sustainable development fee

\n\n

All adult visitors must pay a daily sustainable development fee (SDF) of 100 US dollars per night. There is a lower daily charge for children. Read more information about the SDF.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Bhutan. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

It is illegal to take antiques out of Bhutan. Customs officials may inspect items that appear to be antiques.

\n\n

Taking tobacco into Bhutan

\n\n

You can bring a small supply of tobacco for personal use. You will need to pay taxes and duties and be able to show proof of tax and duty payments if the authorities ask you to at any point during your visit.

\n\n

Taking money into or out of Bhutan

\n\n

You can take up to 30,000 Bhutan ngultrum into or out of Bhutan.

\n\n

If you plan to take foreign currency worth 10,000 US dollars or more into or out of Bhutan, you must declare it and get clearance from the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan.

\n\n

Indian rupees are widely accepted in Bhutan.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Bhutan

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Bhutan, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Crime levels are low across Bhutan, but you should take the same precautions as you would at home.

\n\n

Keep a copy of your passport’s photo page and visa, and your flight ticket separate from the originals when travelling.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Bhutanese people take their customs and traditions very seriously. Respect them at all times to avoid giving offence. Particularly avoid criticising HM The King of Bhutan. If in doubt, ask your tour guide.

\n\n

Dress code

\n\n

Dress respectfully when visiting temples and Dzongs (fortified buildings, like castles), so that you do not cause offence. Your tour guide will be able to advise.

\n\n

Alcohol laws

\n\n

Alcohol is legal in Bhutan, but there are restrictions on how much alcohol tourists can buy at one time. Check with the vendor what the limit is.

\n\n

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

\n\n

It was illegal to sell or buy tobacco products in Bhutan until 2020. It is currently legal, but smoking is still frowned on. Be mindful of where you smoke – for example smoking near religious locations may cause offence.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

There are strict penalties for possession, use and trafficking of illegal drugs. If convicted, you could get a prison sentence and heavy fine. Sentences range from a minimum of 3 years to a life sentence depending upon the type and quantity of drugs.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity was decriminalised in Bhutan in 2020, and there are no censorship laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBT+ topics. Same-sex marriages are not recognised. There is no legal recognition of transgender individuals.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

\n\n

Environmental conservation is critically important to Bhutan. You could be imprisoned for harming protected species. It is illegal to litter anywhere in Bhutan.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

You need to use tour guides when visiting places of interest. Otherwise, you may be refused entry.

\n\n

Mountaineering and hiking

\n\n

Mountaineering is banned in Bhutan, but there are trekking options across the country at a wide range of altitudes. Take advice from your tour guide.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Bhutan, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

Car rentals come with a driver. If you want to drive your own vehicle, you must hire a guide to travel with you.

\n\n

Any car you bring into Bhutan must meet the requirements of the Bhutan Road Safety and Transport Authority. You must have a driving licence, insurance documents, pollution control documents and an entry permit. You will need to pay a daily charge of 4,500 ngultrum. The same fees and rules apply for motorbikes.

\n\n

For a stay of more than 90 days, apply for a Bhutanese driving licence from the Bhutan Road Safety and Transport Authority. You must show your UK driving licence.

\n\n

Driving conditions

\n\n

Car and motorbike accidents are one of the biggest causes of injury and death in Bhutan. If possible, avoid travelling at night. Always travel in a well-maintained vehicle with seatbelts.

\n\n

Road conditions can be dangerous, particularly in monsoon season. There are no traffic lights in Bhutan.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Weather conditions regularly affect domestic and international flights.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Monsoon

\n\n

Monsoon rains can cause landslides that cut off some roads for days. Always check your route before setting off and take extra care during the monsoon season.

\n\n

Earthquakes

\n\n

Several parts of Bhutan lie on active fault zones. Limited emergency vehicles, equipment and medical facilities are likely to increase the impact of an earthquake. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n

Wildfires

\n\n

There is high risk of wildfires, particularly in central and southern areas of the country. You will be fined if you cause a wildfire, even if it is accidental. The level of the fine increases if the wildfire is caused intentionally.

\n\n

Flooding

\n\n

Flooding, including flash flooding, can be caused by many natural events such as monsoon rains and earthquakes. Both rural and urban areas are vulnerable.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Bhutan\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Bhutan.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Bhutan. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

If you’re carrying a large amount of medicine or medicine that’s not for your personal use, check with the Bhutanese Embassy in Brussels.

\n\n

Healthcare in Bhutan

\n\n

Healthcare facilities vary in quality across Bhutan. One hospital (Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital) in Thimphu can provide surgery and emergency treatment. Outside of Thimphu, hospitals generally provide only basic healthcare. Treatment for more complex issues is not available in Bhutan and you would need evacuation to India or Thailand for treatment.

\n\n

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance that covers the cost of medical treatment abroad, emergency helicopter evacuation and repatriation.

\n\n

English is widely spoken in Bhutan and doctors are likely to speak some English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Bhutan

\n\n

Ambulance: 112

\n\n

Fire: 110

\n\n

Police: 113

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

dealing with a death abroad
being arrested or imprisoned
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:09:24+00:00","7fba7ec4-96be-4c55-b4f4-e9f26df153c6","FCDO travel advice for Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Netherlands Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

\n\n

You must bring your passport when travelling from one island to another. Each island handles immigration separately.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can stay in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba for up to 3 months per island without a visa.

\n\n

For more information about visas and other entry requirements, contact the Netherlands Embassy or check Netherlands Worldwide.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

\n\n

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Caribbean Islands (Netherlands) guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Petty theft and street crime happen. Take precautions such as:

\n\n

avoiding isolated areas, including beaches, after dark
keeping valuables secure and out of sight
being aware of bag snatchers

\n\n

Drug smuggling

\n\n

Drug smugglers use Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba to smuggle illegal drugs from South America to Europe and North America. Never leave bags unattended and do not discuss or agree to carry a package for anyone.

\n\n

Dutch authorities generally screen all baggage and passengers from Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Local laws are similar to Dutch laws.

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

You must always carry a form of ID with you, such as a copy of your passport.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you’re planning on driving in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba, see information on driving abroad.

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Bonaire, St Eustatius or Saba. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit as well.

\n\n

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience and a higher minimum age.

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Check that a taxi is registered and negotiate the price before taking the ride. Most taxis do not have meters.

\n\n

Extreme weather and natural disasters

\n\n

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

\n\n

Hurricanes

\n\n

The hurricane season in the Caribbean normally runs from June to November.

\n\n

Most hurricanes pass well to the north of Bonaire, which has no record of a recent major hurricane. There are occasional tropical storms.

\n\n

St Eustatius and Saba, and many other islands in the northern and eastern Caribbean, have experienced severe hurricanes. Monitor local and international weather updates from:

\n\n

\nMeteorological Department Curaçao (covering all islands in the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
US National Hurricane Center

\n\n

Follow the advice of the local authorities.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 911 or 913 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations in TravelHealthPro’s Caribbean Islands (Netherlands) guide\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba

\n\n

Saba and St Eustatius only have an extensive GP practice. More complicated or emergency care cases may need emergency evacuation to the hospital on St Maarten.

\n\n

Bonaire healthcare facilities are good and of an equivalent standard to those found in European Netherlands.

\n\n

Health insurance cards

\n\n

The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is not valid in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba

\n\n

Ambulance: 911 or 913

\n\n

Fire: 911 or 912

\n\n

Police: 911

\n\n

Coastguard: 913

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:10:48+00:00","d8bc35dc-323c-41f4-95a5-1d16e40f7b96","FCDO travel advice for Pitcairn Island. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Pitcairn Island government will support you if you need help.

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Before you travel

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No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

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see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

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Travel insurance

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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About FCDO travel advice

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The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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Get travel advice updates

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Follow FCDO:  

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\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Pitcairn Island’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

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The authorities on Pitcairn Island set and enforce entry rules. This includes all visitors and potential new settlers to have comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation cover. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, visit the Pitcairn Islands government website.

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The Pitcairn Islands group is made up of the islands of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno. Pitcairn is the only inhabited island. There is no airport on the islands. Most travel to Pitcairn is via a Government of Pitcairn Islands-chartered supply ship, which regularly operates between Mangareva in French Polynesia and Pitcairn Island (about 300km away).

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Passport validity requirements

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Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay on Pitcairn Island and have blank pages for stamps.

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Visa requirements

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You can visit Pitcairn Island for up to 14 days without a visa if you plan to arrive and depart on the same ship. Visits of more than 14 days require a Long-Term Visit Visa, see more information on visas.

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You must fill in a landing card on arrival.

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Applying for a visa

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To stay on Pitcairn Island for more than 14 days, you must contact the immigration officer for entry clearance before making any travel plans.

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See more information on visas on the official Pitcairn Island tourism website.

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Travelling with children

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If you want to visit Pitcairn Island for more than 14 days with children aged 15 and under, you must contact Pitcairn Island Immigration before making any travel plans. You must complete an entry clearance application for any child wishing to visit the island.

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FCDO does not allow its staff or contracted staff based on Pitcairn to be accompanied by their children due to limited medical facilities.

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Vaccine requirements

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To enter Pitcairn Island, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

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For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Pitcairn Islands guide.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Pitcairn Island. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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It is illegal to import:

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alcohol without a licence
honey, or used products related to honey production

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There are strict controls on plant and animal product imports. Travellers with pets should get advice before travelling.

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For more information contact the Pitcairn Islands government.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

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UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

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Terrorism on Pitcairn Island

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Although there’s no recent history of terrorism on Pitcairn Island, attacks cannot be ruled out.

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Crime

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Crime against visitors is uncommon.

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Laws and cultural differences

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Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory and has its own laws.

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Alcohol laws

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It is illegal to import or sell alcohol without a licence.

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It is also illegal to drink alcohol in a number of public places, including but not limited to all roads, the Landing, the Public Square and the Western Harbour.

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Religion

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The main religion on Pitcairn is Seventh Day Adventism, and the Sabbath is observed on Saturday. All religions are welcome in the church.

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Grocery store

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There is one grocery store on Pitcairn Island, which is open for 2 hours on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays.

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Accommodation

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There are no hotels but self-catering and homestay accommodation with local families is available. You must book accommodation in advance in order to travel to Pitcairn.

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Mobile network and internet

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There is no mobile phone network on Pitcairn. VoIP calls are possible but only from people’s houses.

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Internet facilities are available to the public at the Landing and outside the grocery store, and at most homes on the island through Starlink. Homestay guests will normally have access to local wifi facilities, possibly at additional cost.

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LGBT+ travellers

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Same-sex marriage has been legal on Pitcairn Island since 2015.

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Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

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Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

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Pitcairn Island has walking trails with varying degrees of difficulty. Trails to Down Rope, Tautama and Christian’s Cave are narrow, slippery and not well marked – you should only go on these trails if an islander comes with you.

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Cliffs on Pitcairn are unstable and may crumble.

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See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

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It can take days and possibly weeks to get medical treatment if you’re seriously injured during outdoor activities. Serious cases require medical evacuation by boat to Mangareva and then flight to Tahiti, or boat/flight to New Zealand, due to limited medical facilities on Pitcairn.

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Transport risks

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Road travel

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There are a limited number of concrete roads on Pitcairn, mostly in Adamstown. Other roads are dirt tracks.

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People walk or use quad bikes to get around. Most visitors walk because all quad bikes are privately owned. Longer-term visitors who want to use a quad bike must pass a short driving test, set by the Police Officer, to get a licence.

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Air travel

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You cannot travel to Pitcairn by air. Pitcairn is visited around 20 times a year by a supply ship, the Silver Supporter, travelling from the island of Mangareva in French Polynesia. See the Pitcairn Islands Tourism website for shipping service information, including sailing dates and passenger fares.

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Transferring by longboat

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There is no harbour or jetty on Pitcairn. Visitors transfer from the Silver Supporter supply ship to Pitcairn in a longboat. This can be difficult in poor weather, particularly for people with limited mobility. Crew provide life jackets, full instructions and help during the transfer.

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Visitors coming ashore from cruise liners normally use the vessels’ own tenders.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

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There is a risk of landslides or rockfalls on Pitcairn following heavy rain.

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Cyclones do not normally affect Pitcairn.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

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your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

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This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

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Emergency medical number

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There is no mobile network on Pitcairn Island. In an emergency, outside clinic hours, the doctor can be called on 984 0132 using an islander’s VoIP line or by asking them to make a call out on VHF radio. See Healthcare (below) for clinic opening hours.

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Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

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Vaccine recommendations and health risks

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At least 8 weeks before your trip:

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check the latest vaccine recommendations for Pitcairn Island\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

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Biting insects including mosquitoes are prevalent day and night on Pitcairn, visitors are recommended to bring effective insect repellents and to take precautions to avoid being bitten.

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See what health risks you’ll face on Pitcairn Island.

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Medication

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The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

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Healthcare on Pitcairn Island

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The island’s clinic is open from 9am and midday Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays. No appointment is necessary. Visitors must pay for any medical assistance they receive before leaving Pitcairn. It is staffed by a GP and a nurse, and has a limited supply of prescription medication. In cases of serious illness or injury the nearest hospital facilities are at least 2 days away by ship, in Tahiti or New Zealand.

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There is no airport on Pitcairn, and the speed of evacuation in a medical emergency will be dependent on the availability of the supply ship or other passing vessels. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

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Travel and mental health

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Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

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Pitcairn Island is a British Overseas Territory, so there is no British Embassy, and the Pitcairn Island government will support you if you need help.

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Emergency services on Pitcairn Island

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There is a Pitcairn police officer, but there are no other emergency services on Pitcairn Island.

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If you spot a fire, tell the nearest islander who will use VHF radio to raise the alarm. Follow islanders’ instructions if there is a fire.

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Contact your travel provider and insurer

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Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

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Refunds and changes to travel

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For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

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Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

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where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

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Support from the Pitcairn Islands government

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If you’re on Pitcairn Island and you need emergency help, ask your host or an islander to put a call out on VHF radio or contact the Police Officer on telephone 984 0141 or Administrator on 984 0131.

\n\n","2025-03-27T16:14:53+00:00","4a0c9a1e-ecb3-40ac-8a79-4ad89308b0b9","FCDO travel advice for Kyrgyzstan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

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The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO:  

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\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Kyrgyzstan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

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The authorities in Kyrgyzstan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Kyrgyz Embassy in the UK.

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Passport validity requirements

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If you’re visiting or resident in Kyrgyzstan, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the day you arrive.

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Dual nationals

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When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

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Visa requirements

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You can enter Kyrgyzstan as a visitor for stays of up to 60 days without a visa. You must not stay more than 60 days in any 120-day period.

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To stay longer, or to work or study, see more information on the available visa types.

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The Kyrgyzstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has introduced an e-visa service you can use for these visa types.

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Registering with the authorities

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If you’re visiting Kyrgyzstan for more than 60 days, you must register online with the State Registration Service (SRS) (in Kyrgyz and Russian). You must register within 5 days of your entry into Kyrgyzstan for the period of your visa’s validity.

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If you’re staying with someone who owns a property in Kyrgyzstan for longer than 60 days, you and the property owner must register at the State Registration Service.

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Do not overstay your visa, or exceed your permitted duration of stay, even for a very short period. If you overstay, you could get a fine and possibly be deported. It is not always easy or possible to extend your stay or visa if you want to stay in the country for longer than planned. If you’re travelling overland, make sure you arrive at your intended border crossing in good time before your period of stay or visa expires.

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Vaccine requirements

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For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Kyrgyzstan guide.

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Kyrgyz-British dual nationality

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Kyrgyzstan does not recognise dual nationality. If you enter Kyrgyzstan on a Kyrgyz passport and are also a British national, the British Embassy will only be able to provide limited consular assistance. If you’re arrested or detained, the Kyrgyz authorities are unlikely to grant you access to British Embassy staff.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kyrgyzstan (in Russian). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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Medication

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Bring a doctor’s prescription if you travel with prescription medicines and declare them on your customs declaration form. Some non-prescription medicines in the UK cause problems on entry into Kyrgyzstan. Possession can lead to civil or criminal proceedings if you have not declared them on arrival. Some medicines which are available without a prescription in the UK might require a prescription in Kyrgyzstan.

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If you are planning to take any medication with you, it is recommended that you contact the Kyrgyz Embassy into the UK or a local travel agency for further advice on whether any restrictions apply to the medications you are planning to bring.

\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and regional risks advice.

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Terrorism

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UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

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Terrorism in Kyrgyzstan

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Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Kyrgyzstan.

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Due to increasing regional tensions in the Middle East, Israeli and Jewish linked sites could be targets for terrorists in Kyrgyzstan. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as:

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transport hubs
hotels, restaurants and pubs
embassies
religious sites and places of worship
sporting and cultural events
shopping centres and crowded places

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Be alert for any security related announcements by the Kyrgyz authorities.

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Political situation

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Demonstrations happen regularly in Bishkek and elsewhere across the country. Most demonstrations are peaceful but occasionally turn violent, sometimes with little or no warning. On 17 and 18 May 2024, 41 people were injured in Bishkek in Kyrgyz protests against South Asian migrant workers and students.

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Avoid crowds and demonstrations, check for updates on local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

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Crime

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Protecting yourself and your belongings

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Street crime is a risk, including bag-snatching and mugging. Take care if you go out alone or use public transport and consider using private cars or pre-arranged taxis at night.

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Do not show large amounts of money and be wary of strangers offering help or being over-friendly.

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Be careful when using currency exchange offices and visiting the bazaars in Bishkek, particularly Osh Bazaar, where pickpockets target tourists.

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Use caution and take measures to reduce your personal risk, such as:

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keep sight of your belongings at all times 
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be aware of thieves using distraction techniques 
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avoid carrying all your valuables together in one place e.g. handbags or pockets
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exercise a similar level of caution as you would in the UK
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Drink spiking and sexual assault

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Drink spiking is a risk in nightclubs and bars and can lead to sexual assault. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control.

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Buy your own drinks and always keep them in sight to avoid them being spiked. If you drink, know your limit. Avoid splitting up from your friends and do not go off with people you do not know. See Travel Aware ‘Stick with your mates’ for tips and advice.

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Laws and cultural differences

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Kyrgyzstan has a secular constitution. Most Kyrgyz people are Muslim. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure your actions do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or when you visit religious sites.

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Ramadan

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Personal ID

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You must always carry your passport, or a notarised copy of it, with you at all times. The police can arrest you if you do not carry ID. You can be arrested if you fail to do so. You can get a copy of your passport notarised in the UK and translated into Kyrgyz or Russian, or use a copy notarised in Kyrgyzstan.

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Illegal drugs and prison sentences

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It is illegal to possess or use drugs. You could get a lengthy prison sentence if convicted. Prison conditions are basic.

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The police conduct regular drug raids in bars and night clubs. Police will be masked and armed. Stay calm and follow instructions. If you are not carrying and have not taken drugs you are normally asked for identification and then allowed to leave.

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Alcohol laws

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It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone aged 18 or under. Drinking in public is prohibited, and violators may face a 1,000 KGS fines or even imprisonment.

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E-cigarettes

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It is illegal to bring e-cigarettes, vaping devices and solutions into Kyrgyzstan or to buy and sell them. Customs officials will confiscate these items; and they could fine or detain you.

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Prohibited material  

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It is prohibited to bring certain material into Kyrgyzstan. This includes material which promotes war, terrorism, religious hatred or racism and pornographic content.

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Using cameras and drones in secure areas

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It is illegal to take photos of or use drones near anything related to the military or security, including border checkpoints, military sites and police stations. Check carefully that you are not near any military or security facilities.

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Check if you can import and use your model of drone with the Kyrgyz Embassy.

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Be careful when posting images of your visit on social media as offence can be taken. Take particular care with images or comments about public buildings, the Kyrgyz flag, national food or customs. Disrespectful content could result in fines or detention.

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LGBT+ travellers

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Same-sex relationships are legal but not often discussed or recognised publicly. Showing affection in public could result in a violent attack or unwanted attention. Same sex marriages are not recognised in Kyrgyz law.

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Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

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Power cuts

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There are frequent power cuts throughout Kyrgyzstan during the winter.

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Money

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The currency in Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyz som (KGS), and is usually not available in currency exchanges outside Kyrgyzstan.  

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ATMs are widely available in main cities and usually distribute Kyrgyz som and US dollars. You should pay with KGS but USD is a universal currency, and may be accepted in certain situations. ATMs sometimes have a maximum som withdrawal limit. This varies from bank to bank, but is often around 10,000 KGS. ATMs are also usually available in smaller towns, though it may be more difficult to withdraw dollars outside main cities. Credit and debit cards are widely used around the country; VISA is accepted in most places, but MasterCard is sometimes not accepted. Payment by QR code is also common. Travellers’ cheques are not normally accepted.

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Bring cash if you plan to travel to rural areas where ATMs may not be available.

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US dollars are the most easily exchanged foreign currency. Notes from before 2007 usually are not accepted or subject to additional charge if changing to Kyrgyz som.

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Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

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Trekking and mountaineering

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Trekking in Kyrgyzstan often involves travelling to very remote areas. There is a high risk of avalanches, landslides and rockfalls. Weather can change very quickly, and heavy snowfall can block roads and trekking routes, particularly in the autumn and winter.

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At higher altitudes there is a possibility of snow even in the summer months, and a risk of sunstroke, serious sunburn and altitude sickness.

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You should:

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get adequate insurance, including for any activity at high altitude
use a reputable trekking agency
let someone know when you plan to return
not trek alone
adapt your plans to reflect local conditions and advice

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There is a basic mountain rescue service staffed by volunteers. The rescue equipment they have is limited. Mountain rescue 24-hour emergency number: +996 312 651 404.

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Transport risks

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Road travel

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If you’re planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad.

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You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Kyrgyzstan for up to 30 days. For stays longer than this, you’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel. An IDP is valid for either 12 months or 3 years, depending on the type, and is issued for a fixed duration.

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If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

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You’re legally required to have third-party insurance. For more information, contact insurance companies in Kyrgyzstan.

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Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a minimum of one year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP.

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Drink-driving is a serious offence in Kyrgyzstan. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may be fined and have your licence revoked for 1 year.

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If the police stop you and issue a fine, they should give you a paper copy with instructions on how to pay. You can pay fines through a payment terminal or in a bank. Do not pay cash directly to police officers, although some may have a payment terminal you can use. Some fines may be reduced if you pay quickly. Payment terminals are available on streets and other places such as malls, grocery stores, kiosks and restaurants.

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Kyrgyzstan road laws require you:

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to drive on the right
to wear seatbelts for drivers and all passengers
not to use a mobile phone while driving

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Driving safety

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Many roads are poorly lit and not maintained, with road works or damaged roads often not clearly signposted. Watch out for pedestrians as they often have a low awareness of road safety. Roads outside of Bishkek are often blocked by snow in winter.

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Take extra care when driving, particularly over long distances and avoid giving lifts to hitchhikers. Drivers have been robbed by people they picked up.

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Road conditions can be poor in and around Bishkek, wherever possible use main roads when travelling.

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Petrol stations are limited in rural areas and diesel is often unavailable. Make sure you take all you need for your journey.

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Taxis and buses

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Avoid flagging down taxis. Use licensed pre-ordered taxi services whenever possible, these are more reputable and have English-speaking dispatchers.

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Avoid using local buses and minibuses if possible. They are not always maintained properly and pickpockets operate on them.

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Air travel

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In May 2022, the UK sanctioned Aeroflot, Rossiya Airlines and Ural Airlines. It is now illegal under UK law for any British national or British company to do business with these airlines. This includes buying flight tickets.

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The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Kyrgyzstan that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

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Check whether your tour operator has concerns about airlines in Kyrgyzstan.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

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Earthquakes

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There is a high risk of earthquakes and tremors are frequent. Familiarise yourself with safety procedures and follow advice from local authorities. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has information about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

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Avalanches and landslides

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In the mountains, avalanches and landslides often block roads, particularly in the spring.

\n\n\n\n## Regional risks\n

This section has safety advice for regions of Kyrgyzstan. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

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You should also read FCDO’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

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Osh and Jalal-Abad provinces

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Stay aware of your surroundings if you travel to the provinces (‘oblasts’) of Osh and Jalal-Abad. While there has been no widespread violence since the ethnic clashes in 2010, there are still underlying tensions between the local Kyrgyz and Uzbek populations, particularly south and west of the city of Osh.

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Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border

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There remains some risk of conflict over recognition of the border with Tajikistan. There have been security incidents along the border including with exchanges of gunfire.

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In September 2022, armed conflict between the Kyrgyz and Tajik militaries resulted in over 100 deaths, including civilians. There was significant destruction of civilian property and infrastructure. Around 140,000 civilians were displaced. Unexploded landmines and weapons remain a risk.

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Border crossings

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Crossing the borders can be complex, take local advice if you’re planning on crossing.

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Check local media reports before you travel to see which border posts are open. Only use officially recognised border crossings. Border crossings can close at short notice.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

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your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical number

\n\n

Call 103 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kyrgyzstan\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Kyrgyzstan.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kyrgyzstan. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

There have been several cases of anthrax, mainly in the south due to insufficient vaccination of animals.

\n\n

Air quality

\n\n

Air quality in Bishkek has deteriorated due to pollutants into the air, particularly during the winter months. Try to minimise your exposure to outside air by staying in an air-conditioned indoor place as much as possible, with windows and doors closed and well-sealed.

\n\n

Regularly damp-dust all indoor surfaces, washing your hands afterwards. Monitor local reports and weather forecasts for the latest information and advice.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Basic medicines including painkillers are available without a prescription. Most UK prescriptions are accepted in Kyrgyzstan, but you should phone a Kyrgyz pharmacy in advance to check. You may need to get your UK prescription translated into Russian or Kyrgyz. You can get a translation in Kyrgyzstan – find an interpreter or translator.

\n\n

Some prescription medications are not widely available. Medications often come under different brand names, so ask for the drug’s generic name. If your medication is not available, you may be able to get it couriered from Russia or Turkey, though this could take time.

\n\n

You may need to pay cash for medication.

\n\n

Healthcare in Kyrgyzstan

\n\n

The quality of medical care in Kyrgyzstan is not as high as the UK. Medical facilities are often badly equipped and unhygienic, with a limited supply of drugs. There is no guarantee that equipment will have been properly sterilised, especially in rural hospitals. Avoid all but basic or essential treatment in the event of an emergency. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

\n\n

There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement between the UK and Kyrgyzstan.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Kyrgyzstan where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Kyrgyzstan

\n\n

Ambulance: 103

\n\n

Fire: 101

\n\n

Police: 102

\n\n

Rescue and emergency: 112

\n\n

Tourist police in Issyk-Kul Province

\n\n

If you are in Issyk-Kul Oblast (province) and need help, you can call the tourist police call centre, where the staff speak English and Russian, or message on WhatsApp, on +996 705 00 91 02.

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Kyrgyzstan
dealing with a death in Kyrgyzstan\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Kyrgyzstan\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO\n

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n

Risk information for British companies

\n\n

If you’re considering investing or doing business in Kyrgyzstan, it is important to research carefully.

\n\n

Although there are British companies operating successfully in Kyrgyzstan, there have been instances of British people getting into difficulties. This includes having assets stolen or being physically attacked. See Kyrgyzstan’s ranking in the Transparency International Global Corruption Index.

\n\n

The Kyrgyz legal system can be slow and getting judgements implemented can be very difficult. The British Embassy is not able to get involved (including offering advice) in private disputes over property, employment, commercial or other matters.

\n\n

Business associations in Kyrgyzstan may be able to offer you advice. If you get into difficulties due to the actions of state bodies, you can also contact the Kyrgyzstan ombudsman (in Russian and Kyrgyz).

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:05:00+00:00","ede1a97f-d9a6-4a40-a9d7-3a6bbe40e992","FCDO travel advice for Lesotho. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance \n\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Lesotho’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

\n\n

The authorities in Lesotho set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Lesotho High Commission Lesotho in the UK.

\n\n

All visitors to Lesotho must travel through South Africa, whether travelling by air or land. You need to meet South Africa’s entry requirements.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Lesotho, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

\n\n

You need at least 4 blank pages for passport stamping. Lesotho border control need to stamp your passport and so do South African border control on your way to and from Lesotho.

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can visit Lesotho for up to 90 days without a visa.

\n\n

You can extend your stay by completing a 90-day temporary permit extension form and taking it to the Visa Application Centre in the Manthabiseng Convention Centre, Maseru. Your passport will need to be valid for the extension period.

\n\n

If you overstay without permission, the authorities may detain you and will charge you weekly fines.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Lesotho guide.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Lesotho. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n

Taking money into Lesotho

\n\n

Declare cash or travellers cheques in any currency if the value is 25,000 Lesotho loti or more. If you do not, the authorities could seize your money when you leave and you could be fined.

\n\n

The Lesotho loti is pegged to the South African rand on a one-to-one basis. Both currencies are accepted throughout Lesotho.

\n\n

UK debit and credit cards are widely accepted for payment and at ATMs. If you are travelling outside Maseru, take enough cash to cover local purchases.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Lesotho

\n\n

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Lesotho, attacks cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

There are occasional political demonstrations in Maseru. These are usually peaceful, but there is a risk of isolated incidents of violence. Move away from demonstrations or gatherings, particularly if you see the security forces are present. Lesotho successfully held elections in 2022 but has had a history which includes political-related violence in past decades.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Much of the violent crime in Lesotho is gun crime between organised crime groups. However, foreigners are vulnerable to opportunistic street crime and vehicle crime.

\n\n

Gender-based violence is very high in Lesotho. Most crimes based on gender are between people who already know each other, but violence towards women and girls happens in all areas of the country.

\n\n

Mugging and violent vehicle crime

\n\n

Muggers can target foreign nationals. Do not walk alone in isolated areas or after dark.

\n\n

Armed carjackers or robbers may try to stop your car or get into it while you are stationary. The danger is greatest in urban areas. Do not stop your car if people try to flag you down and do not give lifts to strangers.

\n\n

Keep doors locked, windows shut and valuables out of sight. If you are driving across the country:

\n\n

try to drive during daylight hours
take care near border crossings and at road junctions
be wary of road blocks that need you to stop or slow down

\n\n

If you are caught up in an attack, do not offer any resistance.

\n\n

Petty theft and burglary

\n\n

Take precautions to safeguard your valuables and cash. Leave them in hotel safes, if possible. Keep copies of important documents, including your passport’s photo page and entry stamps, in a separate place.

\n\n

There is often an increase in thefts, especially burglaries from villas, leading up to the Christmas and Easter holiday periods.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry a copy of the photo page of your passport and your entry stamp. Officials may ask to see these.

\n\n

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

\n\n

Possession of drugs is a serious offence and punishments can be severe, including prison sentences.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Sexual activity between men is illegal, but FCDO is not aware of this being enforced. Showing affection in public may attract unwanted and negative attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Lesotho for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.

\n\n

Driving standards and road conditions in Lesotho are poor. You should drive with caution.

\n\n

Animals roaming on the roads are a hazard, especially at night.

\n\n

Taxis and minibuses

\n\n

Local minibus taxis (‘4+1s’) may be poorly maintained and uninsured. They often ignore road safety rules including speed limits. Avoid using them and steer clear of them when driving.

\n\n

It’s safer to use transport arranged by your accommodation or by a tour operator.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

\n\n

your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

\n\n

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

\n\n

Emergency medical numbers

\n\n

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

\n\n

If 112 is not operating, call locally on 80093030121.

\n\n

You can also access emergency treatment across the border in South Africa. Mediclinic Bloemfontein is a 90-minute drive (140km) from Maseru and has private ambulances.

\n\n

Mediclinic: +27 51 404 6225

\n\n

Ambulance: ER24 +27 102053588

\n\n

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

\n\n

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

\n\n

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

\n\n

check the latest vaccine recommendations for Lesotho\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

\n\n

See what health risks you’ll face in Lesotho.

\n\n

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Lesotho. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Medication

\n\n

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

\n\n

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n

Healthcare in Lesotho

\n\n

Lesotho has basic medical facilities. Most foreign visitors use healthcare facilities in Bloemfontein, South Africa, a 90-minute drive from Maseru.

\n\n

In Lesotho, Queen Mamohato Memorial Hospital (+266 2231 3260) and Maseru Private Hospital (+266 2233 3600) are the main hospitals. Both are in the Maseru area. Outside of Maseru there are District hospitals in most of the Districts.

\n\n

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Lesotho where some staff will speak English.

\n\n

Travel and mental health

\n\n

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

\n\n

Emergency services in Lesotho

\n\n

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and insurer

\n\n

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

\n\n

Refunds and changes to travel

\n\n

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

\n\n

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

\n\n

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

\n\n

Support from FCDO\n

\n\n

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

\n\n

finding English-speaking lawyers and funeral directors in Lesotho
dealing with a death in Lesotho\n
being arrested or imprisoned in Lesotho\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

\n\n

Contacting FCDO

\n\n

Help abroad 

\n\n

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

\n\n

Help in the UK

\n\n

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

\n\n

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

\n\n

Find out about call charges

\n\n

Get travel advice updates 

\n\n

Follow FCDO:

\n\n

\n
travel advice on X
\n
\n
travel advice on Facebook
\n

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:12:05+00:00","a29ebbb9-d7b8-498f-abfa-c45401aeeb27","FCDO travel advice for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n

Before you travel

\n\n

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

\n\n

see general advice for women travellers\n
read our guide on disability and travel abroad\n
see general advice for LGBT+ travellers\n
read about safety for solo and independent travel\n
see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad\n

\n\n

Travel insurance

\n\n

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

\n\n

About FCDO travel advice

\n\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

\n\n

Get travel advice updates

\n\n

Follow FCDO: 

\n\n

\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

\n\n

The authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Passport validity requirements

\n\n

To enter Bosnia and Herzegovina, your passport must:

\n\n

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you plan to leave

\n\n

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

\n\n

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid, undamaged travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

\n\n

Dual nationals

\n\n

When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual Citizenship.

\n\n

Visa requirements

\n\n

You can travel without a visa to Bosnia and Herzegovina for up to 90 days within a 6-month period. This applies if you travel:

\n\n

as a tourist
to visit family or friends
to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
for short-term studies or training

\n\n

For all other types of travel, check the conditions for temporary residence or contact the Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy in the UK.

\n\n

Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit.

\n\n

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit. If you do not have a stamp, the Border Police may fine you when you leave.

\n\n

Staying longer than 90 days in a 6-month period

\n\n

If you want to stay longer than 90 days within a 6-month period, apply for a residence permit. You must provide a document showing that you have no criminal record in the UK. The British Embassy is not able to issue such a document. You can get a copy of your police records before you travel.

\n\n

For more information, see the Bosnia and Herzegovina government’s page about residency and work permits.

\n\n

Vaccine requirements

\n\n

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Bosnia and Herzegovina guide.

\n\n

Registering your stay

\n\n

All foreign nationals must register with the police within 72 hours of arrival. Hotels and some hostels will usually register their guests. If your accommodation is not arranging this, you need to contact the nearest field centre (‘terenski centar’) for the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs.

\n\n

Travelling with children

\n\n

Children aged 17 and under who are travelling unaccompanied or with an adult other than their parents, must carry a notarised letter giving permission for travel. The letter must be signed by a parent or guardian and give the name of the accompanying adult.

\n\n

This also applies if only one parent is accompanying the child, particularly if they have a different surname to the child’s.

\n\n

For further information contact the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the UK.

\n\n

Customs rules

\n\n

There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Bosnia and Herzegovina. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

\n\n

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

\n\n

Terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina

\n\n

Terrorist attacks in Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be ruled out.

\n\n

Previous attacks have included firearms attacks on government, law enforcement interests and the public. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

\n\n

Political situation

\n\n

Public protests occur from time to time and can cause traffic disruption. Protests are normally peaceful. There is a risk of violent incidents linked to locally controversial issues, usually from the conflict of the 1990s.

\n\n

There has been an increase in anti-UK rhetoric from some politicians in the Republika Srpska (one of the entities that makes up the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina). This could translate into wider anti-UK sentiment. Monitor local media so you can avoid planned political demonstrations and move away if you see protestors gathering.

\n\n

Crime

\n\n

Protecting your belongings

\n\n

Beware of pickpockets and bag-snatchers on public transport and in the tourist and pedestrian areas of Sarajevo and other cities. Make sure personal belongings, including your passport, are secure. Obvious displays of wealth, including large quantities of cash or jewellery and luxury vehicles can make you a target for opportunist thieves.

\n\n

There has been an increase in thefts from cars in popular tourist areas in and around Sarajevo, particularly on Mount Trebevic. Make sure your vehicle is locked and your belongings are out of sight. Take particular care in areas popular with foreign tourists and in crowded public venues.

\n\n

Organised crime

\n\n

Incidents of violence between organised crime groups can happen, including shootings. You are unlikely to be targeted. Remain vigilant and follow the advice of the police in the event of an incident.

\n\n

Old landmines and unexploded weapons

\n\n

Landmines and other unexploded weapons remain from the 1992 to 1995 war. While highly populated areas and major routes are largely clear, there is still a risk in less populated and rural areas. Do not step off roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. Take care near:

\n\n

the former lines of conflict
the edge of roads
the open countryside
destroyed or abandoned buildings (including in towns)
neglected land
untarred roads
woods and orchards

\n\n

For further information, see Mine Action Centre.

\n\n

Laws and cultural differences

\n\n

Personal ID

\n\n

Always carry your passport or official photo ID with you. You must be able to show some form of identification if required, including when checking into hotels. For more information, see the Ministry of Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

\n\n

Dealing with the police

\n\n

Local police do not always have English language skills and you may need the services of a translator.

\n\n

Illegal drugs

\n\n

Airports in Bosnia and Herzegovina have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.

\n\n

Ramadan

\n\n

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The dates vary by year and country.

\n\n

You should:

\n\n

check opening hours of shops and restaurants
be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from other guests
follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time

\n\n

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

\n\n

LGBT+ travellers

\n\n

Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but LGBT+ communities continue to report incidents of discrimination and even violence. Showing affection in public is likely to be frowned upon and may receive unwelcome attention.

\n\n

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

\n\n

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

\n\n

Check that your travel and medical insurance cover you for any adventure activities and sports.

\n\n

Diving

\n\n

Diving off Mostar bridge is dangerous and has resulted in serious injuries and fatalities.

\n\n

Rafting

\n\n

Take care when white-water rafting in rivers or close to waterfalls. Currents can be extremely strong.

\n\n

Transport risks

\n\n

Road travel

\n\n

If you are planning to drive in Bosnia and Herzegovina, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Bosnia and Herzegovina guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

\n\n

Your UK driving licence is valid as long as you’re driving your own vehicle or a car hired outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina. If you’re renting or using someone else’s vehicle within the country, you must also have the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) with you in the car.

\n\n

You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

\n\n

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

\n\n

If you’re staying longer than 6 months, you will need to get a local driving licence. See living in Bosnia and Herzegovina for more details.

\n\n

Contact the Bosnia and Herzegovina Embassy in the UK if you have questions about bringing a vehicle into the country. The British Embassy will not be able to help if you do not have the correct documentation.

\n\n

If you are involved in an accident, stay at the scene and do not move your vehicle until the police arrive. Traffic police can impose on-the-spot fines for any traffic offence.

\n\n

Border insurance

\n\n

It’s illegal to drive without at least third-party insurance. The Border Police can request printed documents to show you have it.

\n\n

Check your insurance is valid in Bosnia and Herzegovina. If it’s not, you can buy ‘border insurance’ at the crossings at:

\n\n

Bijaca
Crveni Grm (south)
Izacici (west)
Kamensko
Karakaj and Raca (east)
Samac (north-east)
Zubci (south-east)
Doljan

\n\n

Winter equipment requirements

\n\n

Take care when travelling outside the main towns and cities in winter, as road conditions can worsen quickly.

\n\n

Between November and April you must:

\n\n

have tyres with an MS, M+S or M&S mark and a stylised symbol of a snowflake – the tread should be at least 4 millimetres deep
carry snow chains and use them when road signs tell you to

\n\n

Taxis

\n\n

Official taxis in Sarajevo and the major towns are well-regulated and metered. Taxi drivers from the Republika Srpska might refuse to drive to a destination in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the same from the Federation to the Republika Srpska.

\n\n

Taxi drivers at Sarajevo airport taxi rank may try to charge a ‘fixed price’ fare, rather than use a meter, or charge for luggage. Make sure you agree a price before setting off. Better deals may be available by pre-booking a taxi from an established taxi service.

\n\n

Do not use unlicensed taxis.

\n\n

Air travel

\n\n

Sarajevo (Butmir) International Airport is prone to fog, causing flights to be delayed or cancelled during the winter months, particularly in December and January. Many airlines will not arrange accommodation when delays are caused by bad weather. You may need to find and pay for somewhere to stay.

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Extreme weather and natural disasters

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Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

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Wildfires

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Wildfires are possible in Bosnia and Herzegovina from April to October due to the dry and hot weather.  Wildfires are highly dangerous and unpredictable. You should:

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take care when visiting or driving through countryside
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make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished
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not light fires or barbecues except in designated and marked areas
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not leave any rubbish
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If you see a wildfire, call the emergency services on 112. Follow any advice from the police or local authorities.

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Flooding

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Parts of central Bosnia and Herzegovina are severely affected by floods and landslides due to heavy rain. Road and rail links between Sarajevo and Mostar are severely impacted. Check and follow advice from local authorities.

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Flash floods and landslides are a risk in all parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina after heavy rain. Follow instructions from local officials and traffic police.

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Earthquakes

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Earthquakes and small tremors are recorded throughout the year, usually without serious consequences. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

\n\n\n\n## Health\n

Before you travel check that:

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your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

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This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

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Emergency medical number

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Dial 124 and ask for an ambulance.

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Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

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Vaccine recommendations and health risks

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At least 8 weeks before your trip:

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check the latest vaccine recommendations for Bosnia and Herzegovina\n
see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page\n

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See what health risks you’ll face in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including biting insects and ticks.

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High levels of air pollution can happen across the country. See air quality guidance on TravelHealthPro.

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Medication

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Pharmacies may not recognise prescriptions issued in the UK. Take your prescription to a local doctor who can issue a prescription to use in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

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Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

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Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Medical and dental facilities, particularly outside Sarajevo and major towns, are limited.

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The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) and Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) do not cover Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ensure that you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation.

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FCDO has a list of medical providers in Bosnia and Herzegovina where some staff will speak English.

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Travel and mental health

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Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

\n\n\n\n## Getting help\n

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

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Emergency services in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Ambulance: 124

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Fire: 123

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Police: 122

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Contact your travel provider and insurer

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Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

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Refunds and changes to travel

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For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

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Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

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where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

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Support from FCDO\n

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FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

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finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Bosnia and Herzegovina
dealing with a death in Bosnia and Herzegovina\n
being arrested in Bosnia and Herzegovina\n
getting help if you’re a victim of crime\n
what to do if you’re in hospital\n
if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

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Contacting FCDO\n

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Help abroad

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See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.

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Help in the UK

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You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

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Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

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Find out about call charges

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Get travel advice updates

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Follow FCDO: 

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travel advice on X
travel advice on Facebook

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Risk information for British companies

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The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

\n\n","2025-12-10T13:12:36+00:00","21480861-10b5-4392-bdbf-c93a1d03a97b","FCDO travel advice for Uzbekistan. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences. ","## Warnings and insurance\n\n

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

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Before you travel

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No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

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advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

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Travel insurance

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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About FCDO travel advice

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FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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Get travel advice updates

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Follow FCDO:  

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\n\n\n\n## Entry requirements\n

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Uzbekistan’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

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The authorities in Uzbekistan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Uzbek Embassy in the UK.

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Passport validity requirements

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To enter Uzbekistan, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you arrive.

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Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

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You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document, or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

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Dual nationals

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When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. See Dual citizenship.

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Uzbek-British dual nationals

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If you enter Uzbekistan on an Uzbek passport and are also a British national, the British Embassy can only provide very limited assistance. Uzbekistan does not recognise dual nationality so will treat you as an Uzbek national only. If you’re arrested or detained, the authorities are unlikely to grant you access to British Embassy staff.

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Visa requirements

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You can visit Uzbekistan without a visa for tourism or business for up to 30 days.

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If you’re travelling for any other purpose, or intend to stay longer than 30 days, check the requirements with the Uzbek Embassy in the UK.

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If you’re entering Uzbekistan on a visa, check it and carefully note the date of expiry and the number of entries permitted.

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Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry.

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Border guards check the stamp on exit to make sure that travellers have not exceeded the 30-day period.

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Registering with the authorities

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You must register with the local district OVIR (Department of Foreign Travel and Exit) within 3 days of your arrival. Saturdays and Sundays count as part of the 3-day period. If you travel to another city and plan to stay for longer than 3 days there, you’ll need to register again.

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If you’re staying at a hotel, the staff will register you. If you’re staying in a private house, your host should register you with their local district OVIR or on the electronic registration system, Emehmon. Tourist tax is usually included in the hotel bill, and private hosts pay the tourist tax on behalf of the guest.

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If you’re travelling in Uzbekistan in a camper van or staying in tents and camping, you must register yourself. Register online through the electronic registration system, Emehmon, within 3 days of arrival. When registering online, you’ll have to pay a tourist tax charge for each day of your stay. At the moment you can only pay the tourist tax online with an Uzbek debit card in local currency.

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The authorities will require a full record of where you’ve been in Uzbekistan upon departure. If you are unable to account for your whereabouts, or fail to get registered, you could get a fine for each day that is missing or late and possibly be deported.

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Vaccine requirements

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For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Uzbekistan guide.

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Customs rules

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There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Uzbekistan (in Uzbek, Russian and English). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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You must fill in 2 copies of the customs declaration, and make sure customs officials sign and stamp both copies. You will need to show one copy at customs as you enter Uzbekistan and the other when you leave the country.

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Taking money and valuables into and out of Uzbekistan

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You’ll need to complete a declaration form when you arrive and keep a copy only if you are declaring:

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precious metals and gemstones in quantities over 65 grams
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significant amounts of money, the threshold being 10,000 US dollars
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Make sure customs officials sign and stamp both copies. You will need to show one copy at customs as you enter Uzbekistan and the other when you leave the country.

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If you carry currency or valuables that you did not declare on arrival, there is a risk that officials may confiscate them.

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You cannot leave Uzbekistan with more foreign currency than you brought with you.

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Medication

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Before you take any medication into Uzbekistan, check the list of prohibited medicines and restricted medicines (in Uzbek and Russian).

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Bring a doctor’s prescription if you travel with prescription medicines and declare them on your customs declaration form. Some non-prescription medicines in the UK cause problems on entry into Uzbekistan, including codeine. Possession can lead to civil or criminal proceedings if you have not declared them on arrival. Travellers at land borders are more likely to face problems.

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Drones

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The import and use of drones in Uzbekistan is largely prohibited, with some limited exceptions. You must get a licence to import drones and permission to use them before you arrive in Uzbekistan. If you import or use drones without permission, you can be fined or get a prison sentence. The authorities can also confiscate your equipment.

\n\n\n\n## Safety and security\n

Terrorism

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UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

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Terrorism in Uzbekistan

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Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Uzbekistan.

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Attacks could be indiscriminate and happen anywhere. They could affect western interests and places visited by foreigners, such as:

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transport hubs 
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embassies  and government buildings
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religious sites and places of worship  
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sporting and cultural events  
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shopping centres and crowded places
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Examples of previous attacks include:

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in 2022, rockets were fired from Afghanistan into southern Uzbekistan. Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) claimed responsibility
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in 2019, it was reported that 17 people were killed in an armed attack on a Tajik security checkpoint on the Uzbekistan-Tajikistan border. Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) claimed responsibility
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If you are travelling in areas where attacks have previously occurred, stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

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Political situation

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Avoid demonstrations or large gatherings of people, which are likely to attract a heavy presence from security forces. Use caution and maintain a high level of security awareness, particularly in public places.

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Crime

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Pickpocketing and bag-snatching are common, especially in crowded places like bazaars and on public transport. Home burglaries and break-ins also happen, even in wealthier neighbourhoods.

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Use caution and take measures to reduce your personal risk, such as:

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keep sight of your belongings at all times
be aware of thieves using distraction techniques
avoid carrying all your valuables together in one place e.g. handbags or pockets
exercise a similar level of caution as you would in the UK

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Laws and cultural differences

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Personal ID

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You must carry your passport with you at all times. This is a legal requirement in Uzbekistan, and the police often carry out checks. You can be fined or arrested for failing to do so.

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Illegal drugs and prison sentences

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Possession of drugs is illegal. You can get a long prison sentence if convicted. While prison conditions have reportedly improved, reports of widespread hepatitis and tuberculosis as well as allegations of mistreatment of some prisoners by officials remain a concern.

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Alcohol laws

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It is illegal to sell alcohol and tobacco to someone aged 20 or under.

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Taking photos in secure areas

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Any form of photography can upset the authorities, particularly photographs of government buildings. This includes the Palace of Forums in Tashkent and sometimes local bazaars not normally visited by tourists. While restrictions have been relaxed recently, you should check before taking photos, especially near airports, border checkpoints, military barracks, bridges, police stations and metro stations.

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Prohibited material

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It is prohibited to bring material into Uzbekistan that could be considered as undermining the state. This includes material which promotes war, terrorism, religious hatred or racism and pornographic content.

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Be careful when posting images of your visit on social media, particularly in relation to images or comments about public buildings, the Uzbek flag, national food or customs. Disrespectful content, including criticism of the government, could result in fines or detention.

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Ramadan

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LGBT+ travellers

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Same-sex relationships are illegal, not recognised and still frowned upon socially. You should refrain from showing affection in public.

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Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

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Money

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The currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbek so’m (or soum/som – UZS), and is not available in currency exchanges outside Uzbekistan.

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There are very few ATMs which accept international bank cards outside of the main cities. Bring enough cash for your entire stay, or withdraw cash from an ATM in a main city ahead of any planned travel to the regions. US dollars are the most easily exchanged foreign currency. Only change money through official exchange booths. It is illegal to change money on the black market, and there are harsh penalties. Official exchange booths will not accept damaged or marked bank notes, nor will they accept US dollars issued before 2013.

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Internationally issued credit cards are not widely accepted outside Tashkent and the main cities. Travellers cheques are not normally accepted.

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Transport risks

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Road travel

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If you are planning to drive in Uzbekistan, see information on driving abroad.

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Foreign nationals can drive their own car into Uzbekistan without paying import duties and taxes for up to 90 days. After the 90 days, daily fees will be applied. You must declare the car at the point of entry. You must carry your vehicle registration document and insurance for driving in Uzbekistan.

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You can drive in Uzbekistan with a valid UK driving licence for 30 days. You’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

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You should get your licence and IDP translated into either Russian or Uzbek to make interaction with local authorities and traffic police easier. This is not a legal requirement.

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Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, minimum age and holding an IDP.

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Uzbekistan road laws require you:

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to drive on the right
to wear seatbelts for drivers and all passengers
not to use a mobile phone while driving

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Roads often have poor surfaces and bad lighting. Driving standards are below those in the UK and can be erratic.

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Taxis and buses

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Use licensed taxis whenever possible - this includes:

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official taxis at the airport
taxis booked using apps like

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